• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS cables

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A Basic Study on the Modeling for Analysis of Superconducting Cable (초전도케이블 해석용 모델링에 관한 기초연구)

  • 김남열;정채균;이종범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.267-270
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    • 2002
  • It is very important to analyze the superconducting power cables by the modeling for correct and reasonable cable design suitable for the domestic situation of power systems. This paper describes the basic modeling for superconducting power cables using ATPDraw. And also it is shown the line constants of cold dielectric coaxial type which is one of the HTS cables. It is compared with the line constants of general two kinds of power cables(OF, XLPE).

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A method for uniform current distribution of HTS cable using Inter-Phase Transformers (Inter-Phase Transformers를 이용한 고온초전도 케이블의 층간 전류 등분배 방안)

  • Choi, Yong-Sun;Yim, Seong-Woo;Sim, Jung-Wook;Hwang, Si-Dole;Park, In-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.973-975
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    • 2003
  • Uniform current distribution among conductor layers in HTS cables using IPTS (inter-phase transformers) was proposed. Conventional methods for current distribution, in which resistors are inserted to conductor layers, causes additional loss. In contrast, IPTS, which use magnetic coupling, make it possible that the current in parallel circuits is distributed uniformly with any load, and minimize the loss. In this study, IPTS were designed and fabricated for examination of uniform current distribution in the conductor layers of HTS cables. The ITP was designed through calculation of its impedance that can cancel the inductance of the conduction layers.

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Methodology for Estimating the HTS Cable Market Price (초전도케이블 시장진입 가격 산정 방법론 고찰)

  • Kim Jong-Yul;Lee Seung-Ryul;Yoon Jae-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.536-541
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    • 2004
  • As power demand increases gradually, the call for underground transmission system increases. But it is very difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) cable has the several useful characteristics such as increased power density, stronger magnetic fields and/or reduced losses. Therefore HTS cable can allow more power to be moved in existing ducts, which means very large economical and environmental benefits. In these days, companies world-wide have conducted researches on HTS cable. A development project for a 22.9kV class HTS cable is proceeding at a research center and university in Korea. In this paper, we investigate the expected price of HTS cable to have a merit in viewpoint of economic aspect. First, life-cycle cost of conventional cable is calculated and based on this, the expected price of HTS cable is evaluated, which HTS cable is competitive against conventional cable.

A Economic feasibility of HTS cable by estimating the Life-Cycle cost (Life-cycle 비용 산정을 통한 초전도케이블 경제성 검토)

  • Kim Jong Yul;Lee Seong Ryul;Yoon Jae Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.424-426
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    • 2004
  • As power demand increases gradually, the call for underground transmission system increases. But it is very difficult and high in cost to construct new ducts and/or tunnels for power cables in metropolitan areas. HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) cable has the several useful characteristics such as increased power density, stronger fields and/or reduced losses. Therefore HTS cable can allow more power to be moved in existing ducts, which means very large economical and environmental benefits. In these days, companies world-wide have conducted researches on HTS cable. A development project for a 22.9kV class HTS cable is proceeding at a research center and university in Korea. In this paper, we investigate the expected price of HTS cable to have a merit in viewpoint of economic aspect. First, life-cycle cost of conventional cable is calculated and based on this, the expected price of HTS cable is evaluated, which HTS cable is competitive against conventional cable.

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Insulation Characteristics of High Temperature Superconducting Cable (고온 초전도 레이블의 절연 특성)

  • Kim, H.J.;Kim, J.H.;Sim, K.D.;Kim, H.J.;Cho, J.W.;Seong, K.C.;Kwag, D.S.;Kim, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 2004
  • The electrical insulating design is important to realize a HTS power cable because the cable is operated under the high voltage environment. For the insulation design of a HTS power cable, it is necessary to investigate the AC, impulse breakdown and partial discharge(PD) inception stress of liquid nitrogen/LPP composite insulation system. Based on these results, the electrical insulation of a HTS power cable is designed and Mini-model cables are manufactured. The manufactured Mini-model cables are evaluated that AC, impulse withstand voltage, breakdown and partial discharge inception stress and analyzed characteristics insulation of HTS cable bending condition according to this paper. From these tests, the AC, impulse withstand voltage test and partial discharge inception stress is satisfied "standard technical specification of KEPCO" in Korea and the breakdown voltage was 120kV.

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Current Distribution and Numerical Analysis of AC Losses on Multi-Layer HTS Cable (다층 고온 초전도 케이블의 전류 분포 및 교류손실 해석)

  • 김영석;이병성;장현만;곽민환;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.452-455
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    • 2000
  • Superconducting power cable is one of the most promising energy application of high-T$_{c}$ superconductors (HTS). A prototype HTS cable have been constructed multi-layer cable using Bi-2223 tape and tested. The AC transport losses under self field were investigated at 77K on the 19 filamentary tape and multi-layer HTS cables. And we carried out numerical analysis using bean model. The result shows that the total transport current of HTS cable in L$N_2$ was 475[A], and transport current passed through almost the outer layer (2-layer). Also, AC transport losses in outer layer of HTS cable was proportion to I$^2$ and higher than losses of inner layer. In case of Ip=Ic, calculated numerical loss density was concentrated on the edge of tape and most of loss density in cable was distributed outer layer more than inner layer. As magnetic distribution was concentrated on outer layer.r.

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Critical Current and AC loss Characteristics with Pitch of HTS tape (HTS tape의 Pitch에 따른 임계전류 및 교류손실 특성)

  • Kim, Hae-Joon;Sim, Ki-Deok;Kim, Jae-Ho;Kim, Seok-Ho;Cho, Jeon-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2006
  • Superconductor is developed for applications in high-power devices such as power-transmission cables, transformers, motor and generators. In such applications, HTS tapes are subjected to various kinds of stress or strain. In the fabrication of the devices, the critical current (Ic) of the high temperature superconductor degrades due to many reasons including the tension applied by bending, twist and thermal contraction. In particular manufactured HTS cable, we need pitch angle controls. This paper is analyzed that Ic characteristics is changed pitch angle of HTS tape. These results will amount the most important basis data in HTS cable.

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A Study on the Unbalanced Current Distribution of HTS Power Cable (초전도 전력케이블의 전류 불평형에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Chung-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2012
  • The unbalance currents flow the High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) power cable caused by asymmetrical fault, harmonic distortion and unbalanced load. That problem causes additional loss and leakage field in the HTS power cable, and deteriorates the electric power quality and stability. In addition, large amounts of unbalanced current can cause negative sequence and ground relays to operate. This paper presents an analysis unbalanced three-phase current distribution in HTS power cable caused by unbalanced load condition and grounding methods using PSCAD/EMTDC. The results obtained through the analysis would provide important data for the design of HTS power cables and valid information for their installation in power system.

The Critical Current Measurement of HTS tapes According to Bending Diameter (굽힘 반경에 따른 HTS tape 임계전류 측정)

  • Joo, Jin-Hong;Kim, Hae-Joon;Kim, Seog-Whan;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.903-905
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    • 2003
  • High temperature superconductor (HTS) tapes are now commercially available for practical applications to apply various purposes. However HTS tapes show different electrical and mechanical characteristics, according to the manufacturers who are trying to apply various fabrication processes and treatments. From the viewpoint of an application it is very important to investigate the properties of HTS tapes under mechanical stress because the tapes will be wound with twisting and tension in applications such as magnets and cables. Thus, we studied characteristics of HTS tapes and measure critical current under bending, considering of a mechanical conditions. A description of some typical results will be presented with discussions.

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