• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2008

Development of human-system interfaces (HSI) supporting the interaction between human and automation-based systems, particularly safety-critical sociotechnial systems, entails a wide range of design and evaluation problems. To help HSI designers deal with these problems, many methodologies from traditional human-computer interaction, software engineering, and systems engineering have been applied; however, they have been proved inadequate to develop cognitively well engineered HSI. This paper takes a viewpoint that HSI development is itself a cognitive process consisting of various decision making and problem solving activities and then proposes a design requirements-driven process for developing HSI. High-level design problems and their corresponding design requirements for visual information display are explained to clarify the concept of design requirements. Lastly, conceptual design of software system to support the requirements-driven process and designers' knowledge management is described.

• 동력기계공학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.32-37
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• 2016

This paper proposes two measurement methods for injured rate of fish surface using color image segmentation method based on K-means clustering algorithm and Otsu's threshold algorithm. To do this task, the following steps are done. Firstly, an RGB color image of the fish is obtained by the CCD color camera and then converted from RGB to HSI. Secondly, the S channel is extracted from HSI color space. Thirdly, by applying the K-means clustering algorithm to the HSI color space and applying the Otsu's threshold algorithm to the S channel of HSI color space, the binary images are obtained. Fourthly, morphological processes such as dilation and erosion, etc. are applied to the binary image. Fifthly, to count the number of pixels, the connected-component labeling is adopted and the defined injured rate is gotten by calculating the pixels on the labeled images. Finally, to compare the performances of the proposed two measurement methods based on the K-means clustering algorithm and the Otsu's threshold algorithm, the edge detection of the final binary image after morphological processing is done and matched with the gray image of the original RGB image obtained by CCD camera. The results show that the detected edge of injured part by the K-means clustering algorithm is more close to real injured edge than that by the Otsu' threshold algorithm.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.200-202
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• 2005

국내 원자력발전소는 현재 19호기가 가동중이나 1978년에 상업운전을 시작한 고리 1호기와 1983년에 상업운전을 시작한 월성 1호기는 설비가 노후화된 상태이다. 월성 1호기의 경우 향후 20년 정도 상업운전을 계속하기 위한 목적으로 다양한 분야에서 설비개선계획 (refurbishment programme)을 수립하고 진행중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 월성 1호기의 Human System Interfaces (HSI) 설비개선을 위한 인간공학 설계지침을 개발하려는 계획을 설명한다. 설계지침은 VDU기반 정보표시장치, 전통적인 정보표시창 및 CRT기반 정보표시계통, 유지보수 및 시험, 그리고 제어실 및 현장 판넬 둥을 대상으로 개발하는데, 설계지침의 개발을 위해 인허가 관련자료의 조사, 월성 1호기 건설에 사용되었던 설계지침의 검토, 월성 1호기 HSI 현장실사, 주제어실 및 현장 운전원과의 면담, 기존 인간공학 표준 및 지침의 검토, 주기적안정성검토 후속조치 검토 등을 수행하고, 주기적인 HSI 사용자들과의 토의를 통하여 활용도가 높은 설계지침을 개발할 계획이다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.33-44
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• 2015

This study was performed to propose the site selection plan for the restoration of the target Narrow-mouth Frog(Kaloula borealis) habitat, and has developed the AHP model to select the optimal site for narrow-mouth frog habitat restoration on the basis of the narrow-mouth frog Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) items (factors and variables). The assessment areas were established by the narrow-mouth frog HSI factors such as space, feed, cover, water(breeding), threatening factors and others, and the sub-assessment items by each assessment area were established based on the narrow-mouth frog HSI variables. The weighting values of the assessment areas and items were calculated by the developed AHP method. The weighting values of the 5 assessment areas were arranged in order as cover(0.283), water(breeding)(0.276), feed(0.230), space(0.147), and threatening factor(0.064). The final weighting values of the 14 assessment items were arranged in order of height as low-rise grassland(0.190), soil quality(0.178), and stones and between the stones(0.105). The scoring criteria according to the assessment items and factors were marked and applied by equal intervals considering the criteria by HSI items of the narrow-mouth frog and finally the scoring criteria diagram has been proposed for the optimal site selection of the narrow-mouth frog habitat restoration.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2009

The objective of this research is to design blade planform to reduce high speed impulsive(HSI) noise from a non-lifting helicopter rotor using CFD method and optimization techniques. As for the aero-acoustic analysis, CFD technique for aerodynamic analysis and Kirchhoff's method for the acoustic analysis were used. As for the optimization method, Kriging-based genetic algorithm(GA) model as a high-fidelity optimization method was chosen. Design variables and constraints are determined for arbitrary blade planform. The result shows that the optimized blade planform with high swept-back and taper ratio can reduce HSI noise by suppressing generation of the strong shock wave on blade surface and propagation of the noise to the farfield flow region.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.109-123
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• 2014

Kaloula borealis is the species of Amphibia which belongs to Kaloula genus and it is the only species inhabiting in Korea. The population size and habitat of Kaloula borealis have been significantly decreased on a national scale due to the diversified developments and the uses of agricultural pesticides. Accordingly, the Ministry of Environment has designated and managed them as the class II of endangered species, in accordance with "Endangered Species Protection and Management Act"; however, a particular study focused on the ecological restoration of Kaloula borealis is desperately needed to prevent their extinction. This study was conducted to propose the HSI (Habit Suitability Index) of Kaloula borealis based on literature survey on ecology and habitats of Kaloula borealis, as well as their HSI. Factors to be investigated in HSI include: space, feed, cover, water(breeding) and threatening factors and the variables of each factor were also proposed. The distance from wetland, grassland, farm, stream and rice paddy, as well as the altitude of spawning pond were proposed as the variables of space, whereas the bed structure of forest and low-rise grassland were proposed as the variables of feeding. The variables of water (breeding) include the area of permanent and temporary wetlands, coverage of emerged pants (ratio of open water), water depth, water temperature, water quality, pH level, etc., whereas the presence of predator, distance from street and pollutants were proposed as the variables of threatening factor. The sub-standards by HSI factor of Kaloula borealis have been drawn from in-depth consultation with experts and based on this, the final HSI of Kaloula borealis was developed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.55-62
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• 2010

광대역 네트워크의 발달과 함께 멀티미디어 산업의 발달은 IPTV와 같은 디지털 콘텐츠 시장의 확산을 가져오고 있다. 이러한 배경 속에서 IPTV 서비스는 일반화, 대중화되었으며, 이 콘텐츠에 대한 불법유통 및 저작권 보호도 강조 되고 있다. 따라서 워터마크를 수행하여 콘텐츠를 보호하고 저작권을 보호할 수 있는 서비스 시스템이 필요하다. 기존의 보안 및 인증 시스템은 수신제한시스템(CAS)과 DRM(Digital Right Management)기술을 같이 접목하여 각각의 장점을 이용하였으나 TV로 출력 시 A/D 변환기를 통하여 콘텐츠를 습득했을 시에는 기존의 IPTV에서 콘텐츠를 보호할 수 있는 방법이 없다. 콘텐츠 불법 유통 및 저작권 보호를 위하여 컬러 영상에 대하여 HSI 컬러공간을 이용한 워터마크 기법을 적용하여, 분산서버에 전달된 콘텐츠에 셋탑박스의 고유의 아이디와 콘텐츠 저작권자의 아이디를 조합하여 새로운 로고 아이디를 만들어 워터마크로 사용한다. 이때 워터마크 삽입 시 저작권을 위한 워터마크와 인증을 위한 워터마크를 같이 삽입하여 원본에 대한 보호 및 콘텐츠 불법 유통 시 최종 유출자를 확인 할 수 있다. 이러한 워터마크 방법을 적용하여 다운로드 기반의 IPTV 콘텐츠 보호 및 인증 시스템을 설계하였다.

• 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.43-52
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• 2021

The aim of this study is to propose the design suitable for sustainability evaluation model of the mobile industry considering system process (SEP). Although a quantitative evaluation was conducted on the link between the national sustainability report and the mobile industry, it was confirmed that it was difficult to identify stakeholders. So it is necessary to develop the design process suitable for the more operator-specific interfaces. The Human System Integration (HSI) methodology was proposed through linkage with work domain analysis. Agile methodology and Resilience engineering methodology were added for sustainable model design. The proposed sustainability system evaluation model is applied so that it can be easily used in all industries.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.153-169
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• 1999

The design of nuclear control room is advancing toward totally computer based human system interfaces (HSI). Computer based interfaces offer the opportunity to provide improved support of operator performance, but if not properly deployed, can introduce new challenges. This paper reviews the Westinghouse AP-600 Human Factors Verification and Validation Plan selected for HSI evaluation model of Korea next generation nuclear control rooms. The AP-600 HSI evaluation model addressed 15 evaluation issues considering major activity class of operator and task complexity factors. This paper also describes the test procedures experimenters should follow to evaluate the addressed issues.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2015

This study was performed to propose the site selection plan for the restoration of the target Reeve's turtle (Maunemys reevesii) habitat and has developed the AHP model to select the optimal site for Reeve's turtle habitat restoration on the basis of the Reeve's turtle Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) items (factors and variables). The assessment areas were established by the Reeve's turtle HSI factors such as breeding space, feed, cover, water, threatening factors and others and the sub-assessment items by each assessment area were established based on the Reeve's turtle HSI variables. The weighting values of the assessment areas and items were calculated by the developed AHP method. The weighting values of the 5 assessment areas were arranged in order as breeding space(0.293), food(0.273), water(0.217), cover(0.113), and threatening factor(0.104). The final weighting values of the 17 assessment items were arranged in order of height as all kind of food(0.222), water depth(0.096), altitude of spawning ground(0.093). The scoring criteria according to the assessment items and factors were marked and applied by equal intervals considering the criteria by HSI items of the Reeve's turtle and finally the scoring criteria diagram as been proposed for the optimal site selection of the Reeve's turtle habitat restoration.