BLADE PLANFORM OPTIMIZATION FOR HSI NOISE REDUCTION OF HELICOPTER

헬리콥터의 고속충격소음 감소를 위한 블레이드 평면형상 최적화

  • 채상현 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과 대학원) ;
  • 양충모 (일본항공우주연구개발기구 수치해석그룹) ;
  • 정신규 (일본동북대학교 유체과학연구소) ;
  • ;
  • ;
  • 이관중 (부산대학교 항공우주공학과)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

The objective of this research is to design blade planform to reduce high speed impulsive(HSI) noise from a non-lifting helicopter rotor using CFD method and optimization techniques. As for the aero-acoustic analysis, CFD technique for aerodynamic analysis and Kirchhoff's method for the acoustic analysis were used. As for the optimization method, Kriging-based genetic algorithm(GA) model as a high-fidelity optimization method was chosen. Design variables and constraints are determined for arbitrary blade planform. The result shows that the optimized blade planform with high swept-back and taper ratio can reduce HSI noise by suppressing generation of the strong shock wave on blade surface and propagation of the noise to the farfield flow region.

Keywords

References

  1. 1983, Schmitz, F.H. and Yu, Y.H., "Helicopter Impulsive Noise: Theoretical and Experimental Status," NASA TM 84390 and USAAVRADCOM TR 83-A-2
  2. 1983, Philippe, J.J. and Vuillet, A., "Aerodynamic Design of Advanced Rotors with New Tip Shapes," 39th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society. St. Louis, Missouri, May
  3. 1993, Polacsek, C., Zibi, J. and Costes, M., "Helicopter Rotor Noise Predictions Using 3D Computed Aerodynamic Data for Different Blade Geometries," Proceedings of the 19th European Rotorcraji Forum, Paper No.B3, Como, Italy, Sep
  4. 2006, Lee, S.W. and Kwon, O.J., "Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Hovering Rotor Blades in Transonic Flow Using Unstructured Meshes," AIAA Journal, Vol.44, No.8, pp.1816-1825 https://doi.org/10.2514/1.15385
  5. 2006, Xue, S., Docker, B. and Narramore, J., "Integrated Aero-Acoustics Rotor Simulation and Design Optimization," 12th AIAAICEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, May 8-10
  6. 2008, Collins, K., Bain, 1, Sankar, L., Egolf, T.A., Janakiram, R.D., Brentner, K. and Lopes, L., "Pareto Frontier Method for Multi-Disciplinary Optimization of Helicopter Rotors," Presented at the American Helicopter Societry Specialist's Conference on Aeromechanics, San Francisco, CA, Jan. 23-25
  7. 1988, Purcell, T.W., "CFD and Transonic Helicopter Sound," Proceedings of the 14th European Rotorcraji Forum Milano, Italy, Sept
  8. 1992, Aoyama, T., Kawachi, K. and Saito, S., "Unsteady Calculation for Flow-field of Helicopter Rotor with Various Tip Shapes," 18th European Rotorcraji Forum, Paper No. B03, Avignon, France, Sep. 15-18
  9. 1996, Aoyama, T., Aoki, M., Kondo, N., Saito, S. and Kawachi, K., "Effect of Blade-Tip Shape on High-Speed Rotor Noise," AIAA Paper 96-2380
  10. 1979, Bowell, D.A., Yu, Y.H. and Schmitz, F.H., "Hovering Impulsive Noise : Some Measured and Calculated Results," Vertica Vol.3
  11. 2002, Beachkofski, B.K. and Grandhi, R.V., "Improved Distributed Hypercube Sampling," 43rd AIAAI/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Denver, CO, April 22-25
  12. 2005, Jeong, S., Obayashi, S. and Yamamoto, K., "Aerodynamic Optimization Design with Kriging Model," Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Vol.48, No.161, pp.161-168 https://doi.org/10.2322/tjsass.48.161
  13. 2007, Chae, S., Yang, C., Aoyama, T. and Yee, K., "A Numerical Study on HSI Noise Reduction by Blade Shape Optimization," 21st Japan Computational Fluid Dynamics Symposium, Tokyo, Japan, Dec. 19-21
  14. 2004, Jeong, S., Yamamoto, K. and Obayashi, S., "Kriging-Based Probabilistic Method for Constrained Multi-Objective Optimization Problem," AIAA 1st Intelligent Systems Technical Conference, Chicago, Illinois, Sep. 20-22