• Title/Summary/Keyword: HPF (high pass filter)

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Algorithm of adaptive edge enhancement to improve image visibility at mobile phone camera (모바일 폰 카메라의 이미지 선명도 향상을 위한 적응적 윤곽선 강조 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyung-Rin;Choi, Won-Tae;Kang, Bong-Soon
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed an algorithm of edge enhancement to improve image visibility of mobile phone camera. For naturally edge enhancement, we grasps edge characteristic in image and applied to the most appropriate enhancement value adaptively about each characteristics. Namely, It applies 2D high pass filter where in the edge characteristics which judge in the first In compliance with the edge condition which is subdivided more with secondary it will be able to apply the process which able to adaptive edge enhancement to improve image visibility. It joins in and it is an existing algorithm that simply a lies 2D high pass filter where and it is identical in the image whole it will be able to improve the side effects of ringing actual condition etc. It considers the effectiveness of the hardware resource with the hardware of the algorithm which is developed and algorithm the maximum simply, it developed and simulation of the algorithm which is proposed it led and algorithm of existing and it compared and is improved the result which it confirmed.

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Image Fusion Methods for Multispectral and Panchromatic Images of Pleiades and KOMPSAT 3 Satellites

  • Kim, Yeji;Choi, Jaewan;Kim, Yongil
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.413-422
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    • 2018
  • Many applications using satellite data from high-resolution multispectral sensors require an image fusion step, known as pansharpening, before processing and analyzing the multispectral images when spatial fidelity is crucial. Image fusion methods are to improve images with higher spatial and spectral resolutions by reducing spectral distortion, which occurs on image fusion processing. The image fusion methods can be classified into MRA (Multi-Resolution Analysis) and CSA (Component Substitution Analysis) approaches. To suggest the efficient image fusion method for Pleiades and KOMPSAT (Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite) 3 satellites, this study will evaluate image fusion methods for multispectral and panchromatic images. HPF (High-Pass Filtering), SFIM (Smoothing Filter-based Intensity Modulation), GS (Gram Schmidt), and GSA (Adoptive GS) were selected for MRA and CSA based image fusion methods and applied on multispectral and panchromatic images. Their performances were evaluated using visual and quality index analysis. HPF and SFIM fusion results presented low performance of spatial details. GS and GSA fusion results had enhanced spatial information closer to panchromatic images, but GS produced more spectral distortions on urban structures. This study presented that GSA was effective to improve spatial resolution of multispectral images from Pleiades 1A and KOMPSAT 3.

Design and Implementation of a 9V Mini-Electrocardiograph(ECG) system (9V 초소형 심전도계의 설계 및 구현)

  • Song, Myeong-Kil;Park, Kwang-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.1130-1133
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a mini-Electrocardiograph(ECG) system operated by a general 9V alkaline battery is designed and implemented. The manufactured ECG consists of the instrumentation amplifier stage for detecting and amplifying the heart signal, the high pass filter(HPF), the low pass filter(LPF), the differentiator cirduit, and the peak detector. The detected heart signal through three leads is displayed cleanly on the oscilloscope, which shows the good operation of our ECG. As the detected heart signal is digitalized and displayed on the small LCD unit, the convenience of easy checkup and portability of the implemented ECG can be largely improved. Therefore, whenever and wherever anyone may checkup his/her cardiac state with ease.

Blood Pressure Simulation using an Arterial Pressure-volume Model

  • Yoon, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Ye, Soo-Young;Kim, Cheol-Han;Jeon, Gye-Rok
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2008
  • Using an arterial pressure-volume (APV) model, we performed an analysis of the conventional blood pressure estimation method using an oscillometric sphygmomanometer with computer simulation. Traditionally, the maximum amplitude algorithm (MAA) has been applied to the oscillation waveforms of the APV model to obtain the mean arterial pressure and the characteristic ratio. The estimation of mean arterial pressure and characteristic ratio was significantly affected by the shape of the blood pressure waveforms and the cutoff frequency of high-pass filter (HPF) circuitry. Experimental errors result from these effects when estimating blood pressure. To determine an algorithm independent of the influence of waveform shapes and parameters of HPF, the volume oscillation of the APV model and the phase shift of the oscillation with fast Fourier transform (FFT) were tested while increasing the cuff pressure from 1 mmHg to 200 mmHg (1 mmHg/s). The phase shift between ranges of volume oscillation was then only observed between the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures. The same results were obtained from simulations performed on two different arterial blood pressure waveforms and one hyperthermia waveform.

Reactive Power Control of Single-Phase Reactive Power Compensator for Distribution Line (배전선로용 단상 무효전력 보상기의 무효전력제어)

  • Sim, Woosik;Jo, Jongmin;Kim, Youngroc;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a novel reactive power control scheme is proposed to supply stable reactive power to the distribution line by compensating a ripple voltage of DC link. In a single-phase system, a magnitude of second harmonic is inevitably generated in the DC link voltage, and this phenomenon is further increased when the capacity of DC link capacitor decreases. Reactive power control was performed by controlling the d-axis current in the virtual synchronous reference frame, and the voltage control for maintaining the DC link voltage was implemented through the q-axis current control. The proposed method for compensating the ripple voltage was classified into three parts, which consist of the extraction unit of DC link voltage, high pass filter (HPF), and time delay unit. HPF removes an offset component of DC link voltage extracted from integral, and a time delay unit compensates the phase leading effect due to the HPF. The compensated DC voltage is used as feedback component of voltage control loop to supply stable reactive power. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified through simulation and experiments. At DC link capacitance of 375 uF, the magnitude of ripple voltage decreased to 8 Vpp from 74 Vpp in the voltage control loop, and the total harmonic distortion of the current was improved.

Flicker-free Visible Light Communication Using Three-level RZ Modulation

  • Lee, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2020
  • We introduce a new visible light communication (VLC) method in which three-level return-to-zero (RZ) modulation is used for flicker-free transmission. In the VLC transmitter, the three-level RZ modulation ensures that the average optical power is constant; thus, a flicker-free light-emitting diode (LED) light is achieved. In the VLC receiver, a resistor-capacitor high-pass filter is used for generating spike signals, which are used for data recovery while eliminating the 120 Hz optical noise from adjacent lighting lamps. In transmission experiments, we applied this method for wireless transmission of an air quality sensor message using the visible light of an LED array. This configuration is useful for the construction of indoor wireless sensor networks for air pollution monitoring using LED lights.

Method for Calculating the Position of the LPMSM for Driving Linear Compressor (선형압축기 구동용 LPMSM의 위치 계산 방법)

  • Ahn, J.R.;Chun, T.W.;Lee, H.H.;Kim, H.G.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.584-586
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    • 2005
  • The stroke of piston in the linear compressor driven by LPMSM can be obtained from integrating the input voltage and current of LPMSM, and may be diverged due to dc components In the voltage and current. The strategy to prevent the divergence of stroke using both the high-pass filter and dc offset compensation was suggested. The equations for the magnitude and phase of the stroke and also dc offset including the stroke are derived as a function of the cut-off frequency of HPF. The performance of stroke calculation scheme has been verified by experimentally on a linear compressor drive system, where the control was implemented by a 16-bit DSP.

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Buck-boost LED driver compatible with fluorescent lamp ballast (형광등 안정기 호환형 벅부스트 LED 구동회로)

  • Nam, Kyung-Hoon;Choi, Yoon;Gu, Hyun-Su;Kang, Jeong-il;Han, Sang-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.237-238
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 스위치 동작 듀티에 따른 등가임피던스가 광범위하게 변화 하는 벅부스트 컨버터를 이용하여 전자식, 자기식 안정기 모두 호환 가능한 LED(Light Emitting Diode) 구동회로를 제안한다. 현재 사용되는 안정기는 상용 주파수를 출력으로 가지는 자기식 안정기와 LCC 인버터를 거쳐 수십kHz 주파수 출력을 가지는 전자식 안정기가 있다. 제안 회로는 안정기출력 주파수 특성 차이를 이용하여 High Pass Filter(HPF)를 통해 전자식 또는 자기식 안정기가 연결되었음을 감지하여 서로 다른 제어방식으로 동작시킴으로써 전자식 및 자기식 안정기 모두 호환이 가능하다. 본 논문에서 제안된 회로의 우수성을 검증하기 위하여 이론적 분석 및 16.8W급 LED 구동회로에 적용한 실험결과를 제시한다.

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A Study on the Series Arc Detection in Low-voltage Wiring Systems (저압배선계통에서 직렬아크의 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Park, Dae-Won;Choi, Su-Yeon;Park, Chan-Yong;Kim, Hwang-Kuk;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.182-187
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    • 2008
  • This paper dealt with the detection algorithm of series arcing, which is a cause of electric fires in low-voltage wiring systems. To find the distinguished electrical features of series arc, we simulated series arcing by the arc generator specified in UL1699. An electric heater, an inverter-controlled vacuum cleaner, and a phase-controlled incandescent lamp were used as loads to generate series arcing. A high-pass filter (HPF) with the low cut-off frequency of 3 kHz at -3 dB was fabricated and applied to separate the series arc signal from the AC voltage source. The experiment showed that the high frequency signal generates randomly during series arcing, and the phase-controlled incandescent lamp produces high frequency pulses even in normal state. In this case, the magnitude, the width, and the randomness of high frequency signal should be analyzed to estimate series arcing precisely.

Left right discrimination performance improvement for the line array sonar system (선 배열 소나 시스템을 위한 좌 우 구분 성능 개선 기법)

  • Lee, Ho-Jun;Ahn, Jong-Min;Seo, Jong-Pill;Ahn, Jae-Kyun;Kim, Seong-Il;Chung, Jae-Hak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a method to improve the left right discrimination performance by eliminating the imaginary target based on the frequency features of the beam pattern for bow array. The beamwidth of the imaginary target is wider than that of the real target. If an azimuth axis is considered as a time axis, the real and the imaginary targets can be assumed as high and low frequencies, respectively. To eliminate the imaginary target which has a low frequency component, we design a cut-off frequency of the High Pass Filter (HPF) using the back-lobe imaginary beamwidth. The real target is estimated by eliminating the imaginary target by applying HPF to the entire power of the beamformer output. Computer simulations show that the proposed method can increase the left right discrimination performance above 8 dB on average.