• Title/Summary/Keyword: HP Filter

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Design of a Badge Filter System for Measurement of Hp(10) with the New Type of TL Dosimeter $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ (신형 TL 선량계인 $CaSO_4:Dy,P$를 이용한 Hp(10) 측정용 배지의 필터체계 설계)

  • Kim, H.K.;Kwon, J.W.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, J.L.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2003
  • This study was intended to estimate Hp(10) recommended by the ICRU using the $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ element developed in the KAERI. For the estimation of Hp(10), TL response should be compensated properly through the energy range using filter materials since $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ is of severe photon energy dependent response. Various experiments and computations using Monte Carlo Code were carried out for designing filter satisfying the performance requirements of the ISO related to TL dosimeter. Under the completed filter, the relative response of $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ showed $0.75{\sim}1.0$ for photons in the range of $20{\sim}662keV$. Especially it was possible to reduce the thickness of front filter and simplify the filter combination with rear filter of larger diameter and to considerably improve angular dependence by introducing taper to the filler.

핵활동 감시를 위한 대기 입자방사능 측정 시스템 개발

  • 김종수;윤석철;함영수;윤여창;홍종숙
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05d
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 1996
  • 최근 포괄적 핵확산금지조약(CTBT)의 협정은 핵활동 감시의 목적으로 핵실험으로 인하여 발생되는 지진, 대기 방사성 핵종, 수중음향 그리고 초저음파 등을 종합운영하는 감시 시스템의 구축에 초점을 두고 있다. 1995년에 개최된 제네바군축회담/핵실험금지 특별위원회(CD/NTB/WP.224)에서 방사능 감시 전문가들은 대기중의 방사성 핵종의 검출, 핵실험 여부의 식별 그리고 핵실험 장소의 위치를 확인하기 위하여 국제 방사핵종 측정시스템(IRMS)을 설치할 것에 동의하였으며, 방사성 핵종의 검출은 핵실험 감시에 필수적인 수단으로 결정하였다. 본 연구에서는 대기중의 입자 방사능을 검출 시스템을 대기중의 공기를 흡입하기 위한 High Volume Air Sampler(HVAS)와 대기중의 방사능을 채집한 Filter Paper을 압축하는 Filter Paper 압축기 그리고 HpGe 검출시스템의 3 부분으로 구성하였다. HVAS와 Filter Paper 압축기는 본 연구의 수행을 위하여 자체 설계·제작하였으면, HpGe 검출시스템은 ORTEC사의 모델 CFG-PH-2를 사용하였다. HVAS에 의하여 Filter Paper애 채집된 시료를 측정하여 Raw Data를 분석하였다. 추후 본 시스템은 CTBT 원거리 대기 입자방사능 감시시스템의 네트워크에 연결하여 핵실험 감시를 위한 역할을 궁극적으로 검토중에 있다.

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The Study on Improvement of Traffic Rho Performance in RF Transmitter of CDMA Handset (CDMA 단말기 RF 송신단의 Traffic Rho 성능 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 박희봉;황승훈;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4B
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    • pp.624-628
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the phenomenon to show in CDMA handset in case of which CDMA handset do not meet Traffic Rho value of IS-98B specifications, which have minimum requirements of CDMA handset about electrical performance is analyzed. This paper proposed method to improve Traffic Rho through improving the matching circuit of TX IF SAW FILTER and deleting noise of LDO(Low Dropout Regulator) to generate 3.OV_TX in TX block. HP8924C(CDMA Mobile Station Tester Set) and HP8595E(Spectrum Analyzer) measures the improved CDMA waveform.

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Cyclical Analysis of Construction Business Using Filtering Model (국내 건설경기의 순환변동 분석)

  • Suh, Myong-kyo;Kim, Hyung-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.300-309
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines the cyclical fluctuation of 'construction orders' and 'construction investment' using HP filter, Bandpass filter and Beveridge-Nelson decomposition methods. The main results are as follows. As a result of the analysis of the cyclical fluctuation of construction orders, it was analyzed that there were about 7 cyclical fluctuations from 1976 to the first quarter of 2017. Construction orders for cyclical fluctuations peaked in the second quarter of 2015 and turned to a downward trend. On the other hand, construction investment has experienced about 6 cycles of fluctuations during the same period, and it has been rising continuously since the bottom of 3Q12. This is consistent with the general theory that construction orders precede construction investments. In addition, the comparison of the construction orders, construction investment, and GDP amplitude shows that the GDP amplitude is the smallest and stable, and the construction orders have the greatest variation in amplitude. Therefore, construction orders should be adjusted by government policy depending on economic fluctuations.

Design and Application of Harmonic Passive Filter (고조파 수동필터의 설계 및 적용)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Kim, Jae-Hyun;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.5397-5402
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    • 2012
  • Accidents involving electric equipment and economical loss by power quality deterioration related to harmonics show a rising tendency A passive filter is economic and efficient in suppressing harmonics but many engineers and designers are reluctant to install a passive filter to defect harmonics at their power system because of problems such as harmonic amplification and the probability of generating series or parallel resonance with the power system. This work introduces that passive filters will be very available to defeat harmonic problems of the power system if passive filters are well designed. We describe method and process of harmonic passive filter design. And the passive filter for the power system having harmonic problems due to use of nonlinear loads like as 100HP DC motor system, an extruding machine, an air blower and other loads are designed. Experimental results verify the performance of the passive filter designed by the described method and procedure.

Comparison of EMD and HP Filter for Cycle Extraction with Korean Macroeconomic Indices (순환성분 추출을 위한 EMD와 HP 필터의 비교분석: 한국의 거시 경제 지표에의 응용)

  • Park, Minjeong;Seong, Byeongchan
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.431-444
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    • 2014
  • We introduce the empirical model decomposition (EMD) to decompose a time series into a set of components in the time-frequency domain. By using EMD, we also extract cycle and trend components from major Korean macroeconomic indices and forecast the indices with the components combined. In order to evaluate their efficiencies, we investigate volatility, autocorrelation, persistence, Granger causality, nonstationarity, and forecasting performance. They are then compared with those by Hodrick-Prescott filter which is the most commonly used method.

A Study on the Monitoring System of Passive Filter to Improve Power Quality (전력품질 개선을 위한 수동필터 모니터 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ik;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.89-91
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we developed DSP based control system to automatically open and close passive filter, which is used to reduce harmonics, according to operating condition of loads. Passive filter control system automatically open and close each branch of filter according to working conditions of loads by sending signals to open and close installation of passive filter after measuring and monitoring voltage, current, harmonics, reactive power, power factor and so on. We verified it's performance by connecting control system with passive filter in the power line using the 100[HP] d.c. motor drive, opening and closing passive filter according to operation condition of motor, and measuring harmonics and reactive power, etc.

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A Study on Compilation of Monthly Benchmarked Construction Indicators (벤치마킹 기법을 활용한 월별 건설지표 작성)

  • Min, Kyung-Sam
    • Survey Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.113-139
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    • 2009
  • It is desirable to use a monthly benchmarked construction indicator which contains the characteristics of statistical data in an annual survey in order to analyze the cyclical phenomenon of the construction activity. The benchmarked indicator is expected to improve the data quality in terms of accuracy, consistency, comparability, and completeness. In this paper, benchmarking methodologies of compiling monthly construction indicators arc researched by using a monthly prompt data holding short - term fluctuations and an annual survey data regarded as more accurate statistics than monthly data. The benchmarking is the methodology by which a high frequency data should he adjusted in order to hold the short-term and cyclical phenomena, and the long - term trend of two data groups with ensuring the consistency of an annual summation between a high frequency data and a low frequency data. This paper considered the numerical approach like pro rata distribution method, proportional Denton method, EFL or HP filter Benchmark - to - Indicator ratio method, and the model - based approach such as Chow and Lin method, $Fem{\acute{a}}ndez$ method. Also, the benchmarked construction indicators were estimated by early mentioned benchmarking methods with practical data, and these methods were empirically reviewed and compared. In case of construction indicators with severe seasonal fluctuations and irregulars, the numerical approach seemed to be performed more correctly than the model- based approach. Among numerical methods, the proportional Denton method used in general was a little nice. The HP filter Benchmark - to - Indicator ratio method may be considered with survey errors or measurement errors in an annual survey data.

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A Novel Log-Domain First-Order Multifunction Filter

  • Kircay, Ali;Cam, Ugur
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2006
  • A new log-domain first-order multifunction filter is proposed in this letter. The proposed filter is systematically derived using the state-space synthesis procedure from a corresponding block diagram. It provides low-pass (LP), high-pass (HP), and all-pass (AP) responses simultaneously for a single input signal. The filter circuit has a very simple structure since it uses only bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) and a grounded capacitor. It can be electronically tuned by changing an external current. The filter has a greater bandwidth due to its inherent current-mode and log-domain operations. PSPICE simulations are given to confirm the theoretical analysis.

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