• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.142-149
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• 2011

This paper presents a new state of charge(SOC) estimation of large capacity of Li-ion battery (LIB) based on the multiple model adaptive estimation(MMAE) method. We first introduce an equivalent circuit model of LIB. The relationship between the terminal voltage and the open circuit voltage(OCV) is nonlinear and may vary depending on the changes of temperature and C-rate. In this paper, such behaviors are described as a set of multiple linear time invariant impedance models. Each model is identified at a temperature and a C-rate. These model set must be obtained a priori for a given LIB. It is shown that most of impedances can be modeled by first-order and second-order transfer functions. For the real time estimation, we transform the continuous time models into difference equations. Subsequently, we construct the model banks in the manner that each bank consists of four adjacent models. When an operating point of cell temperature and current is given, the corresponding model bank is directly determined so that it is included in the interval generated by four operating points of the model bank. The MMAE of SOC at an arbitrary operating point (T $^{\circ}C$, $I_{bat}$[A]) is performed by calculating a linear combination of voltage drops, which are obtained by four models of the selected model bank. The demonstration of the proposed method is shown through simulations using DUALFOIL.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.135-145
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 다항로짓모형 기반의 차종선택모형을 추정하여 개별 구매자의 차종선택행태를 분석하였다. 차량운전자를 대상으로 SP 설문조사를 수행하여 모형추정을 위한 자료를 수집하였으며, 설문응답자가 선택 가능한 대안은 가솔린차, HEV, PHEV, EV로 한정하였다. 모형에 포함된 설명변수는 대부분 유의수준 5% 하에서 유의한 것으로 나타났으며, price, fuel 변수를 제외한 나머지 변수는 모두 양(+)의 부호로 상식적인 방향과 일치하여 결과가 합리적인 것으로 판단된다. 중 대형을 선택하는 구매자는 타 차급을 선택하는 구매자보다 경제적 여유가 있어 차량가격 등에 비하여 상대적으로 지출금액이 낮은 연료비는 크게 고려하지 않는 경향이 강하다. 이러한 이유로 대형 차급의 모형에서는 fuel 변수가 유의하지 않은 것으로 판단되며, 사회경제변수의 경우 경 소형에서는 age, infor 변수가, 중 대형에서는 age, infor, inc3 변수가 통계적으로 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.798-804
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 고주파 회로 모델링을 이용하여 전기자동차의 LDC로부터 방출되는 전도성 전자파 잡음을 시스템-레벨에서 분석하였다. 관련 전도 방출의 주요 원인은 LDC에서 사용하는 펄스폭 변조 방식의 100 kHz 스위칭 동작에 기인하며, 이러한 전도 방출은 공통-임피던스 결합 및 유도성 결합을 통해 AM/FM 주파수 대역에서의 무선주파수 간섭을 유발한다. 이러한 문제를 분석하기 위해 LDC를 구성하고 있는 MOSFET과 고압 커패시터, 고전압 케이블과 버스 바에 대한 기본 회로는 물론, 각 부분에서 존재하는 기생 성분 및 비선형 특성을 해석하여 LDC 전체를 포함한 시스템-레벨의 고주파 등가회로 모델을 제안하였다. 이러한 모델을 이용하여 시뮬레이션과 측정을 비교하여 유사성을 검증하였다. 향후 이러한 접근 방법이 전기자동차의 전자파 적합성 설계에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.14-22
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• 2010

Hybrid Electronic Vehicle (HEV) is one of the solutions of high oil price and environment problem. Recently, study of HEV is important for automobile industry. However HEV has a lot of components and there are many cases for assembling, it's impossible to test results from assembling by using real vehicles. To solve this problem, hybrid system simulator is required. The purpose of this study is to develop and optimize of engine module for hybrid system simulator. The commercial 1-D engine simulation program, WAVE is used to get the engine capacity and performance data and 1-D simulation model of base engine is compared with engine experiment results. Using the data, the engine module is developed based on the MATLAB Simulink. There are blocks of base engine, Single-CVVT engine and Dual-CVVT engine. The effect of acceleration and deceleration is applied to each engine block. In addition, the control and processing logics for CIS technology are developed. Finally the simulator operates FTP-72 mode test.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권10호
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• pp.1875-1880
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• 2011

This paper proposes a battery model applicable to Autonomie environment. Also, a various of experiment is implemented for validation. The proposed battery model modifies Randles equivalent circuit and battery parameters are extracted from pulsed current tests. The parameters are two-dimensional function of current and SOC(State of Charge). The battery model is developed in the Matlab/Simulink and is implemented for NiMH Panasonic HHR650D and compared with pulsed current discharge curves. The simulation results validate the accuracy of the proposed model and the model is also tested by adding it on Autonomie for HEV application. Constant current charge/discharge, pulsed current test that can be used to extract battery parameter are performed and test results are used to build up the proposed battery model for Autonomie.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1431-1438
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• 2013

A pack-level battery hardware-in-the-loop simulation (B-HILS) platform is implemented. It consists of dynamic vehicle models using PSAT and multiple control interfaces including real-time 3D driving and GPS mode. In real-time 3D driving mode, user can drive a virtual vehicle using actual drive equipment such as steering wheel and accelerator to generate the cycle profile of the battery. In GPS mode, actual road traffic and terrain effects can be simulated using GPS data while the trajectory is displayed on Google map. In the latter part of the paper, several performance tests of an actual lithium-polymer battery pack are carried out utilizing the developed system. All experiments are conducted as parts of actual development process of a commercial battery pack adopting 2nd generation Prius as a target vehicle model. Through the experiments, the low temperature performance and fuel efficiency of the battery are quantitatively investigated in comparison with the original nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) pack of the Prius.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.710-721
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• 2013

본 연구에서는 배터리 내부의 회로 모델링, 다이나믹 다이오드를 이용한 인버터, 2-D EM Tool을 이용한 모터의 해석 결과를 합친 EV/HEV용 모터 구동시스템의 통합 시뮬레이션 방법을 제안한다. 배터리의 모델링을 위해서 충전상태(DOD: Depth of Discharge)에 따라서 변화하는 인덕턴스, 저항, 캐패시턴스 성분을 AC 임피던스 분석법을 이용하여 산출하였으며, 역회복 시간이 반영된 다이나믹 다이오드를 사용하여 인버터를 모델링하였다. 모터의 특성은 매입형 영구 자석 모터의 EM 필드 해석을 Ansys Maxwell 15.0 버전을 사용하여 모델링하였다. 즉, 배터리 및 인버터의 회로 모델과 EM 필드 해석을 통한 모터 해석 모델을 통합한 시뮬레이션 방법을 제시하고, 전체의 통합 모델링을 Ansys Simplorer 10.0 버전을 사용하여 수행하였다. 그리고 이를 통하여 EV/HEV 모터 구동회로의 전도성 노이즈 스펙트럼 분석을 수행하였고, 그 분석 결과가 정성적으로 유의미함을 확인하였다.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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• pp.433-437
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• 1998

Equalize SOC of the cell which effect on the charge.discharge ability and the efficiency of the battery, through the charge.discharge characteristic test of the battery source, and develope the high efficiency charge.discharge system in the series HEV have a constant engine-generator output. For this, in this paper, establish the electrical model and the condition of high efficiency charge.discharge, and proposed the improvement method of charge.discharge characteristic in the battery source that consist of twenty Ni-MH cells connected serial/parallel

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.554-559
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• 1998

Equalizing the state of charge of cell that affects the charge/discharge quality and efficiency of the battery through the charge/discharge characteristic experiments of battery source, we develope the high efficiency charge/discharge system which would be used in serial HEV with the constant engine-generator output. For this, establishes the electrical model of Ni-MH battery appropriate to the high efficiency charge/discharge conditions. There is no model of Ni-MH cell, so we used Ni-Cd model and obtain the Ni-MH model through the experiment. A reason that each cell has the same charge/discharge property for applying the cell model to serial/parallel connected battery source extensively is needed. Therefore, in this paper, propose the Ni-MH charger/discharger has the equalization charging function and selectable cut-off function.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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• pp.625-626
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• 2006

This paper presents the new simulation model for the performance analysis of Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor(SMPMSM) Drive System which is integrated with a controller and a power converter. To enhance reusability and compatibility, the system model is expressed by the association of independent sub-modules reflecting the real physical construction. This concept allows another independent sub-module to be effectively inserted in the model for the comprehensive analysis of larger systems such as a Machine Tool and HEV. The developed model which is composed of MATLAB/Simulink's basic blocks can rapidly analyze not only the entire behavior of system, but also the functional relationship between each components for the effective development of controller.