• 한국동물학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.182-189
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• 1996

It has been known that spermatozoa should obtain their fertilizing ability through capacitation and acrosome reaction, and that in these processes of fertilization, Ca2+ platys an important role for their conjugation. Therefore the present study has been designed in order to clarify the effect of fluctuation of the media Ca2+ level and the intracellular concentration of the spermatozoa on the acrosomes. During the incubation of spermatozoa, a considerable fluctuation in the media Ca2+ level has been observed after the BSA administration and the media concentration of Ca2+. It is deduced that these fluctuation rates may have an effect on the acrosome reaction. The fluctuation of K+ flux has been observed in accordance with the incubation period over time, and it's concentration seems to be closely related with the acrosomal reaction. The respiratory exchange rate (RERI of the spermatozoa is kept more regular in the BSA and Cacl2 administration groups than the non-administration group. Based on the experimental findings, it is possible to deduce a hypothesis from these findings that physiological activities of the acrosome reaction are not functionally related to the media Ca2+ level and the intracellular influx of Ca2+ concentration, although Ca2+ platys an important role as a stimulating factor in the acrosome reaction.

• 한국산업정보학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2013

대용량의 NAND 플래시 메모리가 출시됨으로써, 다양한 용도로 사용이 가능해 졌다. 특히 모바일기기의 멀티미디어 기능 확장으로 인해 대용량 NAND 플래시 메모리의 수요가 증가하고 있다. YAFFS2, NILFS2, JFFS2 파일시스템은 NAND 플래시 메모리 전용 파일시스템이다. 본 논문에서는 각 3개의 파일시스템에 4개의 I/O scheduler : CFQ(Complete Fair Queuing) I/O scheduler, NOOP(No Operation) I/O scheduler, Anticipatory I/O scheduler, Deadline I/O scheduler에 대한 순차적인 읽기, 쓰기 성능을 분석하였다. JFFS2 파일시스템 상에서의 Anticipatory I/O scheduler가 다른 I/O scheduler보다 쓰기 8%, 읽기 1.5% 이상 시간이 단축되었다. YAFFS2 파일시스템상에서는 4개의 I/O scheduler 시간이 일정하다. NILFS2 파일시스템에서는 Deadline I/O scheduler가 다른 I/O scheduler보다 쓰기 2%, NOOP I/O scheduler가 읽기 6%정도 시간이 단축 된다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.25-33
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• 2012

유전알고리즘을 사용하여 액체로켓엔진의 연소실 압력과 노즐 확장비, O/F 비 등 주요 설계변수를 최적화하였다. 대상엔진은 LO2/RP-1을 추진제로 사용하는 개방형 가스발생기 사이클을 대상으로 하였다. 연소실의 물성치는 CEA2를 이용하였으며, 무게 산출은 참고문헌을 바탕으로 모델링 하였다. 최적 설계의 목적함수는 비추력과 추력중량비를 다중목표로 설정하여 가중치 방법을 사용하였다. 유전알고리즘을 최적화 과정을 거친 결과 비추력은 최대 4%, 추력중량비는 최대 23% 정도 증가하였다. 또한 다양한 추력에 대해서 Pareto frontier line을 얻었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.322-329
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• 1995

Series of experimental work was performed to mold tensile specimens by using the injection molding machine Mold temperature, melt temperature and packing time were chosen as processing parameters for studying the effects of those conditions on the linear shrinkage of final product. Here, each processing variable was decided from the numerical simulation and resin manufacturer's suggested value. The effects of molding conditions on the linear shrinkage in flow direction of the resin were analyzed by measuring the parts 2, 10, 30 and 60 days after molding. As a result, the linear shrinkage increased with the higher mold and melt temperature, and the change of mold temperature has shown more influence. The linear shrinkage of polypropylene has been found to progress up to 30 day with the lapse of the time, and the amount of the linear shrinkage has shown to be between 2.14% and 2.75%. In addition, the effects of packing pressure on the weight has shown to be extremely significant up to freezing time, and proper packing time of the tensile specimen has been found to be 2.0 seconds.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.261-277
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• 2013

The degradation of alachlor has been investigated using sonolysis (US), photocatalysis (UV) and sonophotocatalysis (US/UV) using three photocatalyst viz. $TiO_2$ (mixture of anatase and rutile), $TiO_2$ (anatase) and ZnO. The effect of photocatalyst loading on the extent of degradation of alachlor has been investigated by varying $TiO_2$ (both types) loading over the range of 0.01 g/L to 0.1 g/L and ZnO loading over the range of 0.05 g/L to 0.3 g/L. The optimum loading of the catalyst was found to be dependent on the type of operation i.e., photocatalysis alone or the combined operation of sonolysis and photocatalysis. All the combined processes gave complete degradation of alachlor with maximum rate of degradation being obtained in the case of sonophotocatalytic process also showing synergistic effect at optimized loading of photocatalyst. About 50% to 60% reduction in TOC has been obtained using the combined process of sonophotocatalysis depending on the operating conditions. The alachlor degradation fitted first order kinetics for all the processes under investigation. It has been observed that the $TiO_2$ (mixtrure of anatase and rutile) is the most active photocatalyst among the three photocatalysts studied in the current work. The effect of addition of radical enhancers and scavengers on sonophotocatalytic degradation of alachlor has been investigated in order to decipher the controlling mechanism. The alachlor degradation products have been identified using LC-MS method.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.715-722
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• 2010

임의의 길이의 메시지를 160 비트의 해쉬(hash) 코드로 압축하는 한국형 해쉬 알고리듬 표준 HAS-160의 하드웨어 구현에 대해 기술한다. 저면적 구현과 고속 연산을 위해 단계연산 회로를 5:3 및 3:2 캐리보존 가산기(carry-save adder)와 캐리선택 가산기(carry-select adder)의 혼합구조를 사용하여 설계하였다. 512 비트 메시지 블록으로부터 160 비트의 해쉬코드를 생성하는데 82 클록주기가 소요되며, 50 MHz@3.3-V로 동작하는 경우 312 Mbps의 성능을 나타낸다. 설계된 HAS-160 프로세서는 FPGA 구현을 통해 기능을 검증하였으며, 0.35-${\mu}m$ CMOS 셀 라이브러리로 합성한 결과 약 17,600개의 게이트와 약 $1\;mm^2$의 면적으로 구현되었다.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.499-504
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• 2009

The analysis for furan compound has provided a complementary technique to dissolved gas analysis(DGA) for monitoring transformers when total concentration of CO and $CO_2$ dissolved in oil only has been evaluated the aging of insulating paper. But, the analysis of furanic compounds by high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) has been important more than DGA recently. Because it has been known that furanic components in transformer oil have come only from the decomposition of insulating paper. Therefore we have manufactured accelerating aging cell which was aged during 60 hours at 100, 150, 180 and $200^{\circ}C$, respectively, for investigating the characteristics of cellulose paper by thermal using analysis for CO, $CO_2$ and furan compound.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.343-344
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• 2006

Consumption of fossil fuel has been increasing steadily, and it has seriously affected environment. Due to this situation, UN establish ed UNFCC (United rations Framework Convention on Climate Change), and since Feb. 2005, Kyoto Protocol has come into effect for UNFCC obligation. In Korean power system, coal and oil thermal generation emitting large CO2 form about 46% of total generation. Moreover since electricity dem and has been increasing continuously, various alternatives should be designed to comply with Kyoto Protocol. In this paper, we analyze changes of each GENCO's generation pattern and resource planning under CO2 emission constraints. For this analysis, we incorporate CO2 emission constraints and the emission trading mechanism into the conventional OPF model.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.129-141
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• 2003

In this thesis, using the 400 series ferrite stainless steel such as 434LD$_2$ which are furter excellent then the existing ferric products in mechanical characteristics, and experiment has been conducted on corrosion resistance of sensor ring. The results are following. 1. The products before sintering are much more corrodible in the condition of spray test of salt water and ammonia than humidity and nitrogen condition. 2. 434LD$_2$ ferrite stainless steel has shown a good corrosion resistance without an addition surface treatment. thus the decreasing production process has been obtained. 3. As hardness value of $H_{RB}$ 80 and tensile test, 434LD$_2$ ferrite stainless steel with show a good endurance when it is combined to constant velocity joint (c/v joint), and has a good hardness properties endurable to sand and pebble impact.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.85-90
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• 2005

In this study, we have fabricated a three branches vertical Hall sensor for detecting three phases rotation informations of miniaturized brushless motor. The sensor gives three position signals phase shifted by $120^{\circ}$, corresponding to the motor driving signals. The branch has one Hall output and one input each other. The central part acts as common driving input. Sensor has branch width of $150{\mu}m$ and distance from central electrode to Hall electrode of $100{\mu}m$. The sensitivity of sensor is 250 V/$A{\cdot}T$ at magnetic field of 0.1 T. It has also showed three sine waves of Hall voltages with $120^{\circ}$ phase over a $360^{\circ}$ rotation. A packaged sensing part are $2{\times}2mm^{2}$ and has been successfully tested on a motor rotation at a speed up to 60,000 rpm.