• Title/Summary/Keyword: H-Beam

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The Effects of Coupling Beam on Lateral Drift of High-rise Buildings (고층건물의 횡변위에 대한 커플링보의 효과)

  • Kim, Jin-Sang
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.5931-5937
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    • 2011
  • The effects of coupling beam, which is generally used in high-rise building structure system as shear wall-coupling beam, on the lateral drift of high-rise buildings are studied in this paper. Six different analytical models, which are combination of two inputs, such as concrete strength and wall thickness, are selected and analyzed on lateral drifts with different stiffness of coupling beams. MIDAS GEN was used for analysis. Calculated lateral drifts were compared with allowable limits(H/400~H/500) proposed by standard CEN EC 3/1, in order to analyze the control evaluation of coupling beams. Calculated x-direction displacements were 68~87 percent of allowable limit(H/500). With increase of wall thickness(100mm) and concrete strength(5Mpa), eight to ten percent and four percent of x and y-direction displacement were decreased individually. About three percent of lateral displacement was increased with 20 percent decrease of coupling beam stiffness and additional 20 percent decrease resulted in additional five to eight percent increase.

The effects of consolidation time on the strength and failure behavior of freshwater ice rubble

  • Shayanfar, Hamid;Bailey, Eleanor;Pritchett, Robert;Taylor, Rocky
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2018
  • Medium-scale tests were conducted to measure and observe the strength and failure behavior of freshwater ice rubble. A custom box measuring $3.05m{\times}0.94m{\times}0.94m$, with Plexiglas walls was built so that failure mechanisms could be observed. Ice rubble beams of nominal thickness 50 cm were produced by placing randomly sized ice pieces into the box filled with water at its freezing temperature. After the specified consolidation time, ranging between 0.2 and 70.5 h, the ice rubble beam was deformed by pushing a platen vertically downwards though the center of the beam until failure. For consolidation times less than 4 h, the ice beam failed progressively and tended to fail by shearing on macroscopic scale. At times greater than 4 h the beam failed by bending. The change in failure behaviour has been attributed to the degree of bonding between ice blocks.

Vibration Control of a Glass-Fiber Reinforced Termoplastic Composite Beam (유리섬유를 함유한 열가소성 복합재 보의 진동제어)

  • 권대규;윤여흥;이성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the vibration control of a glass-fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite beam with a distributed PVDF sensor and piezo-ceramic achlator. The three types of different controllen which are PID, H$\infty$ , and p-synthesis ontrollcr are employed to achieve vibration suppression in the transient vibration of composite beam. In the H$\infty$ , controller design, 1st and 2nd natural frequencies are considered in the modeling, because robust control theory which has robustness to struchred uncertainty is adopled Lo suppress the vibration. If the controller designed by H$\infty$ , theory does not satisfy control performance, it is improved by $\mu$ -synthesis method with D-K iteration so that the$\mu$-contoller based on the structured singular value satisfies the nominal performance and robust performance Simulations and experiments were carried out with the designed controllers m order to demonstrate the suppression efficiency of each controller.

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$H_2$ Controller Design for Active Vibration Control of A Cantilever Beam (외팔보의 능동 진동 제어를 위한 $H_2$ 제어기 설계)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;Ko, Kang-Woong;Lee, Jong-Sung;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2225-2227
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the control and the performances of a $H_2$ controller for active vibration control of a cantilever beam. Electromagnets are used as actuators and a laser sensor is used to measure the position of the bending beam. The transfer function of the beam is obtained via the modal analysis of the free vitiation equation. The performance of the controller are verified by experimental results.

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The design and manufacturing of micro fabricated optical pick-up head (Micro Fabricated Optical Pick-up 헤드 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, I.H.;Park, K.B.;Jung, S.W.;Kim, K.N.;Moon, H.C.;Park, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2263-2265
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구에서는 광 픽업의 소형, 경량 제작을 위해 MEMS 기술을 이용하여 planar micro optics 방법으로 광 픽업을 구성하는 micro lens, actuator, beamsplitter 등을 설계, 제작하고 집적화한 픽업헤드를 구성하여 그 특성을 분석하였다. 특성분석 결과 disk에 focusing 되는 beam의 형상은 circle type의 비교적 양호한 결과를 얻을 수 있었고 beam spot size는 약 22$\mu m$로 실제 system에서 요구되는 0.9$\mu m$이내의 beam spot size에 비해 약 25배 가량 큰 beam spot size를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Behavior of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Column-H Beam Connections with Exterior Diaphragm (외부다이아프램으로 보강한 콘크리트충전 각형강관 기둥-H형강보 접합부의 거동)

  • Yoo, Yeong Chan;Lee, Seung Joon;Moon, Tae Sup
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.9 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.205-220
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to investigate the structural behavior of concrete-filled steel tubular column-H beam connections with exterior stiffeners. As a preliminary test, simple tensile test on the column to H-beam flange connections stiffened were conducted The paramaters of tensile test are the thickness(T=9, 12, 15m) and the width(W=50, 75, 100, 150mm) of exterior stiffeners. The simple tensile test were conducted to 7 kinds of specimens. Estimating the load, displacement, and strain from each kind, results of simple tensile test were compared with results of second test. On the basis of simple tensile test, test on the column to H-km connections stiffened with the sames under monotonic and cyclic load were conducted. Specimens of 5 for the second experiment were made. In analysis, comparing each strengthes and stiffnesses we estimated deformation capacity. Comparing and estimating each yielding strength ratios and maxium-strength ratios on the basis of yield line theory, new strength formula of beam-to-column connections was suggested.

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Behavior of Reduced Beam Section Connectios with Web Openins (웨브 개구부를 갖는 철골 보-기둥 접합부의 내진 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong Won;Kang, Seoung Min;Hwang, In Kyu;Kang, Tae Kyoung;Kwon, Ki Ju
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.395-405
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    • 2001
  • A test program was conducted on seismic-resistant steel moment connections constructed using Reduced Beam Sections with beam web openings. In the connection, in order to enhance ductility capacity under severe cyclic loads, a portion of the beam web near the beam-to-column connection is cut out instead of the beam flange as in dogbone connections. A total of 4 large scale specimens were tested in this program. The specimens were all made using $H-458{\times}417{\times}30{\times}50$ sections for the columns and $H-792{\times}300{\times}14{\times}22$ sections for the beams. Test specimens showed excellent performance similar to that of dogbone connections.

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