• Title/Summary/Keyword: H$\infty$제어기

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Disturbance Rejection and Optimal Tuning of PID Controller Using $H_\infty$ and Immune Algorithms (PID제어기루프의 외란제거 및 최적화 튜닝을 위한 면역 알고리즘 적용)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwa;Cho, Jea-Hoon;Lee, Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 PID제어기를 이용해 외란이 존재하는 이차 시스템을 제어하는 경우 외란 제거와 최적제어가 동시에 될 수 있는 PID 파라메터를 면역 알고리즘을 통해 구하였다. 지금까지 면역알고리즘을 적용한 최적화 문제에서는 외란이 존재하는 시스템에 대한 적용 사례가 매우 적었다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 면역알고리즘이 외란이 존재하는 시스템에서 어떠한 성능을 가지는 알아보기 위하여 외란이 존재하는 이차 시스템에 적용하여 그 성능을 알아보았다. 외란제거를 위해 $H_\infty$-norm을 응용하여 제어시스템의 외란제거 조건들을 제시하고 이 조건들을 만족하는 PID 제어기를 설계하였다. 설계된 PID제어기의 최적 파라메터를 구하기 위해 면역 알고리즘을 적용하였고 최적 파라메터를 평가하기 위하여 ISE(integral of squared error)성능지수를 이용하여 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다.

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Position Synchronous Control of a Two-Axes Driving System by H$\infty$ Approch (H$\infty$ 제어기법을 이용한 2축 구동 시스템의 위치동기제어)

  • Byun, Jung-Hoan;Yeo, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a methodology of synchronous control which can be applied to position synchronization of a two-axes driving system has been developed. The synchronous error is caused by model uncertainties and torque disturbance of each axis. To overcome these problems, the proposed synchronous control system has been composed of two speed controllers and one synchronous controller. The speed controllers based on PID control law are aimed at the following to speed reference. And the parameters of speed controllers have been designed in order that speed response of the second axis corresponds with one of first axis. Especially, considering to model uncertainties of each axis, the synchronous controller has been designed using H$\infty$ control theory. The controller eliminates the synchronous error by controlling speed of the second axis. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified through simulation.

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A Study on the Sensorless Realization of Magnetic Levitation System (자기 부상계의 센서리스 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;정병건;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 1998
  • The magnetic levitation system is utilized in the magnetic bearing of high-speed rotor because of little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. The magnetic levitation system need the feedback controller for the stabilization of system, and gap sensors are generally used to measure the gap. The use of sensor easily goes into troublesome caused by sensor failure discord between the measurement point and the control point etc. This paper presents the design of robust stabilizing contoller by $H_{\infty}$ control theory using the sensorless method proposed by authors in the magnetic levitation system. And we investigated both the validity of the designed controller and the usefulness of the sensorless magnetic levitation system through results of actual experiment.

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A study on the ramp tracking controller for the servo systems with nonlinear friction and resonance using $H_{\infty}$controller design method ($H_{\infty}$제어기법을 이용한 비선형 마찰 및 공진 효과가 존재하는 서보시스템의 램프추종 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Jun;Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11b
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    • pp.423-425
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    • 1998
  • Resonance effects and nonlinear frictions which generate many problems in control system exist in almost all the servo system. therefore, In this paper, the design procedure which employs $H_{\infty}$ control theory after augmenting with two integrators is proposed to track the ramp input. Limit cycles are unavoidable by the effect of interaction between two integrators and Coulomb friction in these system. The describing function is used to check the limit cycles and decide the coefficients of two integrators to minimize the effect of the limit cycles.

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A study on the development of $H_{\infty}$ 2-DOF controller for servo motors (서보모터 제어를 위한 $H_{\infty}$ 2-자유도 제어기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Chun;Park, Se-Hwa;Kim, Hee-Jun;Choi, B.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3073-3076
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ two-degree-of freedom(2-DOF) model following control method is applied for the control of a brushless servo motor to achieve high robust performance. The proposed robust control algorithm designed to meet the robust stability and performances present that the robust control method is superior to conventional control methods in controlling the speed and position of a servo motor. The designed controller is implemented as an outer loop controller to a factory designed motor-servopack system. It is illustrated by simulations that the proposed method is effective to control servo systems.

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Kinematics and Robust PID Trajectory Tracking Control of Parallel Motion Simulator (병렬형 모션 시뮬레이터의 기구학적 해석과 강인 궤적추종 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • Hong, Seong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2007
  • This article suggests an inverse kinematics analysis of a two degree of freedom spatial parallel motion simulator and design methodology of the robust PID controller. The parallel motion simulator consists of a fixed base and a moving frame connected by two serial chains, with each serial chain containing one revolute joint and two passive spherical joint. First, an inverse kinematics problems are solved in order to find the joint variable necessary to bring the end effector to track the desired trajectory. Second, an inverse optimal PID controller is proposed to track trajectories in the face of uncertainty. And the $H_{\infty}$ optimality and robust stability of the closed-loop system is acquired through the PID controller. Finally numerical results show the effectiveness of the PID controller that is designed by square/linear tuning laws.

Robust observer-based $H_{\infty}$ control for singular systems (특이시스템의 강인 관측기 기반 $H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides an observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller design method for singular systems with and without time-varying delay by just one LMI condition. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by perfect LMI (linear matrix inequality) approach. The design procedure involves solving an LMI. The observer-based $H_{\infty}$ controller in the existing results can be constructed from the coupled two or more conditions while the proposed controller design method can be obtained from an LMI condition, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables. An example is given to illustrate the results.

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A Study on the Performance Improvement of Two-degree of Freedom PI Controller using $H_{\infty}$ Technique ($H_{\infty}$ 기법을 이용한 2자유도 PI 제어기 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Yong-Seok;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional $H_2$ design of PI controllers, the quadratic cost function includes only the plant output term and hence, the optimal controller often results in a very large plant input. In this paper, $H_{\infty}$ design methodology is combined with the conventional $H_2$ design to make a trade-off between the regulation of the plant input and the plant output in a systematic way.

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Robust H Speed Controller Design for BLDC Motor (BLDC 모터의 강인한 H 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Jang, Sohyun;Jo, Nam-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2015
  • Due to low cost and high reliability, Brushless DC (BLDC) motors have been widely used in control applications such as robotics, aerospace and automobile. In the high performance control systems, it is very important to maintain the desired speed even in the face of parameter uncertainties, modeling errors, and disturbance signals. In this paper, we present an $H_{\infty}$ controller for the speed control of BLDC motors to achieve better performance of disturbance rejection. In particular, we discuss how to reduce an initial peaks of control input in the proposed $H_{\infty}$ controller. Some experimental results are provided to establish the effectiveness of the proposed method.

A Study on the Robust Compensator of An Inverted Pendulum Using $H_{\infty}$ Optimal Control Theory ($H_{\infty}$ 최적제어 이론을 이용한 도립진자의 견실한 보상기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김대현;정규홍;이석재;이교일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.213-218
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    • 1991
  • A new model which contains the dynamics of the motor system and the kinematics of the timing belt system is derived for an inverted pendulum system in FAPA Lab. Generalized standard compensator configuration(SCC) which contains the variable design parameters Kl, K2, .., K5 is proposed so that any desired design specification can be achieved. The robust controller which has robust property against the influence of sensor noise, system parameter variation and model uncertainty is designed minimizing the H$_{\infty}$-norm of transfer function from exogenous input to controlled output. The method of solving the two Riccati equations in state space and determining the controller uses on iteration method where the unique stabilizing solution to two algebraic Riccati equation must be positive definite and the spectral radius of their product less than .gamma.$^{2}$. Some cases are derived by varying the design parameter for simulation on a digital computer and experimenting the H$_{\infty}$- controller on an analog computer. The design parameters of controller which satisfies the desired control specification is selected on the basis of the simulation result and experimenting. The reasonableness and validity of the simulation and the robustness of the controller is established.d.

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