• 제목/요약/키워드: Growth Studies

검색결과 6,671건 처리시간 0.035초

한국경제의 2000년대 생산성 증가세 평가: 성장회계 분석방법 비교·분석 (Evaluating TFP Growth of the Korean Economy in 2000s through the Comparison of Growth Accounting Methods)

  • 신석하
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
    • /
    • 제36권2호
    • /
    • pp.137-174
    • /
    • 2014
  • 우리 경제가 고령화 등으로 인해 과거와 같이 요소투입을 통한 경제성장이 어려워지면서 총요소생산성의 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있으나, 성장회계를 이용한 기존 연구들이 각기 다른 방법론을 사용함에 따라 2000년대의 생산성 증가세가 1990년대에 비해 둔화되었는지 여부에 대해 상당히 다른 결과들이 제시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구에서 사용한 방법론의 공통적인 부분 또는 중간점을 기반으로 기본모형을 설정하고, 방법상의 각 논점들이 총요소생산성 추계 결과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 2000년대의 생산성 증가세 추이에 대한 평가에 가장 중요한 영향을 미치는 요인은 요소소득 분배율이며, 다음으로 자본스톡의 영향이 크게 나타났다. 요소소득 분배율의 극단적인 경우를 배제하고, 대다수 연구들의 자본스톡 추계를 사용하는 경우, 2000년대의 총요소생산성 증가율이 1990년대와 유사한 수준이라는 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 이러한 분석 결과를 감안할 때, 향후 엄밀한 총요소생산성 증가율을 추정하기 위해 신뢰할 만한 요소소득 분배율과 자본스톡 추계에 대한 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다. 특히 개선작업이 진행 중인 자본추계에 비해 요소소득 분배율을 엄밀히 추정하기 위한 정책적 노력은 아직 부족한 것으로 보인다.

  • PDF

IT서비스 대·중소기업 동반성장 전략 연구 (A Study on Win-Win Growth Strategy for Large and Mid-sized IT Service Enterprises)

  • 김현수
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
    • /
    • 제11권3호
    • /
    • pp.177-190
    • /
    • 2012
  • The purpose of this research is to find a better win-win growth strategy of Large and mid-sized IT service enterprises. Efficient win-win growth for large and mid-sized enterprises is essential for acquiring a solid global competitiveness in IT service industry. However, previous studies lack generalized and detailed findings, and therefore past strategies were based on fragmented analysis. To develop an efficient win-win growth for Large and mid-sized enterprises, global benchmarking and an in-depth analysis on deep-rooted problems in IT service industry has been conducted. Past and present policies on IT service industry have been reviewed based on desirable co-growth structure. Based on research, current policies are unable to support co-growth, and collaborative efforts between Large and mid-sized enterprises as well as square deals are necessary for win-win growth. A new policy paradigm has been derived and a roadmap for efficient co-growth strategy has been suggested. The results of this research can be used for building a better IT service industry polices. In future studies, a longitudinal analysis on the proposed co-growth strategy can be conducted.

대기업-중소기업의 상생협력 정책이 기업가치에 미치는 영향: 이벤트연구방법론을 기반으로 (Evaluating the Impact of Win-Win Growth Policy Announcements between Large Firms and SMEs on the Market Value of Firms)

  • 백종현;권순범;최병구
    • 지식경영연구
    • /
    • 제13권5호
    • /
    • pp.139-160
    • /
    • 2012
  • Win-win growth between large companies and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) become a critical encomic and social issue in Korea. Korea government has been attempted to establish strong policy to build right win-win relationship between large companies and SMEs. Along with this strong drive from Korea government, a variety of strategies that enhance win-win relationships between large companies and SMEs have been adopted. Win-win growth policy is expected to provide positive impact on sustainable competitive advantage of firms. Therefore, many studies have focused on the win-win growth policy success factors, type of the policy, and the results of the policy. Although there is much literature on the win-win growth policy, the effects of win-win policy on firm value is not well understood. We addressed this issue by exploring how win-win growth policy influences a firm's market value using event study methodology. We evaluated the cumulative abnormal returns for win-win growth policy announced by Korean large firms from 2004 to 2012. The results of this study insisted that the announcements of win-win growth policy show negative impact on firm's market value, which is not consistent with previous studies. The findings of this study offer insights that may help government policy makers and managers to revise their policy for better outcomes of their win-win growth policy.

  • PDF

Towards a Structure-Function Relationship for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-B (VEGF-B)

  • Scrofani, Sergio D.B.;Nash, Andrew D.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.543-551
    • /
    • 2001
  • The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), or VEGF-A, is intimately involved in both physiological and pathological forms of angiogenesis. VEGF-A is now recognized as the founding member of a family of growth factors that has expanded to include VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGF-E, and placental growth factor (PIGF). This family of cytokines binds differentially to at least three receptor tyrosine kinases, however, the extent to which family members other than VEGF-A contribute to physiological and pathological angiogenesis remains unclear. Issues that are of relevance include uncertainty regarding the consequences of signaling through VEGF - RI in particular, and the ability of some family members to heterodimerize, leading to the possibility ofheterodimeric receptor complexes. Structural characterization is one approach that can be used to address these issues, however, the vast majority of previous structure-function studies have only focused on VEGF-A. While these studies may provide some clues regarding the structural basis of the interaction of other family members with their receptors, studies using the ligands themselves are clearly required if highly specific interactions are to be revealed. With the recent progress toward refolding and purifying substantial' quantities of other VEGF family members, such structural studies are now possible. Here, these ~ssues are addressed with a particular emphasis on VEGF-B and its receptors.

  • PDF

pH와 탄소원이 Chlorella sorokiniana의 heterotrophic 배양 및 하폐수고도처리능에 미치는 영향 (Effects of pH on the growth, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic compound removal in heterotrophic culture of Chlorella sorokiniana applied wastewater treatment)

  • 박정은;조용범;장산;황선진
    • 상하수도학회지
    • /
    • 제27권6호
    • /
    • pp.703-709
    • /
    • 2013
  • Among many microalgae cultivation types, heterotrophic culture with low cost carbon sources and energy saving culture method is crucial. A result of estimating the effects of pH on wastewater treatment using heterotrophic growing microalgae Chlorella sorokiniana shows that there was no difference in microalgae growth amount and nitrogen, phosphorus removal rate by wide range of pH(5 ~ 9). From pH 5 to 9, total nitrogen, phosphorous and glucose removal rates were 10.5 mg-N/L/d, 2 mg-P/L/d, 800 ~ 1000 mg/L respectively. This study reveals that C. sorokiniana cannot metabolite glycerol heterotrophically, however, glucose and acetate were proper carbon sources for growth and T-N, T-P and TOC removal. This research highlights the potential of heterotrophic microalgal growth with wastewater treatment plant with wide range of pH and carbon sources.

중심도시와의 네트워크가 도시성장에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Network with Central City on Urban Growth)

  • 엄현태;우명제
    • 국토계획
    • /
    • 제54권3호
    • /
    • pp.15-26
    • /
    • 2019
  • The development of science and transportation technology leads to the increase of inter - city networks that play an important role in urban growth. Overall, numerous studies based on network theory pay attention to positive effects of urban network on urban growth. However, some studies have pointed out the negative effects of inter-city interactions such as straw effects. This implies that the network between cities may not be positively correlated with urban growth, and that the direction of the influence may vary from a certain threshold, such as the marginal utility curve. In this context, the purpose of this study is to measure the impacts of network with central city on urban growth in the capital region and examine the relationship between urban network and growth. Two multiple regression models are employed with changes in population and employment as dependent variables. The urban network index and other control variables are used as independent variables. Especially, the urban network indexes are used in quadratic forms to examine non linear relations with urban growth such U-shape or an inverted U-shape. The results show that the relationships between networks with the central city and urban growth are not a simple linear, and the influence can be changed from the critical point.

Helicobacter pylori의 생육에 영향을 미치는 성분과 식품첨가물에 관한 연구 (Studies on Food Components and Food Additives Affecting the Growth Patterns of Helicobacter pylori)

  • 정혜진
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.470-477
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to choose prinicipal food components contained in diet foods and food additives used for manufacturing processed foods and elucidate their in vivo effects on the growth pattern of Helicobacter pylori. To do this the antibacterial effects of various sources of carbon nitrogen and mineral as an effect agent on Helicobacter pylori were first assessed based upon bacterial growth degree. results show that the source of carbon tested had different effects on bacterial growth of Helicobacter pylori. It was revealed that a promotional effect of monosaccharides resulted in enhanced growth of Helicobacter pylori compared with disaccharides and polysacchrides, in particular glucose was observed to be most effective in growth of Helicobacter pylori among monosaccharides teste whereas mannose to hinder the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Polyols such as sorbitol mannitol maltitol and xylitol was however observed to show no promotion or suppression effect on growth of Helicobacter pylori. Apart from these the sources of amino acid and inorganic nitrogen were chosen and tested to assess the promotion or suppression effect of nitrogen sources on growth of helicobacter pylori. It was found that amino acid such as lysine showed its promotion effect on the growth of Helicobacter pylori while arginine (NH4)2SO4 and NH4Cl showed no effect on its growth. Ammoia and urea were however observed to have a positive effect on the growth of Helicobacter pylori. Among these effect agents lysine and methionine were revealed to show the most positive effect on growth of Helicobacter pylori. Minerals such as MgSO4 KH2PO4 and MgCl2 appered to exert their positive growth effects whereas CaCl2 and CaSo4 had a little effect. In addition FeSO4 FeCl2 and FeCl3 brought suppression on the growth of helicobacter pylori. In studies of the growth of Helicobacter pylori by food additives ascorbic acid showed extreme suppression on its growth,. Sodium nitrate and sodium chloride were also found to be of negative effect on the growth of Helicobacter pylori in rder of degree whereas tocopherol had nothing to do with microbial growth.

  • PDF

DISTRIBUTION OF SWINE LUNGWORM LARVAE AND THEIR DEVELOPMENTAL GROWTH

  • Lee, Byong Do
    • 대한수의학회지
    • /
    • 제1권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-74
    • /
    • 1961
  • This concerns the summary report of a series of studies on Metastrongylosis hitherto published by the writer. The life cycle of swine lungworm was first elucidated by Hobmaier in 1929. Since then subsequent studies conducted by many workers have revealed that some species of earthworms act as specific intermediate hosts of swine lungworm. The writer observed that three species of earthworms, Helodrilus foetidus, Allolobophora caliginosa and Pheretima, serve as intermediate hosts of swine lungworm in Korea. The present summary consists of the results of survey on the distribution of infectious lungworm larvae and the studies on the developmental growth of lungworm larvae in the intermediate and terminal hosts.

  • PDF

아황산 수용액에서 발아시킨 상치 종자의 생장반응 (Growth Responses of Lettuce Seeds Germinated in Aqueous Solutions of Sulfur Dioxide)

  • 이미순
    • Journal of Plant Biology
    • /
    • 제18권4호
    • /
    • pp.155-160
    • /
    • 1975
  • Growth responses of lettuce seeds germinated in aqueous solutions of $SO_2$ were investigated for mode of action studies of this gas. The concentration and pH of $SO_2$ solution greatly affected the growth of germinating seeds. Root growth was more sensitive to $SO_2$ than hypocotyl growth. The sensitivity of total seedling growth lay between root and hypocotyl growth. Growth inhibition of germinating seeds appeared more serioius when $SO_2$ was added during the early stage of germination.

  • PDF