• 제목/요약/키워드: Group awareness tool

검색결과 41건 처리시간 0.024초

국외 의과대학의 문제바탕학습 (Problem-Based Learning) (Problem-Based Learning in medical schools worldwide)

  • 신홍임
    • 의학교육논단
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2008
  • Purpose : Since PBL was first developed by Howard Barrows at McMaster, it has been adopted as one of the best teaching and learning methods in medical schools throughout the world. However, the educational superiority of PBL relative to traditional approaches is less clear. Given the somewhat extensive resources required for the operation of PBL curriculum, this gives reason for concern. The aim of this study is to review experiences of PBL in other medical schools and learn how to implement PBL in our school. Methods : This study was undertaken in two stages. In the first stage, PBL curricular examples in 7 medical schools (University of Pennsylvania, University of Melbourne, University of Maastricht, McMaster University, Flinders University, Harvard medical school. University of California at L.A.) were collected and summarized. In the second stage, a careful search for articles of journals published since 2000 regarding PBL group assessment, effectiveness of PBL and group facilitation skills was conducted. Results : PBL is generally introduced in a core curriculum in undergraduate medical education. Relating to small group assessment, the perception of students has been well developed. but the current PBL assessment tool needs to be revised, to develop thinking skills of students. The PBL graduates considered themselves as having much better interpersonal skills, better competencies in problem solving and self-directed learning than the non-PBL graduates. Tutors used various techniques to raise awareness, facilitate the group process and direct learning. Conclusions : The following three aspects can be regarded as important in this study. First, to implement PBL in our school more effectively, it might be considered, which curriculum content can be best learned with PBL. Second, to enhance students' thinking skills during PBL, a new assessment tool needs to be developed. Third, tutors' competencies are important to facilitate, group process, so it would be worthwhile including in staff development.

Fecal Calprotectin and Cow's Milk-Related-Symptoms Score in Children with Cow's Milk Protein Allergy

  • Sahar Zain-Alabedeen;Noha Kamel;Mona Amin;Angharad Vernon-Roberts ;Andrew S Day;Abdelmoneim Khashana
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The cow's milk-related-symptom-score (CoMiSS) tool was developed as an awareness tool for the assessment of cow's milk-related symptoms in infants or children. Fecal calprotectin (FC) is a noninvasive biomarker of gut inflammation that can be measured in serum and stool. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between FC levels and CoMiSS scores in infants with cow's milk protein allergy. Methods: Infants (aged 6-12 months) who were allergic to cow's milk protein were enrolled prospectively. Following completion of the CoMiSS scoring, the infants were divided into group 1 (positive CoMiSS scores ≥12) and group 2 (negative CoMiSS scores <12). FC was measured using immunoassay. Results: Of the 120 infants enrolled in this study, 60 (50.0%) had positive CoMiSS scores (group 1), while 60 (50.0%) had negative scores (group 2). The mean FC level was higher in the infants in group 1 than those in group 2 (2,934.57 ㎍/g vs. 955.13 ㎍/g; p<0.001). In addition, there was a positive correlation between FC and CoMiSS scores (R=0.168, p<0.0001). A FC level of 1,700 ㎍/g provided a sensitivity of 98.3%, specificity of 93.3%, and accuracy of 95.8% for the diagnosis of cow's milk protein allergy (CMPA). Conclusion: FC measurement may have a role in the assessing infants with CMPA.

명상기반 중재의 보조도구로서 명상어플리케이션 개발 (Development of a Meditation Application as an Assistance Tool for Meditation-Based Interventions)

  • 김완석;김민애
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.441-453
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구의 목적은 명상기반 중재 프로그램에서 자가수련을 촉진하기 위한 명상어플리케이션을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하려는 것이다. 명상기반 중재 프로그램들은 대체로 자가수련을 강조하는데, 자가수련의 동기를 높이고 자가수련을 더 할 수 있도록 하는 것은 중요한 문제이다. A 대학 교양강좌에 참여한 대학생들을 대상으로 8주간 한국형 마음챙김기반 스트레스 감소(K-MBSR) 프로그램을 실시하였다. 실험집단(N = 22)은 명상어플리케이션을 제공하고 비교집단(N = 19)은 명상어플리케이션을 제공하지 않았다. 자가수련량은 참여자들이 기록한 수련일지를 토대로 수련시간을 계산하였다. 집단 간 심리적 효과의 차이를 확인하기 위해 마음챙김, 신체자각의 하위요인(감각자각, 감각복귀), 삶의 만족, 수용행동, 수면의 질을 사전과 사후에 측정하였다. 자가수련량은 실험집단이 비교집단에 비해 유의하게 더 많았다. 명상 효과는 실험집단이 비교집단에 비해 마음챙김, 신체자각, 삶의 만족, 수용행동, 수면의 질에서 더 높았다. 본 연구의 결과는 명상어플리케이션이 명상기반 중재 프로그램의 효과를 증진하는 보조수단으로서 유용함을 입증하는 것이다. 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.

Healing Function Evaluation of Color Samples from the Healthcare Environmental Color Index - A Cross-cultural Comparison Study on Korean and Romanian users

  • Ardelean, Ioana;Oh, Jiyoung;Park, Heykyung
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2021
  • The present study is following a series of research investigations on design resources coming from collected data referring to users' awareness and preferences. The aim of this research is to test the Healthcare Environmental Color Index as a basis for practitioners in the field of healthcare design. An array of color samples selected from previous research, have been presented to the respondents via an online survey, in order to identify the preferences of the two groups on the relation between environmental color and health. As a result of the first experiment and through the comparison of processed data, the maximum percentage of respondents from each group is validating the relation between environmental color and health. For the second experiment we intend to highlight the patterns of color preferences for each group, and thus to test the color samples healing function. The compared data also showed a higher awareness of Koreans than Romanians on the potential of color applied to healing environment. Last but not least in the third experiment we show the top five color samples preferred by each group. It is significant that the comparison of the results validated once more some of our previous findings related to the healthcare environment, such as: the general preference for the green hue (associated to fatigue relax according to color psychology) and the blue hue (sedation release effect) but also the yellow hue - associated to bright energy. Three out of the top five preferred color samples have been identical to both groups while the other two samples have shown characteristic variations. These results show that similarities are strong and can be used in a glocal design strategy as an accessible tool for any practitioner. Based on the Healthcare Environmental Color Index and users' preferences analysis, a new design culture for healthcare can be established and developed.

Understanding the Food Hygiene of Cruise through the Big Data Analytics using the Web Crawling and Text Mining

  • Shuting, Tao;Kang, Byongnam;Kim, Hak-Seon
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study was to acquire a general and text-based awareness and recognition of cruise food hygiene through big data analytics. For the purpose, this study collected data with conducting the keyword "food hygiene, cruise" on the web pages and news on Google, during October 1st, 2015 to October 1st, 2017 (two years). The data collection was processed by SCTM which is a data collecting and processing program and eventually, 899 kb, approximately 20,000 words were collected. For the data analysis, UCINET 6.0 packaged with visualization tool-Netdraw was utilized. As a result of the data analysis, the words such as jobs, news, showed the high frequency while the results of centrality (Freeman's degree centrality and Eigenvector centrality) and proximity indicated the distinct rank with the frequency. Meanwhile, as for the result of CONCOR analysis, 4 segmentations were created as "food hygiene group", "person group", "location related group" and "brand group". The diagnosis of this study for the food hygiene in cruise industry through big data is expected to provide instrumental implications both for academia research and empirical application.

3D 가상치매체험 프로그램이 치매에 대한 태도와 인식변화에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Dementia Experience using Virtual Reality on Public Awareness and Attitude toward Dementia Patients)

  • 정지운;김현택;박준혁
    • 한국HCI학회논문지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2018
  • 가상현실 치매체험 프로그램(EDuVR, Empathy for Dementia using Virtual Reality)은 환자가족, 조호자, 일반인들에게 치매환자에 대한 이해와 공감을 유도하기 위해 제주특별자치도 광역치매센터에서 개발한 360도 가상현실 콘텐츠이다. 치매에 대한 인식개선도구 개발의 필요성에 따라, 치매환자가 겪는 기억력, 지남력, 언어능력, 판단력과 같은 인지기능 저하와 이로 인한 일상생활의 어려움을 환자 일인칭 시점으로 체험하도록 하였다. 본 보고의 전반부에서는 EDuVR에 대하여 소개하였고 후반부에서는 EDuVR 체험이 인식개선에 미치는 효과를 기술하였다. 총 66명의 피험자를 EDuVR 집단(34명)과 교육집단(32명)에 할당한 후, 치매태도검사, 치매인식검사를 사전과 사후에 각각 측정하였다. EDuVR 집단은 추가적으로 VR 경험에 따른 멀미감과 현실감 수준을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 치매환자에 대한 태도 및 인식은 EDuVR의 체험에 따라 긍정적으로 변화하였으며, 이러한 변화는 치매교육의 효과와 다르지 않았다. EDuVR의 체험 후 유의한 수준으로 멀미를 느낀 사람은 1명에 불과하였다. 본 결과는 EDuVR은 짧은 체험시간만으로도 교육과 유사한 수준의 인식개선 및 태도변화를 일으키며, 멀미감이 크게 유발되지 않아 일반대중이 체험하기에 용이한 콘텐츠임을 시사한다. 즉, EDuVR은 치매에 대한 이해와 공감수준을 높이는 유용한 인식개선 도구이다.

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인간의 삶의 질 증진에 공헌한 화학자 조사하기 프로젝트 수업의 효과 (A Study on the Effect of the Project of Examining the Chemist Contributing to the Quality of Human Life)

  • 김도욱
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.71-82
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the change of chemistry-related attitude of preliminary teachers, after the project of examining chemists contributing to the quality of human life. One group pretest-posttest was used in this study as an experimental design. Before examining the chemist, few preliminary teachers have the knowledge about the chemist contributing to the quality of human life. After the project of examining the chemist, the affirmative awareness on the chemist on preliminary teachers is increased. This result shows that the project of examining the chemist contributing to quality of life can give to make the positive attitude of preliminary teachers on chemistry, and to apply the useful tool related to STS curriculum which is not described effectively in science or chemistry textbook.

Effectiveness of e-health systems in improving hypertension management and awareness: a systematic review

  • Alotaibi, Mohamed;Ammad uddin, Mohammad
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.173-187
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    • 2022
  • Recent studies have focused on self-management of hypertension using smart devices (cellular phones, tablets, watches). It has proven to be an effective tool for early detection and control of high Blood Pressure (BP) without affecting patients' daily routines. This systematic review surveys the existing self-monitoring systems, evaluate their effectiveness and compares the different approaches. We investigated the current systems in terms of various attributes, including methods used, sample size, type of investigation, inputs/ outputs, rate of success in controlling BP, group of users with higher response rate and beneficiaries, acceptability, and adherence to the system. We identified some limitations, shortcomings, and gaps in the research conducted recently studying the impact of mobile technology on managing hypertension. These shortcomings can generate future research opportunities and enable it to become more realistic and adaptive. We recommended including more observable factors and human behaviors that affect BP. Furthermore, we suggested that vital monitoring/logging and medication tuning are insufficient to improve hypertension control. There is also a need to observe and alter patient behavior and lifestyles.

방과후체육활동 참여에 따른 심리적 안녕감 변화 (Change of Psychological Well-being by Participating in an after School Physical Training Activity)

  • 임태희;김동현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권8호
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 중학생을 대상으로 계획된 방과후체육활동 참여 여부에 따라 심리적 안녕감에 어떠한 변화차이가 있는지를 알아보는 것에 목적이 있었다. 이러한 연구목적을 달하기 위하여 K시 M중학교 남학생 중 방과 후 활동에 참여하는 학생 100명을 선정하였다. 측정도구는 박정희(2007)가 개발한 청소년 심리적 안녕감 측정도구를 타당도 검증절차를 거친 후에 사용하였다. 실험집단은 1주에 2차시씩 총 12주 동안 계획된 방과후체육활동에 참여하였고, 통제집단은 일반 교과과목 수업에 참여하였다. 실험설계는 사전 사후로 나누어 두 차례 반복측정에 의한 이원변량분석을 실시하였다. 이 연구에서 도달한 연구결과를 토대로 결론을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 계획된 방과후체육활동에 참여한 집단과 교과활동에 참여한 집단은 가족관계 요인의 변화에서 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이가 있다. 둘째, 두 집단은 교사관계 요인의 변화에서 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이는 없다. 셋째, 두 집단은 자기인식 요인의 변화에서 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이가 있다. 넷째, 두 집단은 자기 주장성 요인의 변화에서 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이는 없다. 다섯째, 두 집단은 심리적 안녕감 중 친구관계 요인의 변화에서 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이가 있다. 여섯째, 두 집단은 심리적 안녕감 중 학습 주도성 요인의 변화에서 통계적으로 의미 있는 차이는 없다. 종합해 볼 때, 중학생 시기에 계획된 방과후체육활동은 가족이나 부모에 대한 관심과 사랑에 대한 느낌을 확장시킬 수 있고, 자신에 대하여 긍정적인 인식과 삶에 대한 태도를 가질 수 있으며, 친구들과 친밀한 관계를 가짐으로써 상호신뢰를 쌓아갈 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있다.

명화감상과 연계된 확장활동이 유아의 창의성 및 정서지능에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Extension Activity with Famous Paintings on Young Children's Creativity and Emotional Intelligence)

  • 최혜원;서현아;박소윤
    • 한국보육지원학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.5-29
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동이 유아의 창의성 및 정서지능에 미치는 영향에 어떠한 효과가 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 B광역시에 위치한 C어린이집과 S어린이집 만 5세 유아 31명을 대상으로 실험집단은 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동을 비교집단은 주제별 대그룹활동을 진행하였다. 창의성 측정도구는 김영채(2002)가 번안한 Torrance의 창의성 검사 중 유아에게 적합한 도형검사(Thinking Creatively with Pictures, TTCT: Firural)를 사용하였으며 정서지능 측정도구는 이영자 외(2000)가 개발한 유아용 정서지능 평가도구를 사용하였다. 그 결과 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동은 유아의 창의성 하위요인인 유창성, 독창성, 제목의 추상성 발달에 효과적인 것으로 나타났으며, 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동은 정서지능 하위요인에 모두 통계적으로 유의미하게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 명화감상활동이 유아의 창의성 및 정서지능 발달에 효과적인 것을 나타내 주는 것이며 명화감상과 연계된 확장활동은 의미 있는 교수 방법으로 유아의 통합적 발달 증진에 효과적임을 시사한다.