• 산업진흥연구
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2016

본 연구는 패널 데이터를 분석하여 청년층 취업자의 현 직장 근속연수에 영향을 미치는 결정요인을 검증하였다. 연구결과 청년층의 직장 근속연수에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별, 연령, 최종학력(고졸 이하-대졸 이상 여부), 혼인상태, 정규직 여부, 현 직장 임금, 현 직장 고용안정 만족도(p<.001), 가구 총 근로소득과 현 직장 복리후생 만족도(p<.01) 및 현 직장 인사고과 공정성 만족도(p<.05)로 나타났다. 또한 남성일수록, 연령이 높을수록, 기혼일수록, 근로소득이 낮은 집단일수록, 정규직일수록, 정년제일수록, 계속근로가 가능할수록, 업무내용과 전공이 일치할수록, 현 직장 임금이 높을수록, 현 직장 만족도가 높을수록 근속연수가 길었다. 본 연구는 청년층의 직장 근속연수 결정요인을 밝힘으로써 장기적이고 안정적인 고용을 위한 효과적인 정책을 마련하는 데 시사점을 제공한 것에 의의가 있다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.263-270
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• 2020

본 연구는 응급구조(학)과 대학생을 대상으로 전공선택동기와 직업가치관이 취업준비행동에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이의 결과를 토대로 취업준비행동 향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. D광역시, J도 소재 3·4년제 대학 응급구조(학)과 대학생을 대상으로 2019년 11월 4일부터 8일까지 연구 참여에 대한 동의를 받은 후 자기기입식 설문조사를 하였다. 수집된 자료 중 응답이 미비한 9부을 제외한 341부를 SPSS ver. 12.0(Window)으로 최종 분석하였다. 본 연구결과, 취업준비행동에 전공선택동기의 개인적 동기, 직업가치관의 내재적 직업가치관, 외재적 직업가치관 순으로 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서, 성별 및 학년의 특성과 전공선택동기 및 직업가치관의 특성을 고려하여, 개별 및 집단 상담과 정규 또는 비정규 교육과정에서 직업가치관 강좌의 개설이 필요하다고 사료된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.725-733
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• 2004

It was well received that well grounded behavioral theories were important in the development of effective nutrition education programs, but there are only a few programs available for Korean women. The objective of this study was to develop nutrition education programs for childbearing-aged women in Korea. Based on the findings of the needs assessment for the program and theoretical backgrounds, we developed behaviorally oriented tailored nutrition education program including motivation (MT), modifying (MD) and maintenance (MA) stages. The key concepts of the stages were motivation promotion for MT, increasing behavioral capabilities for MD, and strengthening self-management and building favorable environmental condition for MA. The education program was intended to be need in individual nutrition counseling, but it could be well used for group education by developing materials using the relevant contents. The primary users of the program were nutrition educators, however it could be also used by clients as needed. The introductory chapter provided dietary assessment tools and nutrition education tips. MT chapter included subjects such as nutritional status screening, costs of inappropriate nutrition and weight management, benefits of eating right, and activities for motivation promotion. MD stage chapter dealt with topics of healthy weight, knowledges and skills for better eating habits and physical activity status, and activities related to setting tailored behavioral objectives. MA stage focused on facilitating self management skills and building helping relationships. Each stage underlined activities using various educational tools in order to promote active participation of the client (s). For better use of this program, it was recommended to conduct program validation study.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2013

논문은 대학생의 자기완벽성, 우울, 절망이 자살생각 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 검증을 위해 무작위로 선택한 서울 소재 3개 대학으로부터 240명을 편의 추출하였다. 조사 기간은 2011년 5월부터 6월까지이며, 분석방법은 SPSS 15.0을 가지고 집단간 차이 분석을 위해서는 t-test, ANOVA를 시행하였으며, 자살생각에 독립변인이 미친 영향을 분석하기 위해서는 위계적 회귀분석을 실시했다. 연구결과는 첫째, 경제상황이 좋지 않은 그룹에서 자살생각이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 친한 친구의 수가 적을수록 우울, 절망, 자살생각이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자기완벽성의 수준, 우울과 절망의 수준이 높을수록 자살생각 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 대학생들의 완벽성 수준, 우울, 절망, 자살생각을 줄이기 위해서 학우들간의 상호 멘토링을 통한 인간관계 형성 프로그램의 운영, 가족과 학교를 통해 대학생들이 심리적 안정을 이룰 수 있도록 정책적, 법적 지원이 필요하다고 판단된다.

• 재활복지공학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.185-197
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• 2016

본 연구는 장애인의 스마트폰 중독 실태 및 중독 특성을 알아보고 장애인의 스마트폰 중독 예방 및 해소를 위한 대응책을 제안하고자 하였다. 장애인 20~59세 총494명을 대상으로 스마트폰 중독 특성을 분석한 결과, 장애인 스마트폰중독위험군 비율은 12.55%였다. 장애인의 스마트폰, 모바일메신저, SNS 및 게임 사용시간은 2015년 인터넷 과의존 실태조사의 스마트폰 과의존 잠재위험군과 비슷하거나 더 높게 나타났다. 스마트폰중독에 관한 인식 분석 결과, 조사대상자의 2/3 정도가 스마트폰 중독이 심각하다고 생각하고 있었고, 중독관련 상담기관을 알고는 있었으나, 실제 도움을 받을 의향이 있는 사람은 그 절반 수준으로 나타났다. 이는 장애인을 대상으로 한 정책 홍보와 장애인을 위한 제도적, 구조적 기능을 갖추는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2017

Purposes: The purpose of this study was to identify the preferred types of the hospital reservation cancellation management to help reduce the reservation cancellations. Methodology: This study sampled 327 outpatients or their guardians who had reserved a university hospital and a general hospital located in the southwestern part of Seoul, and the responses from 300 of them were used for the final analysis. The subjects' preferences of reservation cancellation management types were analyzed in reference to their demographic variables. The timing and frequency of pre-notification preferred by the subjects were examined. A multidimensional scaling methods and correspondence analysis was used to identify preference for management methods of no-show and type of reservation guide. Findings: As a result, 77.3% of the respondents were perceived that the reservation cancellation was a habit. The most preferred method of managing the reservation cancellation would be refusal to refund the reservation deposit (61.7%), followed by payment for cancellation (16.0%), limit of future reservations (16.0%) and penalty (6.3%) in their order. 186 of the subjects (62.0%) preferred the texting for prevention of reservation cancellations, and 102 of the subjects (34.0%) preferred the phone calls. The preferred timing and frequency of the SMS were twice 3 days before, once a day before and three times 7 days before, while the preferred timing and frequency of phone call was once a day before. Practical Implications: The no-show rate can be improved by enhancing SMS pre-notification and by improving afterwards telephone counseling. For other factors, it needs to study on the service differentiation with the characteristics of each patient group.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.583-592
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• 2007

Purpose: This study was performed to understand health perception, health practice, and depression of the elderly and to identify their depression level according to health perception and health practice. Method: The subjects were 463 elders who have lived in the Jeju Island and data were collected from June to August in 2005. Data were analyzed by SPSS 10.0. Result: The mean score of depression was 12.94 out of 30, and had a statistically significant correlation with educational level (F=2.943 p=.033), occupation (F=4.611. p=.010), and the number of chronic diseases (F=5.303. p=.001). When the cutoff of 18 points was applied based on Jung et al. (1997), the depression ratio was 12.4%, and when the cutoff parameter by Yesavage et al (1993) was applied, themoderate depression ratio was 74.8% and the severe depression ratio was 3.4%. In health recognition, consideration of usual health state had a significant correlation with depression (F=3.553 p=.007) but consideration of health state compared to the previous year wasn't. In health practice, sleeping was in a significant correlation with depression (F=3.574 p=.011), but smoking, alcohol drinking, exercise, and rest were not. Conclusion: Based on above results, we need further study on another sample group and the development, application, and verification of health management, education, and counseling programs for the elderly. Also, additional research should be made on significant factors of elderly depression.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.275-284
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to provide useful insights into community-level support services for family caregivers in Korea by comparing them with the services in the United States. Similar to most developed countries, life expectancy has led to rapid population aging in Korea over the last several decades. However, despite increased social needs of long-term care for the elderly, many elderly Koreans are still dependent on their family for the long-term care. Yet, existing support programs for family caregivers are very limited. As a result, family caregivers often suffer from a lack of financial resources and emotional support. In this study, we comprehensively review the extensive literature, including relevant studies and documents of community-level support services for family caregivers of the elderly at home in Korea and the United States. One of the most important differences is that compared to Korea, diverse services based on the law of NFCSP to support the family caregivers, such as counseling, organization of support group, and educating have been available in the United States since 2000. Additionally, the legal definition of family caregivers in the United State is broader than that in Korea, where family caregivers are limited to those who are related by blood or marriage. Therefore, more caregivers are eligible for support programs and benefit from the programs in the United States. The findings of the study suggest that policy makers in Korea should legislate for diverse and comprehensive services for family caregivers. Further, it is necessary to define legal terms for family caregivers more broadly to extend beneficiaries of the programs.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.654-661
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• 2000

Hypertension is the major risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is considered the leading cause of death in Korea. Since nonpharmarologic dietary intervention is recommended as the first step in the management of hypertension, evaluation of intervention programs is needed to formulate strategies for improving patients' dietary adherence. This study was designed to evaluate the overall effectiveness of a hypertension nutrition education program (HNEP) at a public health center, by assessing changes in nutrition knowledge, food attitude, self-efficacy, dietary behavior, and nutrient intake after program completion. An HNEP was conducted in Suwon city for 5 months in 1999 by a public health center. The program provided 3 sessions of group education with individual nutrition counseling. Thirty-five patients participated fully in the program out of 62 enrollees. Data about nutrition knowledge, food attitude, self-efficacy, dietary behavior, and intake (24-hour recall) were collected before (baseline) and after the program. Post program results indicate the following : 1) nutrition knowledge and perception of importance of nutrition significantly increased, 2) food attitudes also improved, 3) the self-efficacy for maintaining a low salt diet was increased significantly, whereas self-efficacy for maintaining a low fat diet or dietary guidelines was not improved, 4) frequency of intake of processed food, animal fat, and sweets as well as frequency of dining out were significantly reduced, 5) nutrient intake was not improved after the program, 6) the most serious barrier for participating in the program and practicing diet therapy was lack of time and willingness. In conclusion, it appears that HNEP might improve food attitudes, individual perceptions and self-efficacy for desirable eating behavior, but it might not improve dietary intake. It follows then, that a long term intervention program may need to increase effectiveness of patient dietary adherence.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.540-554
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze task performance and importance level of the dietitian who is working in the public health nutrition area. Work oriented job analysis methodology was employed for the study purpose. Subjects of 38 dietitians currently working at health centers in 2002 were recruited. Based on the focus group interview with 7 public health nutritionists and 7 professors, information about task elements was collected. Questionnaires measuring work performance and self-perception of importance of the selected task elements were administered. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1) The tasks with high performance and importance level among 20 tasks are developing nutrition education material (B1), nutrition services for adults and the elderly (C3), writing the proposal for nutrition services (A2), evaluating service effect (A4), improving professionalism (E1), and self management (E2). 2) The task elements with high performance and importance level among weekly task elements are nutrition education for diabetes (C56), nutrition counseling for adults (C47), nutrition for hypertension (C53), managing and keeping records (C80), nutrition education for kindergarten and nursery school children (C42), searching for nutrition education materials (B26), and searching for media (B27). 3) The number of task elements with high performance and importance level among monthly task elements are 13 in the planning and evaluation of public health nutrition service, and 5 in developing nutrition education materials. The tasks of a dietitian in the public health center show a very wide spectrum. However dietitians recognize most of the tasks are important even though they cannot perform those tasks adequately.