• 제목/요약/키워드: Grounding method

검색결과 294건 처리시간 0.021초

접지전류 분류계수 및 전위강하곡선법을 이용한 운전 중인 변전소의 접지저항 측정 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Grounding Resistance Measurement of Power Supplying Substation using Grounding Current Division Factor and FOP Profile Method)

  • 안용호;최종기;김용학;한정열;이유진;한병성
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.100-107
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    • 2011
  • Since transmission and distribution neutral wires are connected with a substation grounding grid, it is very difficult to measure grounding resistance of isolated substation grounding grid after the substation is energized. It is impractical to isolate the grounding grid from other parallel connections such as distribution line neutrals and overhead ground wires for grounding resistance measurement only. In this paper, we proposed and demonstrated a novel measurement method of grounding resistance of isolated substation grounding grid. For this method, grounding current division factor and conventional FOP(Fall-Of-Potential) profiles were measured at power supplying 154[kV] substation. The obtained FOP profile was processed with the measured grounding current division factor to produce the grounding resistance of isolated grounding grid. Simulated FOP profile agreed well with the measured one showing the validity of the proposed method.

전위상승에 대한 독립접지방식과 공통접지방식의 비교 (Comparison of Individual and Common Grounding Method for Potential Rise)

  • 길형준;김동욱;김동우;이기연;최충석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.41-43
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a comparison of individual and common grounding method for potential rise. When a test current flowed through grounding electrode, potential rise was measured and analyzed for grounding method using a electrolytic tank in real time. The grounding electrodes were designed and fabricated with ground rods on a scale of one-eightieth. Potential rises of individual grounding method were higher than those of common grounding method. The distributions of surface potential are dependent on the distance from grounding electrode.

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배전계통에 사용되는 봉형 접지전극의 접지 특성 분석 (Grounding Characteristics Analysis of the Rod-Type Grounding Electrodes used for Electric Distribution Systems)

  • 김경철;정지원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • Grounding system insures a reference potential point for electric devices and also provides a low impedance path for fault currents or transient currents in the earth. The ground impedance as function of frequency is necessary for determining its performance since fault currents could contain a wide range of frequencies. In this paper, the grounding resistance, grounding impedance and transient grounding impedance are measured by using 3-point fall-of-potential method in order to analyse grounding characteristics of the copper and concrete rod grounding electrodes. An equivalent transfer function model of the ground impedance and transient grounding impedance are identified from the measured values by using ARMA method and evaluated by comparing the conventional grounding impedance.

전력사용 시설물의 Pattern Search 법을 이용한 최적 접지 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optimal Grounding Design using Pattern Search Method for Electric Power Facilities)

  • 최홍규;김경철;최병숙
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2001년도 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2001
  • Electric power facilities must have effective grounding to provide means to carry electric current into the earth under fault conditions and to prevent damage of equipment, Ignition, and electrocution of presonnel. nuts paper present an algorithm called the Pattern Search method for the optimal parameters selection of the grounding system. Computer simulation results used the CDEGS grounding analysis program verifying the effects of the grounding system design parameters obtained from this method show that the grounding systems are adequately designed.

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Research on Assessment of Potential Interference between Individual Grounding Electrodes Using an Electrolytic Tank Modeling Method

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ook;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the assessment of potential interference between individual grounding electrodes using an Electrolytic Tank Modeling method. When a test current was passed through a grounding electrode, potential rise was measured and analyzed using an electrolytic tank in real time. In order to analyze the potential interference between grounding electrodes, a reduced scale modeling method was studied. Potential interference between isolated grounding electrodes was evaluated as a function of the separation distance between grounding electrodes and the configuration of grounding electrode to be induced. It was found that the separation distance between grounding electrodes was a major factor in reducing the potential interference.

축소모델 기법을 이용한 대규모 접지계의 특성분석 (Characteristic Analysis elf Large Grounding system by Using Reduced Scale Model Method)

  • 장석훈;이재복;명성호;조연규;김점식
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2004
  • The scale model grounding systems to study the behavior of grounding system in uniform soils have been designed and fabricated. Constructional details and instrumentation have been discussed. To verify the accuracy of the results obtained from the experimental tests, they have been compared with computer calculation results. Also, in order to assess the effectiveness of bonding two grounding systems, grounding grid conductors which were downsized as a scale factor of 100:1 were analyzed by using the scale model method. A profile of GPR(Grounding Potential Rise) of each case was measured. The scale model grounding system presented in this paper can be valuable tool to analyze the ground potential profile and ground resistance of practical grounding system.

낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surgeto Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding)

  • 전형구;우제욱;서용준
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1459-1467
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위하여 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법을 제안하였다. 낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위해서는 등전위 이론에 근거하는 공통접지방식이 적합하고, 중성선이 있는 전원계통에서는 공통접지방식을 사용하는 것이 국제적으로 통용되는 기술규격이다. 따라서 낙뢰 Surge에 취약한 문제점을 갖고 있는 기존의 중성선이 없는 전원계통과 독립접지방식을 중성선이 있는 전원계통과 공통접지방식으로 개선을 하고, 정전압소자를 이용하여 낙뢰 Surge를 방호하는 효율적인 등전위 시스템 구축 방법을 제안한다.

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낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위한, 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Effective Surge Protection Method from Induced Lightning Surge to Improve Isolate Grounding to Common Grounding)

  • 우제욱
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2013년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위하여 독립접지를 공통접지로 개선하는 효율적인 방법을 제안하였다. 낙뢰 Surge 방호를 위해서는 등전위 이론에 근거하는 공통접지방식이 적합하고, 중성선이 있는 전원계통에서는 공통접지방식을 사용하는 것이 국제적으로 통용되는 기술규격이다. 따라서 낙뢰 Surge에 취약한 문제점을 갖고 있는 기존의 중성선이 없는 전원계통의 독립접지방식을 중성선이 있는 전원계통의 공통접지방식으로 개선을 하고, 정전압소자를 이용하여 낙뢰 Surge를 방호하는 효율적인 등전위 시스템 구축 방법을 제안한다.

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현장조사에 의한 접지시스템의 전기안전성 평가 (Assessment of Electrical Safety for Grounding System by Investigation on the Spot)

  • 길형준;김동우;김동욱;이기연;김향곤
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with assessment of electrical safety for grounding system of buildings by investigation on the spot at construction site. The investigation was carried out for grounding method, grounding type, shape of grounding electrode, grounding for lightning protection system, continuity of steelwork in reinforced concrete structure and so on. The investigation on the spot was performed by researcher, engineer with over fifteen years of industry experience all over the country. As a result of investigation on the spot to 13 buildings, common grounding method was dominant. A new grounding system based on international standards includes unity grounding system, structure grounding utilizing steel reinforced concrete, equipotential bonding. use of surge protective device.

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배전전주용 스테인리스강판 접지전극의 접지 특성분석 (Grounding Characteristics Analysis of the Stainless-steel Plate Grounding Electrode for Distribution Poles)

  • 김경철;이규진;김민성;정지원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제24권8호
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2010
  • 접지시스템은 전기설비의 기준 전위점을 확보할뿐만 아니라 낮은 대지저항으로 고장전류나 과도 전류를 흐르게 한다. 접지임피던스는 주파수에 대한 함수로 고장이나 과도전류가 넓은 범위의 주파수 성분을 포함하기 때문에 접지성능을 평가하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 스테인리스강판 접지전극의 접지특성을 파악하기 위하여 3점 전위강하법으로 접지저항, 접지임피던스와 과도접지임피던스를 측정하였다. 측정된 데이터를 이용하여 접지임피던스와 과도접지임피던스의 등가 전달함수 모델은 ARMA 기법으로 모델링 되었고, 규약접지임피던스로 비교하여 평가하였다.