• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ground Fault Detection

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A Study on the DC High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB) in Electric Railway Substation System (전기철도 변전소의 직류고속도차단기 동작 감소방안에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Tae-Bok;Kim, Hak-Lyun;Chang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1303-1308
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a reduction method for the mis-operation analysis of the DC High Speed Circuit Breaker(HSCB) in electric railway substation system. The analysis method is based on present condition of operation which is a method for accuracy level up. There is reason to operation of HSCB that it is mis-operation of fault detection relay(50F), operation of ground fault relay(64P), and trouble of electric car. A countermeasure is relay resetting through field test, induction of GTOCB(Gate Turn Off Thyristor Circuit Breaker), HSVCB(High Speed Vacuum Circuit Breaker), coordination with electric car. The results presented in the paper can be used as a reference for maintenance free in electric railway substation system.

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A Study on Remote Alarm System of Open-phase Faults based on IoT (IoT 기반의 결상사고 원격알람 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hoe-Joong;Kwak, Dong-Kurl;Choi, Shin-Hyeong;Kim, Choon-Sam;Yang, Ki-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.4-6
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes an open-phase fault control system using 3-phase neutral voltage. The proposed control system is designed as a new topology which uses the potential difference between neutral point and ground(G) of three phase. And the open-phase detection system is configured to Y-wiring of three capacitance devices of the same capacity to each line of three phase power source R-S-T. This paper also designs a mobile phone application for remote alarm of open-phase fault.

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Analysis of Control Algorithm for Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector (순시적인 전압 sag 보상기에 대한 제어 알고리즘의 해석)

  • 이상훈;김재식;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2001
  • This paper represents the control algorithm of the instantaneous voltage sag corrector for the power quality enhancement in distribution line. Especially, a novel detection technique of the symmetrical components is proposed for the analysis of the three-phase unbalanced and asymmetrical problems caused by the single line ground fault which is he most frequent event. This proposed method is based on the simple calculation and the control references of the symmetrical components for voltage compensation can be described as dc value without any other phase detection procedure. And also, for the generation of the reference voltages, the UF and MF defined by IEC is considered. Using this proposed control algorithm, the compensator has the fast dynamic characteristics and the THD of the compensated voltage waveform is very low. Finally, the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and experimental results.

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A PROPOSED HIGH AVAILABILITY ARCHITECTURE FOR COMS GROUND CONTROL SYSTEM

  • Kim In-Jun;Kim Jae-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.266-269
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    • 2004
  • A satellite ground control system (SGCS) which monitors and controls a geostationary satellite 24 hours a day has to achieve the system architecture assuring high-level availability and redundancy scheme. The SGCS for Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) is currently being developed in Korea, which will be implemented to satisfy high availability (HA), expansibility, and compatibility in design. In order to implement the system architecture to meet these characteristics, the SGCS for COMS introduces the concept of the real-time distributed system structure based on redundancy scheme for high availability, data replication and sharing, and CORBA middleware.

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Resistivity Exploration of Submarine Groundwater Discharge in Busan Area (부산지역의 해저용출수 전기비저항탐사)

  • Park, Jun-Kyu;Kim, Sung-Wook;Lee, Jin-Hyuk;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.711-716
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    • 2010
  • This study selected the promising area of submarine groundwater discharge(SGD) that flows into the sea following unconfined physical aquifer through the electrical resistivity survey of the land and sea. The submarine groundwater discharge(SGD) mostly flows into the sea following fracture zones, and the detection of the fault zone becomes the important guideline of groundwater discharge. Electrical sounding of the land assessed the groundwater flow and integration possibility according to the location of a fault that is a water path between underground reservoir and surface water as well as a rock fracture. In addition, the study conducted sea electrical resistivity to expand the area with high potential and selected the expected water potential groundwater area. The areas of the study were Busan and coastal areas, and for the terrain analysis, the candidates of the ground exploration were selected after analyzing lineaments that is expanded to coast direction.

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Attitude Error Detection with Sun sensor on a Rotating Solar Array (회전하는 태양전지판에 장착된 태양센서를 이용한 자세오류 감지)

  • Oh, Shi-Hwan
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.27-36
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    • 2014
  • Generally, satellites continuously monitor that its major functions are working properly and their hardware are in a good status using several SOH data. In case a fault that is not recognized as a temporal problem or a failure that can be considered to propagate its damage to the other parts are detected, fault management logic is performed automatically without any contact of ground station. In this paper, attitude error detection using sun sensors on a rotating solar array is proposed. Attitude error can be detected by comparing the offset angle between the actual data computed from the sun sensor and the data predicted from the orbit and ephemeris information for the two types of solar array operation method. During the eclipse, the output of attitude error detection method becomes zero because the sun sensor output cannot be provided. Finally, the proposed method is analyzed through the data processing using on-orbit data.

A Concept for improving the Level of Autonomy of an LEO Satellite (저궤도 위성의 자율성 수준 향상을 위한 개념 제안)

  • Jeon, Moon-Jin;Kim, Eunghyun;Lim, Seong-Bin
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • The ground station which operates the LEO satellite performs monitoring state of health of the satellite, sending the commands for the imaging mission of receiving the images during about 10 minutes of contact time. To finish the planned procedure in limited contact time, specific level of autonomy is applied in the satellite and the ground system. For example, the attitude and orbit control logic has high level of autonomy because it must be operated alone for long period without operator intervention. On the other hand, the fault management logic has relatively low level of autonomy because of that failure detection and safing operation are performed on-board, whereas failure identification and recovery are on-ground operation. The level of autonomy of the satellite affects also the ground operation. The command set for mission operation is generated by ground system. If the satellite has higher level of autonomy, some of operation currently done on-ground can be performed on-board, so the ground operation can be simplified. In this paper, we discuss the level of autonomy and propose a concept for improving the level of autonomy of an LEO satellite.

Orbit Ephemeris Failure Detection in a GNSS Regional Application

  • Ahn, Jongsun;Lee, Young Jae;Won, Dae Hee;Jun, Hyang-Sig;Yeom, Chanhong;Sung, Sangkyung;Lee, Jeong-Oog
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 2015
  • To satisfy civil aviation requirements using the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), it is important to guarantee system integrity. In this work, we propose a fault detection algorithm for GNSS ephemeris anomalies. The basic principle concerns baseline length estimation with GNSS measurements (pseudorange, broadcasted ephemerides). The estimated baseline length is subtracted from the true baseline length, computed using the exact surveyed ground antenna positions. If this subtracted value differs by more than a given threshold, this indicates that an ephemeris anomaly has been detected. This algorithm is suitable for detecting Type A ephemeris failure, and more advantageous for use with multiple stations with various long baseline vectors. The principles of the algorithm, sensitivity analysis, minimum detectable error (MDE), and protection level derivation are described and we verify the sensitivity analysis and algorithm availability based on real GPS data in Korea. Consequently, this algorithm is appropriate for GNSS regional implementation.

Development of a Framework for Improvement of Sensor Data Quality from Weather Buoys (해양기상부표의 센서 데이터 품질 향상을 위한 프레임워크 개발)

  • Ju-Yong Lee;Jae-Young Lee;Jiwoo Lee;Sangmun Shin;Jun-hyuk Jang;Jun-Hee Han
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.186-197
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    • 2023
  • In this study, we focus on the improvement of data quality transmitted from a weather buoy that guides a route of ships. The buoy has an Internet-of-Thing (IoT) including sensors to collect meteorological data and the buoy's status, and it also has a wireless communication device to send them to the central database in a ground control center and ships nearby. The time interval of data collected by the sensor is irregular, and fault data is often detected. Therefore, this study provides a framework to improve data quality using machine learning models. The normal data pattern is trained by machine learning models, and the trained models detect the fault data from the collected data set of the sensor and adjust them. For determining fault data, interquartile range (IQR) removes the value outside the outlier, and an NGBoost algorithm removes the data above the upper bound and below the lower bound. The removed data is interpolated using NGBoost or long-short term memory (LSTM) algorithm. The performance of the suggested process is evaluated by actual weather buoy data from Korea to improve the quality of 'AIR_TEMPERATURE' data by using other data from the same buoy. The performance of our proposed framework has been validated through computational experiments based on real-world data, confirming its suitability for practical applications in real-world scenarios.

A Study Of Reliability Check Method for Generator Field Ground Detectors (발전기 계자 접지 검출회로 신뢰성 점검에 관한 연구)

  • Cheon, Young-Sik;Park, Ho-Chul;Won, Hak-Jai;Han, Seung-Mun;Han, Jeong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11c
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    • pp.585-587
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    • 1999
  • The rotorbody and rotor winding of generator are isolated by an insulator and the output characteristic of the generator is maintained in the best states. Only when an insulation resistance between them is over a certain extent. The aim of this research is to develop the simulator for rotor earth fault detection circuits. It is composed of the power resource which is to control the virtual field voltage, stepping motor which is to give virtual ground. It is possible to inspect with the device and program developed in this study in the same as real operating condition and evaluate the integrity of generator rotor through the function of data acquisition and graphic output. If these technologies will be applied to the inspection, prevent a damage of the generator and contribute to improve maintenance reliance.

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