• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding condition

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Establishment Method of Optimum Grinding Conditions Considering with Machine Tool Characteristics (공작기계 특성을 고려한 최적연삭조건 설정)

  • 김건희;이재경;최창용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 1997
  • In order to utilize the information of well-known grinding data or grinding machine, a database needs to be designed by considering the delicate property of the machine tools for the high precision and quality of the demanding specification. Among the machine tools, machining conditions of the grinding are various and knowledge repeatance obtained form the grinding process are less credable.Therefore it is desirable for D/B, which is used to set the grinding conditions, to utilize the maximum machine tool capability. The present paper studied occurance limit of chatter vibration and burn considering the characteristics of machine tool. And also basic experiments were performed to establish optimum grinding canditions which can maximize the machining efficiency.

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Geometric Error Prediction of Ground Surface by Using Grinding Force (연삭력을 이용한 공작물의 형상오차 예측)

  • 하만경;지용주;곽재섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2004
  • Because a generated heat during grinding operation makes a serious deformation on a ground surface as a convex form, a real depth of cut in deformed zone has larger than an ideal depth of cut. Consequently, the ground surface has a geometric error as a concave form after cooling the workpiece. In this study, the force and the geometric error of surface grinding were examined. From evaluating magnitude and mode of the geometric error according to grinding conditions, an optimal grinding condition was proposed to minimize the geometric error. In addiction the relationship between the geometric error and the grinding force was found out. Due to least square regression it was able to predict the geometric error by using the grinding force.

Development of the New Type Nozzle and the Thermal Deformation at Workpiece in Grinding (연삭 가공시 공작물의 열변형과 새로운 노즐의 개발)

  • 김남경;안국찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 1996
  • Grinding temperature and thermal deformation(dimensional error) are studied theoretically and experimentally. The propose of this research is clarified loading phenomena and residual stress In order to guide nozzle's efficiency. The main results to be obtained are as follows ; 1) When grinding condition Is high efficient grinding, FEM program is developed about grinding heat and dimensional error. 2) Thermal deformation depend on temperature distribution is in good agreement with experimental results in case of little grinding energy flux but is comparatively in good agreement with in case of large (3.5$\times$10$^{6}$ J/m). 3) In terms of high efficient grinding at field(table speed 4m/min), grinding fluid (dilution 5/100) obtained a good workpiece quality and decreased a grinding temperature. 4) A surface roughness, dimensional error, residual stress and loading phenomena with guide nozzle are decreased and these results obtained a good workpiece quality.

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A Study on the Internal Grinding to Improving the Grinding Efficiency (내면연삭(內面硏削)의 가공능률향상(加工能率向上)에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, G.H.;Kang, J.H.;An, S.O.;Park, J.K.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes on the establishment of an optimal internal grinding conditions for the purpose of improving the grinding efficiency against to the high-speed grinding. Through the fundamental grinding tests for the brittle and hardened material, we are concluded that high-speed internal grinding is effective to improve the grinding accuracy as well as the grinding efficiency. The obtained results are as follows: (1) Under the speed ratio $(V_w/V_g)$ is constant, it is possible to increase the grinding efficiency with satifying the constraint conditions. (2) Increasing the wheel velocity, surface roughness and out-roundness are improved. (3) Under the wheel depth of cut is constant and increasing the speed ratio, workpiece residual stress is decreased. The described method, in this paper, is capable of determining the optimum internal grinding conditions taking into account some constraint conditions, and practical algorithm for optimum internal grinding conditions are presented.

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A Study on the Surface Grinding Characteristic of Engineering Cramics (엔지니어링 세라믹스의 평면 연삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, J.H.;Heo, S.J.;Kim, W.L.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.38-49
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    • 1994
  • In this study, grindability of some representative engineering ceramics are experimentally investigated using resin bond diamond wheel with conventional surface grinding machine, and proper grinding conditions which can be obtained from various experimental results are established also for mechanical components which are proper to domestic circumstances with high reliability. And through the results of experiment, it is confirmed that grinding energies of the ceramics, especially in the case of $Al_2O_3$, are lower than steel with same machining condition in the conventional grinding because of their fine-brittle fracture mode type removal process, though the ceramics are well-known to unmachinable materials. And moreover, the total pass numbers needed for spark-out process to be completed are depend on their mechanical properties because that grinding stiffness is different from each other. The grinding force, ginding power and ground surface roughness are also measured and compared. Furthermore, the experiments carried out in this study, some useful results are obtained with can guide to grind engineering ceramics with conventional surface grinding machine.

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A Study on the Side-Cut Grinding using the CBN Wheels (CBN 숫돌에 의한 측면연삭가공에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Choong-Seok;Kim, Chang-Su;Park, Won-Kyue;Lee, Jong-Chan;Choi, Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2012
  • One of the problems in the grinding process using the machining center(MC) with a small diametric wheels is machining error due to decrease of the quill diameter. In this thesis, side-cut grinding is performed with a vitrified bonded CBN wheel on the machining center to establish the basis of the grinding using MC. The grinding force and machining error are investigated experimentally for the change of the machining condition. It is possible to estimate the machining performance by the ratio of the setting depth of cut and actual depth of cut. In addition, the relation between normal grinding force and machining error is presented by the experimental formula.

Grinding Characteristic of Diamond Burs in Dentistry (치과용 다이아몬드 버의 연삭 가공 특성)

  • 이근상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 1996
  • This paper aims at reviewing the possibility application over normal or abnormal, detection used by AE and the characteristics of grinding process. In this study, when diamond bur in dentistry with chosen grinding conditions were tuned at grinding. The variation of grinding resistance and AE signal is detected by the use of AE measuring system. The tests are carried out in accordance with diamond burs and workpiece: arcyl and cowteeth. According to the experiment results, the following can be expected; AE has the possibility to detect the state normality and abnormality. However, the grinding resistance measuring can find it difficult to detect it. It can be accurately excepted from AE occurrence pattern in contact start point of diamond but and cowteeth, grinding condition and derailment point. It is known that AErms is well compatible with grinding resistance.

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A Study on High Efficiency Dressing of Diamond Grinding Wheel (다이야몬드 숫돌의 고능률 Dressing 에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyoung-Il;Kang, Jae-Hoon;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 1991
  • A diamond grinding wheel is generally used to grind hard and brittle materials, such as advanced ceramics. It is, however, quite difficult to dress a diamond grinding wheel efficiently because of its high degree of hardness. In this study, some investigations are carried out to increase dressing efficiecy of resinoid bonded diamond grinding wheel. Dressing forces are measured over a wide range of dressing conditions, and SEM observation of a grinding wheel is carried out. Special attention is paid to comparison between stick method and rotary brake method. Results obtained in this study provide useful information determining reguired dressing time, and for choosing efficient dressing condition for diamond grinding wheel.

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Architecture and Implementation of Database on the Cylindrical Grinding Utilizing the Fuzzy Regression Model (퍼지 회귀모델을 이용한 연삭가공용 데이타 베이스의 설계와 활용(실가공 데이타베이스에 관하여))

  • Kim, Gun-hoi;Inasaki, Ichiro;Lee, Jae-kyung;Song, Ji-bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.219-229
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes an expert system on the cylindrical grinding operations in order to establish the optimum grinding conditions, which satisfy the maximum removal rates, considering the several constraints of grinding power, workpiece burn, chatter vibration and surface roughness. Specialized knowledge of the grinding operations are acquired from the actual operation database. Coefficientis in the experimental equations are obtaines through the fuzzy regression model based on the fuzzy set theory, and are stored in the actual operation database. The developed system is capable of determining the optimum grinding conditions taking into account some problems, and practical examples of implementaion are described.

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A Study on the Monitoring Technology for the Continuous Detection of Grinding Process (연삭 공정의 연속 진단을 위한 모니터링에 관한 연구)

  • 강재훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 1999
  • Recently, manufacturing work has been transformed to small scale production form with various types to act up to user's expectation from mass production with a little items required in the past. Then FMS using NC type machinaries has been applied actively also in domestic manufacturing line to meet thus tendency, but there are many machining troubles occured during work process not be settled yet. Nowdays high efficiently has been required no less than high precision in grinding work for the improvement of productivity. In this study, to represent more advance FMS can be adapted to thus situation In-process type monitoring method using AE and Current sensors is suggested to investigate the machining condition in grinding process. As results form this experimental study, it is recognized well that grinding conditions and dressing point of in time cab be estimated effectively using monitoring method suggested. Furthermore, surface shape of grinding wheel on voluntary point of in time can be predicted indirectly through the observation and comparison of AE signal waveform obtained as performance of continuous dressing work.

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