• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding characteristics

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A Study on the Grinding Characteristics of AlNs Produced by Different Sintering Techniques (소결방법에 따른 질화알루미늄의 연삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Min;Moon, Dong-Ju;Lee, Jong-Chan;Jung, Jae-Keuk;Huh, Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.94-99
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    • 2014
  • In this study, using AlN materials produced by two different sintering techniques, grinding experiments were performed under various grinding conditions, including different table speeds and cut depths. In order to measure the grinding force, a tool dynamometer was used. Surface roughness measurements and a digital microscope were also was used. The grinding forces were higher at a higher table speed and a higher cut depth. The experimental results show that the grinding characteristics of the two workpieces are similar.

Effects of Flange Joint on the Dynamic Characteristics of the External Cylindrical Grinding Wheel Spindle (외경연삭 휠 주축의 진동특성에 미치는 플랜지 결합부의 영향)

  • Kim, Sun-Min;Ha, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1999
  • In the grinding process, generally, the exciting forces with high frequency can be generated due to the wheel wear and the grinding process. As the grinding speed increases, the precise investigation about the wheel dynamic characteristics is required. Conventionally the wheel-spindle has been considered with lumped model in dynamic modeling. With this lumped model, the significant mode resulted from the shell mode of wheel can be readily ignored. This paper suggests the new analysis model which includes the shell mode of wheel in modeling the wheel-spindle assembly. Furthermore, based on the suggested model, the effects of the bolt tightening force and the taper tightening force on the dynamic properties are investigated by the finite element modal analysis and the experimental method. As a result of investigation, the shell mode vibration of wheel affects the dynamic characteristics of the spindle assembly. Also, the vibration modes of the spindle assembly are significantly affected by the joint tightening forces.

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A Study on the Surface Integrity of Grinding of Ceramics

  • Lee, Jongchan;Whan Chio;Woojin Sim;Yongky Kang;Eunha Hwang;Lee, Taewon;Sangbaek Ha;Kim, Sunghun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 2001
  • Experimental investigations were carried out to find the characteristics of grinding of ceramics. Grinding mechanisms of ceramics were inspected through the microscopic examination. It has been found that the specific grinding energy of ceramics is relatively low as compared to that of steels. The specific grinding energy affects the surface roughness and the residual stress of ground surface. the experimental results indicate that the rougher surface finish and higher compressive residual stress are obtained at lower specific grinding energy. The surface roughness and the residual stress of the ground surface have significant effects on the strength of ground piece of ceramics.

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Grindability Evaluation of Super-Abrasives for Surface Carburized and Heat Treated Materials (표면침탄 열처리강의 초입자연삭 가공시 연삭성 평가)

  • 이용철;김경년;곽재섭
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2003
  • In this study, an experimental research of grinding characteristics using super-abrasives for surface carburized and heat treated SCM415 materials, which were usually used to make a linear motion guide block and were comparatively hard-to-machine materials, was carried out. In order to conduct a high efficiency and a accuracy grinding of such materials, grinding processes using CBN (Cubic boron nitride) and 38P grinding wheels have been attempted on a surface grinding machine. The grindability according to each grinding conditions was evaluated by means of a grinding force, a surface roughness and a residual stress. The experimental methods and results were presented in this paper. And also, from a proposed truing method the CBN wheels that combined a copper and a break truer gave a full scope to the wheel's performance.

Grinding Characteristics of Diamond Burs in Dentistry (AE에 의한 치과용 다이아몬드 버의 연삭가공 특성)

  • 이근상;임영호;권동호;소의열
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to verify finding performance of dental diamond bur and investigate the possibility of AE application in density field. Work pieces were made of acryl and bovine respectively for the experiments in this study. Grinding test was conducted to get the data of grinding resistance and specific finding energy of low different types of diamond bur by using tool dynamometer. AE signal was acquired to verify grinding process in the AE measuring system. AErms value was increased as the grinding velocity and depth were increasing, but it decreased as the feed rate was increasing. The case of the small value of AE signal is due to abnormal grinding in D type diamond bur. By analyzing AErms start and finish time of grinding working, abnormal grinding state can be confined. Abnormal state can be found through the behavior of AE signal in the finding working. As a result, it is expected that forecast of abnormal state is possible using AE equipments under real time process.

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Grinding Characteristics of Vitrified-bond CBN Wheel (비트리파이드 본드 CBN 휠의 연삭특성)

  • 원종호;김건희;박상진;안병민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.787-792
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    • 2000
  • Ultra-abrasives such as diamond and CBN have used to maintain accuracy and form deviation for superalloy etc. This study contains the dry cylindrical grinding of metals with Vitrified-bond CBN wheel. For various conditions of grinding speed, workpiece speed, grinding depth and feed speed of table, the grinding resistance, the surface roughness, and the material removal are measured and discussed. The results are as follows.

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Grinding Characteristic of Diamond Burs in Dentistry (치과용 다이아몬드 버의 연삭 가공 특성)

  • 이근상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 1996
  • This paper aims at reviewing the possibility application over normal or abnormal, detection used by AE and the characteristics of grinding process. In this study, when diamond bur in dentistry with chosen grinding conditions were tuned at grinding. The variation of grinding resistance and AE signal is detected by the use of AE measuring system. The tests are carried out in accordance with diamond burs and workpiece: arcyl and cowteeth. According to the experiment results, the following can be expected; AE has the possibility to detect the state normality and abnormality. However, the grinding resistance measuring can find it difficult to detect it. It can be accurately excepted from AE occurrence pattern in contact start point of diamond but and cowteeth, grinding condition and derailment point. It is known that AErms is well compatible with grinding resistance.

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Effect of workpiece speed in ultra high speed cylindrical plunge grinding (초고속 원통 플런지연삭에서 공작물속도의 영향)

  • 주종길;박규열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.961-964
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, grinding characteristics of ultra high speed cylindrical plunge grinding was investigated by use of vitrified CBN wheel. From the experimental result, it was convinced that grinding power is decreased according to the increase of wheel and workpiece speed due to changing of grinding mechanism which decreases depth of cut and length of contact curve according to increment of wheel speed. And also, stock removal reduction of each gram lead to improvement of surface roughness by increasing the wheel speed.

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A Study on the Surface Intigrity of Grinding of Ceramics (세라믹연삭에 있어서 표면품위에 관한 연구)

  • Ha, Sang-Baek;Lim, Jong-Go;Kim, Sung-Huen;Choi, Whan;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2000
  • Experimental investigations were carried out to find the characteristics of grinding of ceramics. Grinding mechanisms of ceramics were inspected through the microscopic examination. It has been found that the specific grinding energy of ceramics is relatively low as compared to that of steels. The specific grinding energy affects the surface roughness and the residual stress of ground surface. The experimental results indicate that the rougher surface finish and higher compressive residual stress are obtained at lower specific grinding energy. The surface roughness and the residual stress of the ground surface have significant effects on the strength of ground piece of ceramics.

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Experimental Surface Roughness Estimation in Multi-Pass Horizontal Grinding Operations (다회가공 평면연삭작업에서 표면조도의 실험적 예측)

  • 최후곤;김재윤;여명구
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2000
  • Surface roughness is one of the most important characteristics in machining processes. This study presents probabilistic models to estimate surface roughness experimentally in multi-pass horizontal surface grinding operations from three independent distributions such as the initial surface roughness distributions of workpiece, the distributions of the wheel radius, and the distributions of distances between major active grains. To specify the model characteristics from surface roughness measurements, either the probability satisfying a given surface roughness or the range of surface roughness satisfying a given probability have been estimated while grinding conditions are fixed. Finally, the relationship between grinding conditions satisfying surface roughness range under a given probability can be established.

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