• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding

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Evaluation on Grinding Force of Ceramic Grinding by the Diamond Wheel (다이아몬드 휠에 의한 세라믹 연삭의 연삭력 평가)

  • 문홍현;김성청;공재향;박병규;소의열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2002
  • In this study, through the experimental results of grinding ratio, grinding force and surface roughness with the obtained wear amount of diamond wheel and ceramic material during the grinding process, the following conclusions could be found. In the case of $Si_3N_4$, the wear of diamond wheel is large while the grinding force is stable and the range of change in surface roughness is small. for the case of $AL_2O_3$ and $ZrO_3$, while the wear of diamond wheel is getting smaller, the grinding force is increasing but the value of surface roughness is decreasing. For grinding with the vitrified bond wheel, it seems that the self-sharpening can be found for $Si_3N_4$ and the glazing effect of the cutting edge for $AL_2O_3$ and $ZrO_3$.

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The study on the disk grinding using neural network and Input sensitivity analysis (신경망 및 입력인자 민감도 분석을 이용한 연삭디스크의 가공조건 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이동규;유송민;이위로;신관수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2004
  • When most manufacturing company produce grinding product operators decide grinding condition by experience and subjective judgment. The study on grinding manufacture have been developed to get the grinding condition with the same result when non-experienced or experienced worker work. The objective of this study is to develope the grinding condition and predict the result of grinding by neural network. Several discussions were made in following areas as; getting MRR with image processing, the architecture optimization of neural network with experiment design, analysis of the input neurons using sensitivity approach. The results showed that the developed approach was the best method in predicting grinding condition with respect to surface finish quality.

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Monitoring of Grinding Wheel Wear Using Laser Scanning Micrometer (LSM을 이용한 연삭 숫돌 마모 모니터링)

  • Ju, Gwang-Hun;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Hong, Seong-Uk;Park, Cheon-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with monitoring of grinding wheel wear in grinding process. A monitoring system is developed in which a laser scanning micrometer is used to measure the circumferential shape as well as the axial shape of grinding wheel. The monitoring system is applied to grinding machines. The experiment results show that the monitoring system is useful not only for monitoring the amount of wear in grinding wheel but also for measuring the apparent diameter of the grinding wheel.

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A Study of Grinding Characteristic of Ferrule (페룰의 연삭 가공 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, S.W.;Choi, H.Z.;Choi, Y.J.;Ahn, G.J.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 2003
  • As recently optical communication industry is developed, request of optical communication part is increased. Ferrule is very important part which determines transmission efficiency and quality of information in the optical communication part. Most of ferrule processes are grinding which request high processing precision. Particularly, concentricity and cylindricity of inner and outer diameter is very important. The co-axle grinding process of ferrule is to make its concentricity all of uniform before centerless grinding. Surface integrity of ferrule is affected by kind of grinding wheels, grinding conditions, and characteristic of workpiece and equipment. In this study, surface integrity of workpiece according to change of grinding wheel speed, feed rate, regulating wheel speed and grinding force is investigate to improve the concentricity and roundness of ferrule from many experiments.

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A Study on the Surface Grinding using the Machining Center (I) (머시닝센터를 이용한 평면 연삭가공에 관한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Seung-Man;Seo, Young-Il;Choi, Hwan;Lee, Jong-Chan;Jung, Sun-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.862-865
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    • 2000
  • The surface grinding of STD-11 was attempted on the machining center. Grinding experiments were performed at the various grinding conditions and the grinding force, machining error, grinding ratio, and surface roughness were measured. The experimental results indicate that the grinding ratio decreases as the table speed and depth of cut increase. The surface roughness of ground surface was not affected by the change of depth of cut. The surface roughness values obtained on the experiments were 0.02 ~ 0.03${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ which are fairy good and acceptable for ground surface.

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Force Modeling and Machining Characteristics of the Intermittent Grinding Wheels

  • Kwak, Jae-Seob;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2001
  • In the surface grinding operations, the grinding fluid cannot be supplied sufficiently in the cutting zone. Temperature generated in the cutting zone increases rapidly and causes thermal damage such as burning on the surface of a workpiece. To reduce thermal damage, the intermittent grinding wheels, which have an excellent cooling effect, have been applied. This paper describes machining characteristics by using intermittent grinding wheels. The grinding force of the intermittent wheels has been simulated by the SIMULAB, which is a program for simulating dynamic systems. Using the intermittent grinding wheels, the characteristics of grinding force, temperature, surface roughness, and geometric error have been evaluated experimently.

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A Study on the Surface Grinding Temperature Characteristics of the Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite Materials (탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 평면 연삭온도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한흥삼
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2000
  • Although the net-shape molding of composites is generally recommended, molded composites frequently required cutting or grinding due to the dimensional inaccuracy for precision machine elements. During the composite machining operations such as cutting and grinding, the temperature at the grinding area may increase beyond the allowed limit due to the low thermal conductivity of composites, which might degrade the matrix of composite. Therefore, in this work, the temperature at the grinding point during surface grinding of carbon fiber epoxy composite was measured. The grinding temperature and surface roughness were also measured to investigate the surface grinding characteristics of the composited. The experiments were performed both under dry and wet grinding conditions with respect to cutting speed, feed speed, depth of cut and stacking angle. From the experimental investigation, the optimal conditions for the composite plain grinding were suggested.

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Kinematics and Design of CNC Drill Grinding Machine (CNC 드릴 연삭기 구조 및 설계)

  • 강성균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.555-559
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    • 1996
  • Based on the general drill grinding mechanism, termed the helical grinding system, the conceptual design of 5 axes CNC drill grinding machine is proposed. Unique determination of the grinding parameters for precise production of the desired flank geometry is discussed by utilizing a mathematical model. Also, different combinations of grinding parameters are mentioned in order to produce various drill geometries (conical, cylindrical, and planar drill) on the single proposed CNC machine. A manual helical grinding machine has been fabricated and consequently helical drills have been ground in order to check the feasibility of the proposed grinding mechanism and its functionality.

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Structural Characteristic Analysis of a High-precision Centerless Grinding Machine with a Concrete-filled Bed

  • Kim, Seok-Il;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2006
  • High-precision centerless grinding machines are emerging as a means of finishing the outer diameter grinding process required for ferrules, which are widely used as fiber optic connectors. In this study, a structural characteristic analysis and evaluation were carried out using a virtual prototype of a centerless grinding machine to realize systematic design technology and performance improvements required to manufacture ferrules. The prototype consisted of a concrete-filled bed, hydrostatic grinding wheel (GW) and regulating wheel (RW) spindle systems, a hydrostatic RW feed mechanism, a RW swivel mechanism, and on-machine GW and RW dressers. The loop stiffness values of the centerless grinding machine were estimated based on the relative displacements between the GW and RW caused by grinding forces. The simulated results illustrated that a concrete-filled bed considerably improved the structural stiffness and accuracy of a high-precision centerless grinding machine.

Characteristics of specific grinding energy depending on grain size (연삭입자크기에 따른 비연삭에너지 특성)

  • Lee H.G.;Lee Y.M.;Yang S.H.;Bae D.W.;Kim H.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2005
  • As a new approach to analyze grinding energy, this paper introduces a specific grinding energy model based on the average grain. Using this model, grinding characteristics such as specific grinding energy of SM45C were investigated with changing variables such as grain size, workpiece velocity(v) and apparent depth of cut(Z) in down-surface grinding. From the experimental results, the specific grinding energy decreases as the maximum undeformed chip thickness increases. And also the specific grinding energy increases as the grit size increases.

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