• Title/Summary/Keyword: Greenhouse-Gas

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Estimation of National Greenhouse Gas Inventory in Wetland (Flooded Land) (국내 습지(침수지) 온실가스 배출량 산정)

  • Lee, Sun Jeoung;Son, Yeong Mo;Kim, Raehyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.61-72
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    • 2015
  • This study was reviewed the national greenhouse gas inventory report (NIR) of Annex I countries and estimated national greenhouse gas inventory on wetlands in Korea. Annex I countries submitted National Inventory Report which are focused on land converted to wetlands category and wetland remaining wetland (mainly peat lands) because IPCC did not suggest a formal methodology on flooded land. So we conducted a study on estimating of national greenhouse gas inventory in wetland (flooded land). The total annual $CO_2-eq.$ emission of wetland remaining wetland (flooded land) was ranged from 99.9 Gg $CO_2-eq.$ to 237.1 Gg $CO_2-eq.$ from 1990 to 2012. The $CO_2-eq.$ emissions was declined after peaking in 1995, however, it slightly increasing in recently years. The latest total $CO_2-eq.$ emission from flooded land was 117.7 Gg $CO_2-eq.$ in 2012 which was covered only 0.00002% of national GHG inventory. This means that flooded land is not key-category in Korea. We will consider an improvement for emissions of flooded land, if IPCC suggest formal or complementary methodology.

A Study on Greenhouse Gas Emission Characteristics of Passenger Car and Van with LPG Fuel According to Displacement and Vehicle Weight (배기량과 차량중량에 따른 LPG 연료를 사용하는 승용 및 승합형 자동차 온실가스 배출 특성에 관한 연구)

  • KIM, HYUNG JUN;LEE, JONG TAE;LIM, YUN SUNG;YUN, CHANG WAN;KEEL, JI HOON;HONG, YOU DEUK
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 2018
  • In Korea, passenger car and van using LPG fuel including taxi constantly increased due to the high cost of fuel. Recently, the emission standard has continuously tightened in the world. In this investigation was conducted the greenhouse gas emission characteristics of LPG vehicles according to the displacement and weight. Exhaust emission characteristics of 13 test LPG vehicles from about 1.0 L to 3.0 L displacements were measured and analyzed by using chassis dynamometer and emission analyzer. It is revealed that the greenhouse gas emission was showed the increasing tendency as the displacement and curb weight increased. Also, greenhouse gas emission of SC03 driving cycle has highest value and that of HWFET driving cycle shows the lowest value.

THERMAL PLASMA DECOMPOSITION OF FLUORINATED GREENHOUSE GASES

  • Choi, Soo-Seok;Park, Dong-Wha;Watanabe, Takyuki
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2012
  • Fluorinated compounds mainly used in the semiconductor industry are potent greenhouse gases. Recently, thermal plasma gas scrubbers have been gradually replacing conventional burn-wet type gas scrubbers which are based on the combustion of fossil fuels because high conversion efficiency and control of byproduct generation are achievable in chemically reactive high temperature thermal plasma. Chemical equilibrium composition at high temperature and numerical analysis on a complex thermal flow in the thermal plasma decomposition system are used to predict the process of thermal decomposition of fluorinated gas. In order to increase economic feasibility of the thermal plasma decomposition process, increase of thermal efficiency of the plasma torch and enhancement of gas mixing between the thermal plasma jet and waste gas are discussed. In addition, noble thermal plasma systems to be applied in the thermal plasma gas treatment are introduced in the present paper.

A Study on Counter Strategy of GHG·Energy Target Management System for Construction Firm (건설회사의 온실가스·에너지 목표관리제 대응전략 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Roh, Seung-Jun;Tae, Sung-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.135-136
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analysis of counter strategy of greenhouse gas·energy target management system for the construction firm. For this purpose, the greenhouse gas·energy target management system of other industries was investigated. The selection possibility that is construction firm to be managed company was analyzed. In addition, status of counter strategy on the greenhouse gas·energy target management system were investigated and analyzed about 5 domestic major construction firm via questionnaire and interview. As a result, the counter strategy by organization and annual for the greenhouse gas·energy target management system was drawn.

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Modelling the Estimation Process of Greenhouse Gas Emission in the Construction of Buildings

  • Yi, Kyoo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2012
  • The annual expenditure on diesel oil and heavy oil in the construction sector is the second largest among all industrial sectors. To meet the government's greenhouse gas reduction targets, the construction sector has until 2020 to cut its emissions by 7.1%. Unlike other high-tech industrial sectors, the construction sector has a fairly limited scope for technological improvements, which hampers its capacity to achieve the reduction target. To reduce emissions, it is necessary to establish an energy and emissions strategy at the project planning stage, and energy use and the resulting emissions must be estimated. This research aims to establish an estimation methodology for greenhouse gas emissions at the planning stage of construction projects. To estimate the project-related emissions, this research indentified the relationship among the types of emissions in a cross-sectional matrix form, and then provided a set of calculation methods for total project related emissions.

Methodology Developments based on CO2 Emission Information from Construction Equipment for Greenhouse Gas Regulations (온실가스 규제에 대비한 건설장비 이산화탄소 배출량정보 활용방법론 개발)

  • Go, Jee-Eun;Lee, Jin-Woo;Chae, Yoon-Byung;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.35-36
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    • 2018
  • According to the nation's greenhouse gas emission statistics, greenhouse gas emissions have been stiffly increasing. Accordingly, the importance of CO2 reduction is more getting focused over the world. This trend makes the construction equipment be considered as a major target of reduction due to the large volume of emission. This study suggests the feasible methodology for estimating CO2 emission from construction equipment and for being easily applied on the job sites. The methodology is based on the collection from the segmented CO2 emission information of construction equipment. This study allows site personnels to estimate the total amount of CO2 and to take appropriate actions for reasching the environmental regulations.

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Greenhouse Gas Management Policy during Construction Execution Phase -Focused on Green Building Rating Systems and Japanese Case- (건축물 시공단계에서의 온실가스 배출 관리 방안 -국내외 친환경 인증제도와 일본 현장의 대응 방안을 중심으로-)

  • Song, Sang Hoon
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2010
  • Until now, the eco-friendly construction (green construction) has been focused on reducing environmental impacts in use(operation and maintenance) phase. Considering the environmental influence along the life cycle of construction project, the impact in execution phase is rather lower than that in use phase. However, that impact is thought to be greatly decreased by well-organized activities. Based on its urgency and requirement for timely action, this study aimed to discuss the greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction plan in execution phase from a broad perspective. To achieve this purpose, the green building rating systems in domestic and foreign countries have been reviewed, and the practice in Japan was investigated. In order to improve current on-site greenhouse gas management, the integration among construction phases, participants, and environmental factors, and institutional supports are required as well as the contractor's efforts.

Study on Clean Development Mechanism Baseline Design (청정개발체제(CDM) 기준선 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jin, Dong-Geun;Ree, Sang-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2006
  • Environmental pollution was begun to rise suffering increase in population with fast economic growth after industrial revolution teeth. Be, air pollution out of them, pollution most seriously happen, and began to cope in greenhouse gas danger from this time. Presents greenhouse gas problem is becoming universal interest ago, and our country is becoming problem. Wish to reduce greenhouse gas in world climatic change convention through Gyoto mekanijeum to reduce greenhouse gas. Wish to present standard for consideration in among CDM business, base line formation out of them.

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The Effect of Creating Shared Value (CSV) on Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Case Study of Yuhan-Kimberly Company (공유가치창출(CSV) 활동에 의한 온실가스 감축 효과: 유한킴벌리의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tae Hyeon;Park, Sun Kyoung;Kim, Rae Hyun
    • Journal of Climate Change Research
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 2018
  • Creating Shared Value (CSV) is a new business paradigm in which enterprises benefit from social works. The goal of this study is to assess greenhouse gas emission reduction through CSV-related activities of Yuhan-Kimberly (YK) Company. YK Company has planted over 50 million trees between 1984 and 2016 as a part of CSV activities. Through planting of trees, annual $CO_2 $ emission reduction ranged from 196.2 thousand to $336.3\;thousand\;tCO_2-eq$ depending on forest type in 2016, representing 44 million to 84 million KRW. Those results indicate that the company can contribute to reduction of greenhouse gas emissions as well as obtain economic profits through CSV-related activities. Furthermore, this study provides motives for other companies interested in similar CSV projects.

Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions as Highway Design Types by Using Driving Simulator (차량시뮬레이터를 활용한 도로기하구조 조건별 CO2 산정 연구)

  • Chong, Sang Min;Lee, Jong-Hak;Choi, Jaisung;Kim, Jong-Min;Noh, Kwan-Sub
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2014
  • PURPOSES : This study devotes its energies to estimate greenhouse gas emissions for types of horizontal highway designs. METHODS : This paper suggested two types of road scenarios, scenario 1 is made by the lack of road design consistency. Beside scenario 1, scenario 2 is made by good road design. For comparisons of greenhouse gas emissions, driving simulator was used. RESULTS : Emission rates of road scenario 1 are 1.4 times higher than scenario 2 in the driving simulator. CONCLUSIONS : This study may have important implications for contributing to the application of road alignment technology for reduction of greenhouse gases as quantifying the correlations between greenhouse emissions and various road alignments. Consequently, this study will help road designers determine which roads are best alternatives in the process of choosing the roads in the future in terms of environmental benefits.