• 제목/요약/키워드: Green chemistry technology

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.062초

Fabrication of Ag/In2O3/TiO2/HNTs hybrid-structured and plasma effect photocatalysts for enhanced charges transfer and photocatalytic activity

  • Wang, Huiqin;Wu, Dongyao;Liu, Chongyang;Guan, Jingru;Li, Jinze;Huo, Pengwei;Liu, Xinlin;Wang, Qian;Yan, Yongsheng
    • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry
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    • 제67권
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    • pp.164-174
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this work designed hybrid-structured and plasma effect photocatalyst of $Ag/In_2O_3/TiO_2/HNTs$ via sol-gel and photo-reduction methods. The structures, morphologies, optical and photoelectric performances of as-prepared photocatalysts were characterized via XRD, TEM, XPS, BET, UV-vis DRS, PL and photocurrents. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by degradation of TC. The results showed that the hybrid-structure and plasma effect can effectively cause the multi-transfer of electrons and increase the separation rate of electron and hole pairs which obtained high photocatalytic activity. The photocatalytic degradation processes reveal that $^{\bullet}O_2{^-}$ and $h^+$ are major active species.

Synthesis of Antioxidant and Evaluation of Its Oxidation Stability for Biodiesel

  • Park, Soo-Youl;Shin, Seung-Rim;Shin, Joung-II;An, Kyoung-Lyong;Jun, Kun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2013
  • Biodiesel fuels contain unsaturated fatty acid ester, which can easily oxidize, especially when exposed to ultraviolet light. The products formed by this oxidation give rise to sediment or gum formation. As a result, the fuel can contribute to the corrosion and plugging of the filter pump. Antioxidants have been used in an effort to stabilize biodiesels, but there is still a need for a biodiesel composition with improved oxidation stability. In general, good fuel compositions should provide synergistic combinations of a biodiesel and antioxidants. Our work involved the synthesis of antioxidants to improve the oxidative stability of biodiesel fuel.

Acid-Base Bifunctional Metal-Organic Frameworks: Green Synthesis and Application in One-Pot Glucose to 5-HMF Conversion

  • Zhang, Yunlei;Jin, Pei;Meng, Minjia;Gao, Lin;Liu, Meng;Yan, Yongsheng
    • Nano
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    • 제13권11호
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    • pp.1850132.1-1850132.14
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    • 2018
  • The direct synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with acidic and basic active sites is challenging due to the introduction of functional groups by post-functionalization method often jeopardize the framework integrity. Herein, we report the direct synthesis of acid-base bifunctional MOFs with tuning acid-base strength. Employing modulated hydrothermal (MHT) approach, microporous MOFs named $UiO-66-NH_2$ was prepared. Through the ring-opening reaction of 1,3-propanesultone with amino group, $UiO-66-NH_2-SO_3H-type$ catalysts can be obtained. The synthesized catalysts were well characterized and their catalytic performances were evaluated in one-pot glucose to 5-HMF conversion. Results revealed the acid-base bi-functional catalyst possessed high activity and excellent stability. This work provides a general and economically viable approach for the large-scale synthesis of acid-base bi-functional MOFs for their potential use in catalysis field.

녹색화학 기술동향 (Review : Present Status of Green Chemistry)

  • 이준웅
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.246-263
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    • 2011
  • Mankind has just begun to recognize that the most crucial factor to achieve the sustainable society in the future is green technology. Most countries support the development of green technology to prevent catastrophes from global warming, mainly in the areas of reducing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, most products we consume in everyday life are produced through chemical processes, and we often oversee the fact that the huge amount of waste and energy during these chemical processes will seriously influence our goal to achieve our future society sustainable. Thus the technologies to minimize the amount of disposed waste and energy consumption during chemical processes may be more important than to reduce the greenhouse gases. In this regard this review introduces the recent status of green chemistry and future prospects in order to help our chemists and engineers establish research projects based on the green chemistry principles.

Research on the development of green chemistry technology assessment techniques: a material reutilization case

  • Hong, Seokpyo;Ahn, Kilsoo;Kim, Sungjune;Gong, Sungyong
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제30권sup호
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    • pp.2.1-2.11
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    • 2015
  • Objectives This study presents a methodology that enables a quantitative assessment of green chemistry technologies. Methods The study carries out a quantitative evaluation of a particular case of material reutilization by calculating the level of "greenness" i.e., the level of compliance with the principles of green chemistry that was achieved by implementing a green chemistry technology. Results The results indicate that the greenness level was enhanced by 42% compared to the pre-improvement level, thus demonstrating the economic feasibility of green chemistry. Conclusions The assessment technique established in this study will serve as a useful reference for setting the direction of industry-level and government-level technological R&D and for evaluating newly developed technologies, which can greatly contribute toward gaining a competitive advantage in the global market.

Entry to Highly Hindered Chiral β-Amino Triazoles Bearing a gem-Diaryl Group by Azide-alkyne Click Chemistry

  • Sadu, Venkata Subbaiah;Roy, Harendra Nath;Arigala, Pitchaiah;Hwang, In-Taek;Lee, Kee-In
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1605-1612
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    • 2014
  • Copper(I)-catalyzed Huisgen cycloaddition of terminal alkynes with unmasked azidoamines derived from amino acids is described. The reported strategy provides a new entry to highly hindered ${\beta}$-amino 1,2,3-triazole derivatives bearing a gem-diaryl group, which are potentially valuable entities as molecular catalysts for asymmetric transformations.

Prediction of Axial Solid Holdups in a CFB Riser

  • Park, Sang-Soon;Chae, Ho-Jeong;Kim, Tae-Wan;Jeong, Kwang-Eun;Kim, Chul-Ung;Jeong, Soon-Yong;Lim, JongHun;Park, Young-Kwon;Lee, Dong Hyun
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제56권6호
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    • pp.878-883
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    • 2018
  • A circulating fluidized bed (CFB) has been used in various chemical industries because of good heat and mass transfer. In addition, the methanol to olefins (MTO) process requiring the CFB reactor has attracted a great deal of interest due to steep increase of oil price. To design a CFB reactor for MTO pilot process, therefore, we has examined the hydrodynamic properties of spherical catalysts with different particle size and developed a correlation equation to predict catalyst holdup in a riser of CFB reactor. The hydrodynamics of micro-spherical catalysts with average particle size of 53, 90 and 140 mm was evaluated in a $0.025m-ID{\times}4m-high$ CFB riser. We also developed a model described by a decay coefficient to predict solid hold-up distribution in the riser. The decay coefficient developed in this study could be expressed as a function of Froude number and dimensionless velocity ratio. This model could predict well the experimental data obtained from this work.