• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권7호
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• pp.253-263
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• 2022

본 연구는 베이비부머 세대의 어머니(1955-1963년생)를 둔 에코부머 기혼 여성(1979-1992년생) 382명을 대상으로 사회인구학적 배경변인, 부모-자녀 분화, 결혼안정성, 심리적 복지감 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 친정 어머니와의 월 평균 접촉 빈도가 많을수록 어머니와의 친밀감(연결성)이 높았다. 결혼지속년수가 높을수록 결혼안정성은 낮았고, 교육수준이 높고, 월평균 가구 소득이 높을수록 자기수용성이 높았다. 또한 맞벌이 가정의 여성이 외벌이 가정의 여성에 비해, 친정 어머니로부터 자녀 양육 도움을 받는 기혼 여성이 도움을 받지 않는 여성에 비해 타인과 신뢰할만한 관계를 형성하거나 만족감을 나타내지 못했다. 어머니와 잘 연결되어 있거나 친밀감이 높은 사람은 결혼안정성이 높았고, 결혼안정성이 높은 사람은 심리적 복지감이 높았다. 부모-자녀 분화 수준이 높은 기혼 여성은 자기수용성이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 타인과의 관계 또한 긍정적인 경향이 있었다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.359-368
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• 2011

Purpose: To examine delivery type of mother who have had a previous cesarean and identify maternal factors related to type of delivery. Methods: The study sample included 60,504 mothers who had delivered through cesarean section. Related variables were categorized as sociodemographic factors (age, residence, health insurance type, income level) and clinical characteristics (14 maternal factor, 4 fetal factor and pre-term). For data analysis, $x^2$ and multivariate logistic regression were conducted. Results: Among the 60,504mothers, 3,075 were delivered through Vaginal Birth After C-Section (VBAC) and the VBAC rate was 5.1%. Underage 34, the VBAC rate increased according to age increases up to 3%. Mothers residing in urban areas had VBAC more frequently than mothers in rural area. Mothers in the high and middle income levels had a greater possibility of having VBAC than mothers in lower income levels. A greater likelihood of increase in repeated cesarean section were found in mothers with maternal and fetal factors. Conclusion: Evidence based nursing practice guidelines and education programs for previous cesarean section mothers and health policy are needed to increase VBAC.

• 한국인구학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.97-116
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• 1988

This study examines the socioeconomic determinants of fertility behavior in Korea by developing a model which simultaneously takes into account both individual and community-level differences. It especially focuses on the micro-macro nexus of fertility behavior depending on social contexts. This study utilizes micro data obtained from the 1974 Korean National Fertility Survey(KNFS), and macro data obtained from Korean government statistics. The framework of the model is formalized as a set of structural equations modelling the fertility process. The model is formed on a cohort-specific processual basis and is restricted to five-year birth cohorts. Three cohorts of women are studied : those aged 30-34, 35-39, and 40-44. The model includes three fertility-process components : age at first birth, early fertility, and later fertility, which are defined by reference to the age of the mother. The results of this study indicate that socioeconomic development in Korea results in increased age at first birth and reduced numbers of children per couple. In addition to the developmental change, Korea's fertility decline is found to be facilitated by family planning programs. As expected, the effect of family planning on fertility is greater among better-educated women than among poorly educated women. The inconsistent but suggestive result, however, is that the effect of socioeconomic development on fertility is greater among less-privileged women than among more-previleged women.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.343-364
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• 2011

본 연구는 경제적 수준에 대한 어머니의 지각이 어머니의 정신건강, 양육행동 및 유아의 문제행동과 어떤 관계를 갖는지 살펴보고자, 만 3세에서 5세 유아 238명의 어머니와 교사들을 대상으로 수행되었다. 실제 경제수준은 해당연도 보육비 지원정책에 따른 보육비 지원 정도를 기준으로 하였고, 어머니가 지각하는 경제수준, 정신건강(우울/불안) 및 양육행동에 관한 자료는 설문조사를 통해 수집되었으며, 자녀의 문제행동 자료는 어머니와 교사로부터 수집되었다. 실제 경제수준과 지각된 경제수준의 상/하에 따라 네 개의 집단으로 구분하고, 집단 간 어머니의 정신건강, 양육행동 및 유아의 문제 행동에 차이가 있는지 살펴보기 위해 일원변량분석과 사후분석을 실시하였다. 네 개의 집단은 실제와 지각된 경제수준이 모두 높을 경우 '일치고(高)', 둘 다 낮을 경우 '일치저(低)', 실제 경제수준은 높지만 지각된 경제수준은 낮은 경우 '지각저(低)', 마지막으로 실제 경제수준은 낮지만 지각된 경제수준은 높은 경우 '지각고(高)' 집단으로 나뉘었다. 주요 결과로는, 어머니의 우울과 불안에 있어서 일치고(高)와 지각고(高) 집단이 일치저(低)와 지각저(低) 집단보다 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 어머니의 양육행동 중 온정적 양육에 있어서는 일치고(高) 집단이 일치저(저(低)) 집단보다 양호한 것으로 나타났고, 적대적 양육에 있어서는 일치저(低)와 지각저(低) 집단이 일치고(高)와 지각고(高) 집단보다 높은 경향성을 보였다. 유아의 문제행동 증 어머니가 평가한 내재화 문제의 경우 일치고(高)와 지각고(高) 집단이 지각저(低) 집단보다 양호한 것으로 나타났고, 외현화 문제에서는 일치고(高) 집단이 지각저(低) 집단보다 양호한 수준을 나타냈다. 이와 대조적으로 교사가 평가한 문제행동의 경우 내재화와 외현화 모두 집단간 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 외현화 문제에서 일치저(低) 집단이 지각고(高) 집단보다 양호한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2004

This study investigated differences or similarities of infant rearing practices in Korea, Hong Kong and the United States and in young mothers and grandmothers generations. The silbjects were young mothers(YM) with babies from 2 to 2.5 years and their mothers or mothers-in-law(GM) in Korea(YM=118, GM=118), Hong Kong(YM= 126, GM=78) and the United States(YM= 105, GM= 105). The subjects answered questionnaires on infant rearing practices that were constructed by child study specialists in Korea, Hong Kong and the United States. Statistical analyses were by frequencies, percentages, and $\chi$$^2$ The results of this study were as follows. 1. Kum-Jut was used to announce giving birth to relatives and neighbors only in Korea. Mothers in Korea were more helped in their recovery by their mother or mother-in-law than their husband, but the opposite was the case in Hong Kong and the United States. Most Korean mothers ate special foods after giving birth, but mothers in Hong Kong and the United Slates didn't. Mothers in Korea were more likely to avoid contact with strangers for a given period of time than mothers in Hong Kong and the United States. The babies in Korea were more often named by grandparents than by parents, but most of the babies in Hong Kong and the United States were named by parents. The greater part of babies in Korea didn't have childhood names or nick names, but most babies in Hong Kong and the United States did. 2. Mothers in Korea were more likely to give a banquet, exercise Dol Jab le, share foods with neighbors, and take souvenir pictures on the baby's first birthday than mothers did in Hong Kong and the United States. Most mothers in Korea tended to think that their baby's fiyst birthday was more meaningful than the other birihdays, but most mothers in Hong Kong and the United States didn't. 3. Some differences between young mothers and grandmothers generations in infant rearing practices were found in each culture.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.97-103
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• 2006

"Yu-ong" is similar breast abscess, tuberculosis of breast in western medical. It is exist an inappreciable difference. The incidence of Breast abscess has been gradually decreasing because of the development of antibiotics and improved life style, greater knowledge about health. Never the less breast abscessis occasionally found on clinics and effects the physical and psycholosical health of mother and baby. Tuberculosis of breast, is extremely rare and differential diagnosis from carcinoma, pyogenic breast abscess, in necessory. An inappreciable difference examine carefully.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.249-259
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• 1997

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships of maternal attachment, social competence and interpersonal cognitive problem-solving skill. fifty-four children aged 5 and 6 years and their mothers were observed and videotaped in a strange situation. Children were interviewed in order to assess interpersonal cognitive problem solving skill. teachers rated children's social development using modified ISCE(Iowa Social Competency Scale : Preschool Forma). The results showed that there were significant relationships of maternal attachment, social competence and interpersonal cognitive problem-solving skill. children of the secure attachment to mothers were greater social activator, cooperative, alternative solution thought and consequential thought. In contrast, children of insecure attachment to mother were less social activator and cooperative, and more hypersensitive and apprehensive. Children's social competence was related to the interpersonal cognitive problem-solving skill.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.61-78
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was not only to identify adolescents' leisure culture, but most importantly, reseal variables that world improve the degree of leisure satisfaction. A total of 1125 questionnaires were used as for the final data analysis. The study revealed the following results. 1. Adolescents spent leisure expenses, from ten thousand won to thirty thousand won a month on the average, and they mostly preferred computer-related leisure activities. Also, they were found to obtain leisure information from their friends and recognize social obstacles to prohibit leisure activities. Adolescents degree of leisure satisfaction was relatively not very high. 2. Significant differences were partly found in adolescents' leisure cloture according to variables related to individual, school and family. Also, Adolescents showed significant differences according to gender, study load and communication with their mother 3. Adolescents had greater leisure satisfaction when they had much money to spend on leisure, enjoyed sports activities, and recognized leisure obstacles lowly.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.33-41
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• 1975

To study the effect of the tetracycline-HCl on the growth of the rats, the author made a daily injection of tetracycline-HCl in the amount of 40mg/kg of body weight to the lactating mother and weanling rats for 7 days. Lactating and weanling young rats were killed at a week intervals and removed tibia and mandible from soft tissues. The effect of the tetracycline on the growth of rats were analysed from the weight, the length of tibia and the size of mandible. The results were as follows: 1. Tetracycline inhibited the growth of young rats. 2. Inhibitory effects were greater ill the weanling group than the lactating group. 3. The inhibitory effect was marked just after the injection of tetracycline-HCl in body weight and after a week in mandible and tibia. 4. The inhibitory effect of growth nab continued for 2-3 weeks in body weight and 3-4 weeks in tibia and mandible. 5. In growth of mandible, the antero-posterior growth was more inhibited than the vertical.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제32권5호
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• pp.97-108
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• 1994

This study attempted to explore the parents' parental satisfaction in Korea. Subjects who were selected nationwidely consisted of 1237 parents with children of the kindergarten and primary school. Parental Satisfaction Scale was used to examine the related variables pertaining to parental satisfaction. The results yielded the following conclusions; 1) The period of the transition to parenthood was too short. The mean interval between marriage and first child birth was 14.4 months. 2) Whereas fathers experienced greater parental role fulfillment than mother did mothers' employment status was not correlated with parental satisfaction. 3) Number and gender of the child and parent's educational attainment were related to parental satisfaction. However age at parental onset was not found as the related variable.