• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graph theory

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A Study on Facility Layout Planning Using Graph Theory (그래프 이론을 이용한 설비배치 계획에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Gon;Lee, Geun-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Dae
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 1997
  • We consider a facility layout problem with the objective of minimizing total transportation distance, which is the sum of rectilinear distances between facilities weighted by the frequency of trips between the facilities. It is assumed that facilities are required to have rectangular shapes and there is no empty space between the facilities in the layout. In this study, a graph theoretic heuristic is developed for the problem. In the heuristic, planar graphs are constructed to represent adjacencies between the facilities and then the graphs are converted to block layouts on a continual plane using a layout construction module. (Therefore, each graph corresponds to a layout.) An initial layout is obtained by constructing a maximal weighted planar graph and then the layout is improved by changing the planar graph. A simulated annealing algorithm is used to find a planar graph which gives the best layout. To show the performance of the proposed heuristic, computational experiments are done on randomly generated test problems and results are reported.

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Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph (타입 2-퍼지 가중치 그래프에서 최단경로 문제)

  • 이승수;이광형
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.528-531
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    • 2001
  • Finding a shortest path on a graph is a fundamental problem in the area of graph theory. In an application where we cannot exactly determine the weights of edges fuzzy weights can be used instead of crisp weights. and Type-2 fuzzy weight will be more suitable of this uncertainty varies under some conditions. In this paper, shortest path problem in type-1 fuzzy weighted graphs is extended for type 2 fuzzy weighted graphes. A solution is also given based on possibility theory and extension principle.

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Shortest Path Problem in a Type-2 Fuzzy Weighted Graph (타입-2 퍼지 가중치 그래프에서의 최단경로문제)

  • Lee, Seungsoo;Lee, Kwang H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • Constructing a shortest path on a graph is a fundamental problem in the area of graph theory. In an application where we cannot exactly determine the weights of edges, fuzzy weights can be used instead of crisp weights, and Type-2 fuzzy weights will be more suitable if this uncertainty varies under some conditions. In this paper, shortest path problem in type-1 fuzzy weighted graphs is extended for type-2 fuzzy weighted graphes. A solution is also given based on possibility theory and extension principle.

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THE LAYOUT PROBLEM OF TWO KINDS OF GRAPH ELEMENTS WITH PERFORMANCE CONSTRAINTS AND ITS OPTIMALITY CONDITIONS

  • ZHANG XU;LANG YANHUAI;FENG ENMIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.209-224
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an optimization model with performance constraints for two kinds of graph elements layout problem. The layout problem is partitioned into finite subproblems by using graph theory and group theory, such that each subproblem overcomes its on-off nature about optimal variable. Furthermore each subproblem is relaxed and the continuity about optimal variable doesn't change. We construct a min-max problem which is locally equivalent to the relaxed subproblem and develop the first order necessary and sufficient conditions for the relaxed subproblem by virtue of the min-max problem and the theories of convex analysis and nonsmooth optimization. The global optimal solution can be obtained through the first order optimality conditions.

A Study on Constructing the Multiple-Valued Logic Systems over Finite Fields using by the Decision Diagram (결정도(決定圖)에 기초(基礎)한 유한체상(有限體上)의 다치논리(多値論理)시스템구성(構成)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.2 s.5
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    • pp.295-304
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a method of constructing the Multiple-Valued Logic Systems(MVLS) over Finite Fields(FF) using by Decision Diagram(DD) that is based on Graph Theory. The proposed method is as following. First, we derivate the Ordered Multiple-Valued Logic Decision Diagram(OMVLDD) based on the multiple-valued Shannon's expansion theorem and we execute function decomposition using by sub-graph. Next, we propose the variable selecting algorithm and simplification algorithm after apply the each isomorphism and reodering vertex. Also we propose MVLS design method.

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COMPUTATION OF SOMBOR INDICES OF OTIS(BISWAPPED) NETWORKS

  • Basavanagoud, B.;Veerapur, Goutam
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.205-225
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we derive analytical closed results for the first (a, b)-KA index, the Sombor index, the modified Sombor index, the first reduced (a, b)-KA index, the reduced Sombor index, the reduced modified Sombor index, the second reduced (a, b)-KA index and the mean Sombor index mSOα for the OTIS biswapped networks by considering basis graphs as path, wheel graph, complete bipartite graph and r-regular graphs. Network theory plays a significant role in electronic and electrical engineering, such as signal processing, networking, communication theory, and so on. A topological index (TI) is a real number associated with graph networks that correlates chemical networks with a variety of physical and chemical properties as well as chemical reactivity. The Optical Transpose Interconnection System (OTIS) network has recently received increased interest due to its potential uses in parallel and distributed systems.

AN EFFICIENT ALGORITHM TO SOLVE CONNECTIVITY PROBLEM ON TRAPEZOID GRAPHS

  • Ghosh, Prabir K.;Pal, Madhumangal
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.24 no.1_2
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2007
  • The connectivity problem is a fundamental problem in graph theory. The best known algorithm to solve the connectivity problem on general graphs with n vertices and m edges takes $O(K(G)mn^{1.5})$ time, where K(G) is the vertex connectivity of G. In this paper, an efficient algorithm is designed to solve vertex connectivity problem, which takes $O(n^2)$ time and O(n) space for a trapezoid graph.

Feature extraction method using graph Laplacian for LCD panel defect classification (LCD 패널 상의 불량 검출을 위한 스펙트럴 그래프 이론에 기반한 특성 추출 방법)

  • Kim, Gyu-Dong;Yoo, Suk-I.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2012
  • For exact classification of the defect, good feature selection and classifier is necessary. In this paper, various features such as brightness features, shape features and statistical features are stated and Bayes classifier using Gaussian mixture model is used as classifier. Also feature extraction method based on spectral graph theory is presented. Experimental result shows that feature extraction method using graph Laplacian result in better performance than the result using PCA.

A trend analysis of the Knowledge Management Research using graph theory and network model (그래프 이론 및 네트워크 모델을 이용한 지식경영연구 논문 트랜드 분석)

  • Lee, Dong Hyun;Lee, Ho;Kim, Jungmin
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze 352 scholarly journals and 1496 keywords in Knowledge Management Research from 2000 to 2015 and provide systematical view point of research trend in the area of knowledge management using graph theory and network model. The relational patterns among keywords as well as keywords which recently received noticeable attention and keywords which receded from the spotlight in recent years in the knowledge management literature were identified. The result of this study can be used as a foundation of future research ideas in knowledge management.

A Study on Price Discovery Process for International Crude Oil using Error Correction Model and Graph Theory (오차수정모형과 그래프 이론을 이용한 국제유가의 동시 및 단기 가격발견과정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hojeong;Yun, Won-Cheol
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.479-504
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes a price discovery process for international crude oils including the WTI, Brent and Dubai. Error correction model is employed considering non-stationarity property of crude oil price and the contemporaneous causality is constructed by graph theory to analyze the short-term causality. The empirical analysis for January 4., 1999 to July 15., 2005 reveals that the Brent price interconnects between the WTI price and the Dubai price. This result implies the substantial influence of the Brent price as a marker oil.

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