• 환경영향평가
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.139-155
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• 2006

The introduction of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) has strengthened and extended the value of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) as a fundamental tool for sustainable development. In particular, SEA helps to overcome the limitation of project EIA as a stand alone approach that is applied relatively late in the decision making cycle. SEA is applied to proposals of policy, plan, and/or programme when major alternatives are open. In Korea, similar to SEA, the Prior Environmental Review System (PERS) was introduced to overcome the limitations of the EIA, by checking the environmental impacts on major policy and administrative actions in the early stage of decision making process. SEA appears in various national, regional and international laws. SEA is addressed specifically in the UNECE SEA protocol to the Espoo Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in a transboundary context, as well as the European Commission SEA Directive (2001/42/EC). SEA is a valuable tool for integrating sustainability decisions into country's policies, plans and programmes. This paper reviews the policy direction for implementation of the SEA and efficient Environmental Assessment (EA) through integration of the PERS and the EIA.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.397-403
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• 2016

본 연구는 미술교과를 중심으로 하는 융복합 교육 프로그램을 수행함에 있어 중요한 기반이 되는 시각적 문해력(Visual Literacy)의 개념을 검토한다. 시각적 문해력은 문자에 대한 문해력이 그러하듯이 주체에게 시각적으로 주어지는 정보를 이해하고 적절하게 다룰 수 있는 능력을 의미한다. 청소년층의 생활전반에서 뉴미디어를 통해 접하는 시각정보가 많고 다양한 만큼 시각적 문해력의 필요성이 대두되는 것은 당연하다. 따라서 뉴미디어를 적극 활용하는 융합교육 프로그램의 수행에서 시각적 문해력은 프로그램의 수행을 위한 기반이 된다. 여기에는 뉴미디어를 사용하여 시각정보를 교환하며 서로 소통하는 능력도 포함된다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 18호
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• pp.165-174
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• 1996

1950년 독일의 브라운 사는 시장에서의 우위를 확보하고자 제품들에서 확고한 현대적 디자인의 실현을 근간으로 한 경영전략을 추구하기 시작하였다. 디자인 실장인 프릿츠 아이홀러(Fritz Eichler)박사는 울름 조형대학(Hochschule fur Gestaltung Ulm)이 한스 구겔로(Hans Gugelot)그리고 오틀아이혀(O시 Aicher)와 함께 코퍼레이트 아이덴터티 프로그램(Corporate Identity Programme)의 기초로서, 브라운 디자인 경영전략의 초기 기본 지침을 개발하였다. 그리고 1955년 이들에 가담하게 된 디터람스(Dieter Rams)는 브라운 디자인 전체의 형태를 특징 짓는 인물로서, 그 디자인의 계속적인 개발을 이끌어 왔다. 1950년 중반에 브라운 사의 전 제품 프로그램은 새로이 디자인되어지기 시작했고, 이는 곧바로 시장에서의 명백한 성공으로 이어졌다. 그리고 당시 독보적인 하나의 아방가르드(Avant-garde)운동이었던 브라운사의 새로운 디자인 라인은 일종의 객관화 할 수 있는 “훌륭한 형태(Good Form)”에 대한 생각의 본보기가 되었다. 이로서 브라운 사의 제품 프로그램 전체가 새로운 라인에 따라 재 디자인되어진 60년대와 70년대에, 브라운 디자인은 전 세계 디자인 분야의 현장에 결정적인 영향을 끼쳐왔다. 목적에 대한 완벽한 충족, 정밀함, 안전성, 내구성, 제품의 질 그리고 점차 최근에 들어서는 환경에 조화를 이루는 것 등에 기초를 두는 브라운 디자인은 무엇보다도 근본에 있어서 기능적이고 구체적이다. 그래서 브라운 제품들의 모든 요소들은 유사하게 조화를 이루어 통일 감을 주고, 모든 불필요한 세부사항들을 제거하고 필수적인 요소들을 체계적인 정돈에 집중되어 있다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to analyze a sample of single corridor, pod type and composite type of ICUs in terms of patient visibility, spatial configurations and nurse walking distance focused on Korean cases. Methods: The measures of static visibility were used to quantify the patient visibility (upper third part of the patient bed) from the nurse station. The measure of space programme and area distribution (patient zone percentage, staff zone percentage, circulation zone percentage, corridor length per bed, distance from nurse station (NS) to patient bed and departmental gross square meter (DGSM) per patient bed) were calculated by using AutoCAD and MS Excel programs. In the second step of analysis the values of space distribution were compared among the three type of ICUs as well as the nurse walking distance, DGSM per bed and gross factor. in the third step of analysis regression analysis was conducted for the possible correlation between visibility and space programme and area distribution factors as well as nurse walking distance factors. Results: (1) It was found that on average composite type unit offer highest value of patient visibility followed by pod type, while single corridor type unit offers the minimum value of patient visibility among the three plan typologies. (2) Average patient visibility and DGSM per bed shows a strong positive correlation ($r^2=0.75$) and p=0.026. (3) Average patient visibility and average distance from NS has a strong negative correlation ($r^2=0.78$), and P=0.02. (4) On average composite type unit offer the minimum walking distance from NS (7.22 meter) followed by pod type unit (8.35 meter) and single corridor (9.76 meter). (5) Maximum distance from NS was noted in single corridor (18.19 meter) followed by pod type unit (15.14 meter) and Composite type unit (11.1 meter). Implications: This study may contribute to the visibility analysis of existing and future ICU design in Korea to achieve maximum patient visibility and reduced nurse walking distance.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.125-148
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme(이하 IBDP)의 수학 교과서와 우리나라 고등학교 수학 교과서의 함수 단원의 문제 중 모델링 문제의 수와 특징을 비교·분석하는데 있다. IBDP 교과서 3종과 우리나라 교과서 9종 선택한 후 이원분류법을 사용하여 교과서의 모든 문제를 실세계 문제와 그렇지 않은 문제로 분류한 후 실세계 문제는 수학적 모델 설정의 필요성에 따라 문장제와 모델링 문제로 분류한 다음 모델링 문제는 일반적 응용문제와 적절한 모델링 문제로 분류하였다. 12 종의 교과서 중 모델링 문제를 가장 많이 포함한 교과서는 IBDP의 '수학: 응용과 해석 HL' 교과서로 전체 문제대비 50.41%의 모델링 문제 비율을 나타내었다. 이 교과서는 2%에서 9% 사이의 모델링 문제 비율 분포를 보인 다른 교과서에 비해 학습자들에게 현저히 높은 모델링 기회를 제공하였다. 수학적 모델링의 6가지 하위 행동 요소 중 '수학적 분석' 요소와 '해석과 결과에 대한 분석' 요소는 모델링 문항 수와 매우 유사한 정도로 가장 많이 나타났으며 '수학화' 요소가 뒤를 이었다. 위의 연구 결과로 모델링 문제들에 대한 분석을 통해 각 교과서에서 등장하는 모델링 문제의 수와 비율에 대한 비교와 모델링 문제에서 어떠한 모델링 하위행동요소가 어느 정도로 나타나는지에 대한 이해에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.121-127
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• 2017

The effort to measure and improve the quality of healthcare is a common health policy issue worldwide. Korean Value Incentive Programme is one of that effort, but some concerns exist. Compared to pay for performance program in other countries, it measures healthcare quality with relatively narrow performance domain using a small number of clinical indicators. It was designed without involving hospitals and other key stakeholder, and program participation was mandated. Highest and lowest performers get bonus and penalty using relative ranking. As a suggestion for development, the direction for quality management at the national level should be given first. Therefore the philosophy or strategy for quality improvement should be reflected to the program. And various domains and indicators of healthcare quality should be developed with active communication with healthcare providers. The evaluation method is necessary to be changed to provide achievable goal to the healthcare providers and attract quality improvement.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제41호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to analyze the architectural manifesto and design works characteristics of Walter Gropius. He was the director of Weimar Bauhaus that one of the advanced artificial movements in the early modern period. The almost of the early modern movements was related to the radical ideology and the manifesto. Especially Bauhaus originated from manifesto of artists teaching group with architect Walter Gropius. Therefore, the category of the study pitch upon Bauhaus architectural manifesto - Bauhaus Manifesto and Programme(1919) - and the representative works of Walter Gropius - Fagus Factory(1911-14), Dessau Bauhaus Building(1925-26), Siedlung Berlin-Siemensstadt(1929-30) and Harvard Graduate Center(1949). The conclusions of the study as per the above mentioned pill pose are the dynamic integration by non-symmetry in cubic form (formal characteristics) and organic continuity by reciprocality in transparent space (spatial characteristics).

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제36권7호
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• pp.535-544
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• 2012

In order to improve the overall ASEAN maritime transport network, each port's efficiency is regarded as a crucial factor that should be calculated periodically. This study evaluated the relative efficiency of container port operations of 32 ports belonging to 9 ASEAN nations using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It found that 2 out of 32 ports in 2010 were measured as efficient ports. This study yielded two major findings. Firstly, the ports assessed as inefficient need to benchmark similar ports in size and structure from the ports that are assessed as efficient to improve their efficiency. Secondly, these results could be used to determine potential candidates and country for an international port development co-operation programme with Korea to improve the performance of the entire ASEAN port network by developing the infrastructures of ill-equipped ports.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.186-199
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• 1998

Necessity for the guidebook of occupational health nursing practice has been perceived by our OH research members since the health management of small scale enterprises(SSE) was controlled by law. Mean-while, developing the OH manual, our team found that the work situation of occupational health nursing(OHN) services should be prior to the construction of the OHN manual. This procedure was regarded as helpful for producing the OH manual which is fitting to the Korean nursing circumstances. Thus, this study was planned and carried out. The study aimed to find out current situation of work performance on occupational health nursing practice perceived by nurses working for health management of SSE. Questionnaire was distributed to the OH nurses working in the 55 group occupational health service(GOHS) agencies throughout the Korea from January to March in 1997. Ninety-seven nurses of the 31 GOHS agencies responded. Descriptive statistics was used in the SAS programme. Four nurses participated to select nursing area investigated in the study. Those area were 'document', 'job orientation', 'OH reference', 'nursing theory', 'group health education', 'health examination', 'work dilemma', 'approach attitude', 'workplace visit', 'health promotion' and 'communication'. Results can be summarized as follow : Types of document were mentioned diversely depending on the GOHS agencies. Job orientation was seen to be performed by nurses in 56% among the 75.3% nurses responded. Sixty five percents of nurses agreed to apply nursing theories into the OH with lack of knowledge on them. Health screening and health education were responded as commonly provided nursing activities with various nursing obstacles as well as indicated in the area of 'work dilemma', 'approach attitude', 'workplace visit', 'health promotion'.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.141-160
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• 2001

The challenge of predicting the Japanese coastal ocean motivated Frontier Observational Research System for Global Change (FORSGC) and the Japan Marine Science and Technology Center (JAMSTEC) to start a multiyear observational programme in the upstream Kuroshio in November 2000. This field effort, the Kuroshio Observation Program (KOP), should enable us to determine the barotropic and baroclinic components of the western boundary current system, thus, to better understand interactions of the currents with mesoscale eddies, the Kuroshio instabilities, and path bimodality. We, then, will be able to improve modeling predictability of the mesoscale, seasonal, and inter-annual processes in the midstream Kuroshio near the Japanese main islands by using this knowledge. The KOP is focused on an enhanced regional coverage of the sea surface height variability and the baroclinic structure of the mainstream Kuroshio in the East China Sea, the Ryukyu Current east of the Ryukyu's, and the Kuroshio recirculation. An attractive approach of the KOP is a development of a new data acquisition system via acoustic telemetry of the observational data. The monitoring system will provide observations for assimilation into extensive numerical models of the ocean circulation, targeting the real-time monitoring of the Japanese coastal waters.