• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제34권3호
• /
• pp.225-237
• /
• 2001

소리도를 포함한 주변 해역에서 저서동물 군집 구조 파악을 위한 조사를 수행하였다. 저서동물의 채집은 광양만 입구에서부터 소리도 주위에 이르는 해역에 여름철인 1996년 8월, 가을철인 11월에는 12개 조사 정점을, 겨울철인 1997년 2월과 봄철인 1997년4월에는 정점 13과 14를 추가하여 14개 정점에서 van Veen grab(표면적 $0.1 m^2$)을 사용하여 매 정점당 3회씩 해저 퇴적물을 인양하였다. 조사결과 총 217종의 저서동물이 출현하였으며, 다모류가 80종으로서 전체 출현종수의 약 $37\%$, 갑각류는 60종으로서 약 $28\%$ 그리고 연체동물은 46종으로서 약 $21\%$를 차지하였다. 밀도는 1,068개체/$m^2$였는데 다모류가 904개체/$m^2$로서 가장 우점하여 전체 밀도의 약 $85\%$를 차지하였다. 생체량은 $110.02g/m^2$였으며, 극피동물의 생체량이 가장 우점하여 $57.62g/m^2$로서 전체 생체량의 와 $52\%$를 차지하였다. 주요 우점종은 연안 유기 오염역에서 주로 출현하는 Tharyx sp., Lumbrineris japonica, Magelona japonica 였다. 이들은 각각 582개체/$m^2$, 72개체/$m^2$ 그리고 41개체/$m^2$의 밀도로 출현하였는데, 외해역인 소리도 주변 정점에서는 극히 밀도가 낮았다. 집괴분석 결과 본 조사해역의 저서동물 군집은, 소리도 동측에서 광양만과 여수항에 인접한 정점군 (정점군 A)과 외해역의 영향을 받는 해역 (정점군 B, C, D)로 구분되었다. 소리도 주변 해역의 정점군 C에서는 정점별 저서동물의 출현종수가 가장 많고 밀도와 생체량은 상대적으로 낮아 다양도가 높았다. 저서동물 가운데 Ampeliscidae spp. 및 Amphipoda의 밀도는 PAHs농도와 음의 상관관계를 나타내었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.635-648
• /
• 1995

영종도 주변해역의 저서동물상을 파악하기 위하여 17개 정점에서 van Veen grab을 사용하여 1991년 10월에서 1992년 7원까지 계절별로 저서동물을 조사하였다. 조사기간 중 총 266종의 저서동물이 채집되었으며, 다모류가 111종$(41.7\%)$으로 가장 우점하였고, 갑각류가 75종$(28.2\%)$, 연체동물이 59종$(22.2\%)$ 이었다 조사해역의 평균 서식밀도와 생물량은 각각 498$개체/m^2$ 와 $41.06g/m^2$였는데, 이 중 다모류가 332$개체/m^2$로서 개체수에서 우점하였고, 극피동물이 $21.17g/m^2$으로 생물량에서 가장 많았다. 주요 우점종은 다모류인 Mediomastus sp., Heteromastus sp., Nephtys Polybranchia 및 이매패류인 Nipponomysella oblongata oblongata 등이었으며, 계절별로 우점종의 변화가 있었다. 집괴분석 결과 조사해역은 조간대의 사니질 펄지역 (G-I), 조하대 니사질 천해역 (G-II)과 니사질의 수로역 (G-III)으로 나누어졌다 서식밀도는 조간대 사니질의 G-I에서 가장 높았고, 수로역인 G-III에서 가장 낮았으나 종다양성 지수 값은 가장 높았다. 영종도 주변해역에서의 이러한 저서통물 분포양상은 퇴적상과 간조시의 노출기간에 의해 그게 영향을 받는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
• /
• 제17권9호
• /
• pp.1125-1133
• /
• 2014

Recently, there are many researches have been studying for analyzing user interests and emotions based on users profiles and diverse information from Social Network Services (SNSs) due to their popularities. However, most of traditional researches are focusing on their researches based on single resource such as text, image, hash tag, and more, in order to obtain what user emotions are. Hence, this paper propose a method for obtaining user emotional information by analyzing texts and images both from Instagram which is one of the well-known image based SNSs. In order to extract emotional information from given images, we firstly apply GRAB-CUT algorithm to retrieve objects from given images. These retrieved objects will be regenerated by their representative colors, and compared with emotional vocabulary table for extracting which vocabularies are the most appropriate for the given images. Afterward, we will extract emotional vocabularies from text information in the comments for the given images, based on frequencies of adjective words. Finally, we will measure WUP similarities between adjective words and emotional words which extracted from the previous step. We believe that it is possible to obtain more precise user emotional information if we analyzed images and texts both time.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제16권1호
• /
• pp.81-91
• /
• 2014

This paper proposes hidden-node aware grouping (HAG) algorithm to enhance the performance of institute of electrical and electronics engineers (IEEE) 802.15.4 networks when they undergo either severe collisions or frequent interferences by hidden nodes. According to the degree of measured collisions and interferences, HAG algorithm dynamically transforms IEEE 802.15.4 protocol between a contention algorithm and a contention-limited one. As a way to reduce the degree of contentions, it organizes nodes into some number of groups and assigns each group an exclusive per-group time slot during which only its member nodes compete to grab the channel. To eliminate harmful disruptions by hidden nodes, especially, it identifies hidden nodes by analyzing the received signal powers that each node reports and then places them into distinct groups. For load balancing, finally it flexibly adapts each per-group time according to the periodic average collision rate of each group. This paper also extends a conventional Markov chain model of IEEE 802.15.4 by including the deferment technique and a traffic source to more accurately evaluate the throughput of HAG algorithm under both saturated and unsaturated environments. This mathematical model and corresponding simulations predict with 6%discrepancy that HAG algorithm can improve the performance of the legacy IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, for example, even by 95% in a network that contains two hidden nodes, resulting in creation of three groups.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.13-24
• /
• 2017

Promoting barrier-free living environments is necessary in residential facilities on which senior citizens rely most of their lives. Safety of elder people can be reassured by a certification system based on the existing barrier-free certification program in public facilities. The range of certification does not cover all living area, but is limited to the bathroom, which is a sanitary space. Given the nature of BIM modeling, an existing multi-family building was selected and modeled, as the certification process requires all the necessary information and various viewport. BIM modeling of the bathroom was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the certification for barrier-free living environment. The results suggested that there is a need for a removal of thresholds, larger doors, better selection of finishing materials, sufficient room for a wheelchair, larger space next to the toilet, and the availability of an emergency bell and grab bars. Such information supports the potentials of BIM modeling, and it is expected that an automated certification system would be established in the foreseeable future.

• 한국가구학회지
• /
• 제25권4호
• /
• pp.353-363
• /
• 2014

Design of the container was designed to be able to have a sense of security by emphasizing the points and easy to use sophisticated in order to match the image of the company in an environmentally friendly form of the whole. The design of the natural detergent container, because the container itself is to prevent related bar closely with water, a slip, with an emphasis on the form of fish swim, looks the handle of the oval for the harmony of the entire container I was used to the point. The image extraction in the ordinary, you can design by applying the curve of streamlined feet of thin in order to emphasize the image of honest companies, oval fuselage top, easily without slipping and harmony of the image of the entire container in view of the functional aspects can grab to, which is designed to enter the interior. The design of the natural environment detergent container industry, it was incorporated as much as possible to the vessel and corporate image and sense of stability and the proportion of the overall shape, the basic concepts, the form on the productivity and functionality in the field of design, through the change and simplicity, with an emphasis on merchantability.

• 생약학회지
• /
• 제30권2호
• /
• pp.202-206
• /
• 1999

The MeOH extracts obtained from the leaves of Eucommia ulmoides were solvent-fractionated with EtOAc, n-BuOH, and $H_20$, successively. From the EtOAc extract showing Grab2-Shc inhibitory activity, a flavonol and a lignan compounds were isolated through repeated silica gel column chromatographies. By interpretation of several spectral data and adaptation of acetylation method, the chemical structures of the compounds were determined as 5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxy-flavonol (quercetin), and 4,4',8',9-tetrahydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxy-7,9'-cyclolignan {(-)-olivil)}, respectively. The compounds exhibited $IC_{50}$ values in Grb2-Shc inhibitory activity to be 93 and $210\;{\mu}mole/l$, respectively.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.97-106
• /
• 2020

The subjective experience would degrade the current artificial artistic aesthetic analysis. Since Qiong kiln ceramics have a long history and occupy a very important position in ceramic arts, we employed computer-aided technologies to quickly automatically accurately and quantitatively process a large number of Qiong kiln ceramic images and generate the detailed statistical data. Because the color features are simple and significant visual characteristics, the color features of Qiong kiln ceramics are analyzed for the quantitative aesthetics. The Qiong kiln ceramic images are segmented with GrabCut algorithm. Three moments (1st-order, 2nd-order, and 3rd-order) are calculated in two typical color spaces, namely RGB and HSV. The discrimination powers of the color features are analyzed according to various dynasties (Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty) and various utensils (Pot, kettle, bowl), which are helpful to the selection of the discriminant color features among various dynasties and utensils. This paper is helpful to promoting the quantitative aesthetic research of Qiong kiln ceramics and is also conducive to the research on the aesthetics of other ceramics.

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제33권3호
• /
• pp.193-209
• /
• 2011

The community structure of meiobenthos was studied at 16 stations within sandy tidal and subtidal zones in Jangbongdo in the Yellow Sea, Korea from Aug. 2006 to Jan. 2007. Meiobenthic organisms were collected by three core samples, with a 3.6 cm diameter, from each sediment sample taken with a Smith-McIntyre Grab. Mean grain size of study stations ranged from $1.49{\phi}$ to $3.55{\phi}$. Composition of sand ranged from 80.38% to 99.89%. There was reduction in total abundance and biomass of meiobenthos from summer to winter. Total densities of meiofauna ranged between 17 inds./10 $cm^2$ and 853 inds./10 $cm^2$. Nematodes, gastrotricha, nauplius and harpacticoids appeared as major taxa in decreasing order. This study shows that major taxa comprised 90 percent of total abundance. Most meiofaunal organisms are concentrated in the upper sediment layers and the total abundance and biomass of organisms in the tidal zone is higher than the subtidal zone.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권6호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2013

증강현실에서 움직이는 가상 모델을 증강물로 활용하려면 대개 별도의 모델링이나 애니메이션 도구 사용이 필요하며 이는 매우 전문적이고 복잡한 작업이다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 과정 없이 동적 가상 객체를 증강 환경에 삽입할 수 있는 방법으로 비디오 객체 기반 저작 방법을 제시한다. 그랩컷과 그로컷을 통합 적용하여 대상물의 초기 영역을 분리한 후, 스냅컷을 이용해 프레임간 경계선 변화를 자동 추적하여 동작이 담긴 연속 프레임을 실사 비디오에 증강하는 방식이다. 실험결과로, 몇 단계의 메뉴 선택과 경계선 오류 정정 스케치만으로 특정 비디오 객체 컷아웃 및 증강 객체 저작이 가능함을 보였다.