• 제목/요약/키워드: Governor System

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Digital Governor의 Isolation Mode에 대한 고찰 (The consideration of the Isolation Mode for Digital Governor System)

  • 옥연호;이용길;한철희;곽원구;조승기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.776-777
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    • 2011
  • 조속기는 수차발전기의 핵심을 담당하는 두뇌라고 말할 수 있으며, 전력계통의 부하(주파수)가 변할 경우 수차발전기의 회전속도를 정격으로 유지시켜 양질의 전기를 생산하도록 항시 조정되는 역할을 한다. 최근 조속기는 디지털화되어 최적제어 감시 및 보호기능을 수행하고 있으나 문제점도 하나둘씩 나타나고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 가버너의 Isolation Mode에 대한 설명과 사고사례를 통해 디지털가버너 운영 시 문제점을 분석, 검토하여 보완하고자 하였으며, 이를 통해 안정적으로 전력공급을 주요 목적으로 하였다.

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조속기 적분제어회로를 고려한 에너지함수 유도 및 과도안정도 해석 (The Derivation of the Energy Function reflecting Governor's Integral Control Loop, and Direct Stability Analysis)

  • 류헌수;이응혁;김백;오용택;문영현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the derivation of the energy function reflecting the governor's integral control loop is presented. When integral control is considered we obtain oscillatory response of the loop at the price of reducing frequency error. In other words, as $K_I$ is inclosed, the region of stability is decresed. When derived energy function is applied to the one machine infinite bus system, we showed that this function can be used to assess stability.

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수력발전소 자동제어설비 시험용 신호변환장치 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Signal Conditioner for Test of Automatic Control Equipments in Hydro Power Plant)

  • 변두균;장문성;김주현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1995년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 1995
  • Automatic control equipment in hydro power plant, such as turbine governor or automatic voltage regulator have to act promptly against for variation of power system, so it is necessary to check and test continuously. During last five years, the performance test of automatic control equipment was performed about 20 units of hydro turbine generator. In this process, because it has complex connection and before calibration, signal conditioner was developed as an auxiliary equipment for performance test. It includes function of signal amplifier, transducer, and meters. As a result of use this equipment for electric governor test at soyang-gang hydro power plant, it was possible to find output data equal to old one.

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모델 맷칭법에 의한 디젤기관의 속도제어 (Speed Control of a Diesel Engine by Means of the Model Matching Method)

  • 유희환;하주식
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1996
  • The existing digital governors are in the beginning stage. Placing the focus on the marine site, most of the digital governors developed are still using the simple PID algorithm. But, the performance of a diesel engine is widely changed according to the parameters of the PID controller. So, this article describes a new method to adjust the parameters of the PID controller in a marine digital governor. In this paper, the diesel engine is considered as a nonoscillatory second order system. A new method to adjust the parameters of the PID controller for speed control of a diesel engine is proposed by means of the model matching method. Also, the simulations by numerical methods are carried out in cases of the exact understanding or out of the parameters of a diesel engine respectively. And this paper confirms that the proposed new method here is superior to Ziegler & Nichols's method through the comparisons and analysis of the characteristics of indicial responses.

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680MW 원자력발전소 증기터빈 발전기의 부하차단 모의시험 (A Simulation Test of Load Rejection for Steam Turbine Generator in a 680MW Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 최인규;정창기
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1605-1606
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    • 2007
  • An electrical generator in power plant is driven and maintained its speed at rated by steam turbine. By the way, after synchronization in parallel with the power system, as the steam flow into turbine can not be reduced fast even though the electrical load is lost, the turbine gets into dangerous situation due to the increase of its speed. At this time, the duty of the turbine governor is to limit the speed to its overspeed trip set point by stopping the steam flow as soon as possible, the test of which is called load rejection test. It is introduced in this paper for a field simulation test of generator load rejection to be implemented on the turbine governor in a 680MW nuclear power plant before its startup.

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트랙터의 기관속도(機關速度) 및 변속비(變速比)의 자동제어(自動制御)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) -기관속도(機關速度) 및 변속비(變速比) 제어(制御) 시스템- (Automatic Control of Engine Speed and Transmission Ratio for Efficient Tractor Operations(I) -Control Systems for Engine Speed and Transmission Ratio-)

  • 강성봉;류관희;오길근
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.305-316
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    • 1993
  • Fuel efficiency in tractor operations dep6nds on the selection of transmission gears and upon the engine being operated at or near maximum torque much of time. The objective of this study was to develop automatic control systems for tractor transmission ratio and governor setting so that the engine is operated at or near maximum torque as much of time as possible. An indoor test unit, which can be used to simulate tractor operation, was built in order to investigate the system design parameters and test the performance of the control system designed. The test-unit consists of engine, gear-type transmission, dynamometer, and control systems for transmission ratio and engine speed. Governor setting lever was controlled by a step motor, and the clutch and transmission levers were controlled by hydraulic cylinders and solenoid valves. The control systems showed good time responses which are assumed to be suitable for optimal tractor operation. The time required for shifting gears from clutch disengagement to engagement was about 1 second, which is almost the same as that for manual shift. And the settling time for engine speed control system was about 5 to 6 seconds.

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조선총독부 공문서(公文書) 제도 -기안(起案)에서 성책(成冊)까지의 과정을 중심으로- (The Chosun Governor General Office's Administration regarding Official Documents)

  • 이승일
    • 기록학연구
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.3-40
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    • 2004
  • In this article, the elements usually included in the official documents issued by the Chosun Governor General office, the process of a certain document being put together and legally authorized, and its path of circulation and preservation are all examined. In order to create an official document of the Governor General office with legal authorization, a draft of a bill had to go through several discussions and a subsequent agreement before it was finally approved. Personnels involved in the discussion stage had the authority to ask for modifications and retouching of the draft, and the modifying process were all recorded in order to make clear who was responsible for a certain change or who objected to what at any given stage of the process. The approved version of an official document was called the 'Completed one(成案), and it was issued after the contents were turned into a fair copy by the office that originated the draft in the first place. With the original finalized version left in custody of that office, the fair copy was handed over to the Document department which was responsible for issuing outgoing documents. After the document was issued and the contained orders were carried out, the originally involved offices began to classify the documents according to their own standards and measures for safekeeping, but it was the Document department that was mainly responsible for document preservation. The Document department classified the documents according to related offices, nature of the documents(편찬류별), and most suitable preservation methods(보존종별). The documents were made into books, and documents to be permanently destroyed were handed over to the Account office where they would be demolished. The manners of document processing of the Chosun Governor General office was in fact a modified version of the manners of the Japanese government. Modifications were made so that the process would be more suitable to the situations and environment of the Chosun society. The office's managing process was inherited by the Chosun government after the Liberation, and cast a significant impact upon the document managing manners of the Korean authorities. The official document administration of the Chosun Governor General office marked both the beginning of the colony document administration, and also the beginning of a modernized document managing system.

수력 발전기 제어설비의 모델링과 사고 시뮬레이션 (Modeling and Fault Simulation of Hydro Generator Control System)

  • 박철원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the generator control system by using PSCAD/EMTDC was modeled and several faults simulation were performed. The generator control system is composed of generator, turbine, exciter and governor. The parameters of generator control system model were obtained from field power plant. And then, the various transient phenomena through obtained several signal of developed modeling were analyzed.

최적부하제한방식의 결정과 운용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Determination and Application of the Optimum Load Shedding Schemes)

  • Song, Kil-Yeong
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1985
  • During Severe emergencies which result in the case of outage of large generator units, an automatic underfrequency protection scheme can prevent the system frequency from decaying and improve the system stability. This paper presents methods and results of a study on the optimum load shedding scheme which covering as follows. 1) Detail representation of governor model 2) Determination of optimum load shedding amount 3) Selection of action time settings of UFR 4) Comparsson of load shedding programs By this study, the optimum system operating method was recommended for reliable operation of power system.

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