• 제목/요약/키워드: Government Innovation

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철강산업의 기술혁신패턴과 발전과제 (The Patterns and Directions of Technological Innovation in the Steel Industry)

  • 송성수
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.94-110
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    • 2000
  • This article prospects the patterns of technological innovation in the steel industry and suggests the directions of technological innovation in Korean steel industry. Technological innovation patterns can be analysed through technological trends, innovation-inducing mechanism, and innovators' relationships. In the technological trends, direct coupling of manufacturing processes, lasting growth of mini-mill, and the importance of technological integration are prospected. In the innovation-inducing mechanism, while production system will be specialized, the development of new steel materials and environment-friendly technological innovation will be accelerated. In the innovators' relationships, steel industry faces more complex competition and new forms of inter-firm cooperation including M&A, joint venture, and joint R&D. In order to cope with such changes in the technological innovation patterns, Korean steel industry need to establish core competence based on technological innovation through a great leap in R&D investment, the production of high value-added products, the development of new generation steel technologies, strategic joint R&D, comprehensive technological cooperation, and government's active support.

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Fukuoka Next-generation Social System Creation Hub as a Regional Innovation Platform Strategy

  • Cha, Sang-Ryong
    • World Technopolis Review
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this article is to introduce and describe the case of Fukuoka Next-generation Social System Creation Hub based on the conceptual framework of regional innovation platform strategy. In short, it is a "government-issued" regional innovation platform strategy to improve innovativeness with limited creative capital through "borrowing" not money but network, wisdom, know-how, and ideas from each other between some stakeholder groups in a region. The Fukuoka Industry, Science & Technology Foundation, which is the coordinating institution of the whole program, plays the role of a platformer to unify various projects into the program crossing borders between stakeholder groups for building regional innovation platforms that lends intensive support to feedback loops between the program facilitator and its partners in the program. Thanks to being a government-issued one, it could be tied together with some wide ranging issues of policy on social innovations, such as the "low carbon society" or the "health and longevity society." But at the same time, it is a concern that many regional research institutions that have innovative potential and diverse ideas become governed by the platform without their noticing it and dealt with in the same way based on "selected" and "designated" strategic goals. Therefore, it seems that a regional innovation platform strategy is a kind of "double-edged sword" in public policy in the era of "panopticism of bureaucratic society" in Japan.

정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Government R&D Supports on SME's Technological Innovation Performance in Korea)

  • 이병헌;이수욱;위세안
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.157-171
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 271개 국내 중소기업을 대상으로 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 정부 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 혁신성과에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 중소기업에 대한 대기업의 지원정도가 높을수록, 중소기업의 R&D 인력비율이 높을수록, 그리고 벤처인증을 받은 중소기업일수록 정부 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과에 미치는 영향은 작아지는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 중소기업의 시장 환경이 적대적일수록, 정부 지원에 따른 중소기업의 기술혁신 성과는 높아졌다. 본 연구는 동일 기업에 대해 시간적 간격을 두고 두 차례에 걸쳐 자료를 수집, 분석함으로써 정부의 기술개발 지원이 중소기업의 성과에 미치는 영향을 보다 정확하게 분석함으로써 정부당국과 중소기업에 이론적, 실무적 시사점을 제공하였다. 결론에서는 본 연구의 표본 선정절차, 데이터 수집방법, 변수 측정방법 등 전체적인 측면에서 본 연구가 안고 있는 한계점과 향후 연구방향에 대해 논의하였다.

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디지털 전환 시대: 정부지원, 네트워크 역량과 지식공유가 혁신행동을 거쳐 혁신성과에 미치는 영향 (In the era of Digital Transformation: The Effect of Government Support, Network capability and Knowledge Sharing on Innovation Performance through Innovative Behavior)

  • 최규선;현병환
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.353-366
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 정부지원, 네트워크 역량과 지식공유가 혁신성과에 미치는 영향을 혁신행동이 매개하는 효과의 영향 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 코로나 확산일로의 시기로 디지털 기반의 네트워크와 지식공유 활동이 빠르게 범용화된 가운데 법인기업 재직자를 대상으로 357부의 설문을 분석하여 SPSS 버전 24와 smart PLS 3를 활용하여 연구가설을 검증하였다. 연구결과 정부지원, 네트워크 역량, 지식공유가 증가하면 혁신성과도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 혁신행동은 네트워크 역량, 지식공유와 혁신성과 사이의 관계를 유의미하게 매개하는 것으로 나타났고, 정부지원은 네트워크 역량에 있어 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 혁신성과 창출에 있어서 중요한 혁신행동 유발을 위해 기업인들의 네트워크 역량을 제고하고 지식공유 활성화를 위한 다양한 프로그램을 정부 지원정책으로 제시하여야 하겠다. 이는 곧 기업인들이 자발적으로 더욱 유연하고 자유롭게 아이디어를 개발하고 실행할 수 있도록 하는 동인이 되어 줌으로써 기업과 산업의 혁신성장으로 경쟁력을 높이는 계기가 되어줄 것이다. 즉, 본 연구는 지식공유 활동과 함께 혁신행동을 야기하여 혁신성과 창출에 도움을 주는 네트워크 역량에 있어서의 정부지원의 효과성을 검증하고 전체적인 구조상에서 종합적으로 요인들 간 관계성을 실증하였다.

정부출연연구기관에서의 자금조달환경의 불확실성이 관리통제시스템에 미치는 영향 - PBS 제도 도입을 중심으로 -

  • 이민형
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.177-193
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    • 2003
  • This paper examines empirically if the increase of funding uncertainty in government supported R&D institutes(GSRIs) in Korean cause managers to use more effective management control practices. Recently government introduced a new government R&D budget management system, based on competition, named PBS(Project Base System). Government requires GSRIs to be self-supporting and compete for funding from government. The introduction of new budget management system named PBS, has resulted in the increase of funding uncertainty in GSRIs. According to institutional theory, government organizations gain legitimacy by conforming to external expectations regarding management control practices, In contrast, contingency theory proposes that management control practices are driven by the fit between the technical features of the environment and the management control practices. The contingency literature provides that one external factor expected to motivate government managers to use more efficient control practices is the presence of competition and funding uncertainty. This paper use both theoretical perspective to develop hypotheses and examine the influence of funding environment on management control practices. Results show that the more institutionalized environment, the more managers in GSRIs rely on bureaucratic mode of control for conforming to external requirements, and the greater the funding uncertainty, the more managers use results and personal modes of control to improve research team performance.

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A Process Model of E-Government Development: A case of E-Government Portals in Town of Amherst

  • Braynov, S.;Rao, H.R.;Song, Y.I.
    • 한국기술혁신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국기술혁신학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2003
  • The paper discusses a novel educational initiative in e-commerce pedagogy where students work on an e-government project. The paper describes a two-semester joint e-government project conducted by the town of Amherst, NY, and the State University of New York at Buffalo. During the first semester, students in a graduate e-commerce course in the School of Management were instructed to identify and analyze management issues valuable for small or middle size local government. In the second semster graduate students from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering designed and implemented prototypes of three e-government portals: an on-line action site for governmental procurement (E-Procurement), a portal for reservation of community recreation facilities (E-Recreation), and a portal for online dog registration (E-DogRegistration) combining a central registry of dog owners with distributed veterinarian databases. The objective of this initiative is twofold. First, it saves the local government resources by eliminating duplication of services and by using students as developers. Second, it provides students with real life hands-on experience. The paper discusses both the technical issues involved in the implementation of the project, and the management issues that need to be taken into account to enhance the e-commerce experience for the ordinary citizen and local governments.

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윤석열 정부의 보건의료정책 방향과 과제 (Direction and Tasks of Health Care Policy of Yoon Suk-yeol Government)

  • 박은철
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.247-257
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    • 2022
  • The presidential election and the inauguration of the new government are a period of the policy window opening. The newly launched government is expected to improve the quality of life of the people. The Yoon Suk-yeol Government is also launched with new expectations with a transitional period in health care. The sustainability of health care in Korea is threatened. The environment of health care and the main policy issues of health care are difficult to secure the necessary finance for health care in spite of the increasing health care burden. Accordingly, the Yoon Suk-yeol Government's health care policy aims to provide intensive support to those in need of health and welfare and to improve the health of the people through investment in health. And for integrating fragmented health care and welfare services and creating people-centered community-based health care, a health care innovation center will be established for the evaluation platform of new delivery and payment systems, a health care development plan will be established for the blueprint of health care, and reorganizing the central & local government should be reviewed. Although we are facing unfavorable situations such as the distribution of the National Assembly, inflation, and the possibility of economic recession, we expect that announced health care policies will be implemented, recognizing that health care innovation is the only way to improve health care sustainability.

"University, Industry & Government Collaborations for Optics & Photonics Innovation"

  • Tatsuno, Kimio
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2008
  • We review and report our analytical results in the technology front of optical industry in Japan as optical $recording^{1)}$, semiconductor $stepper^{2)}$, fiber communication, digital $camera^{4)}$ and $OCT^{5)}$ which are contributing to the improvement of people's higher quality of life and to the industrial economical growth from the aspects of the University, Industry and Government collaborations including international comparison to enhance the progress of sustainable global photonic innovation eco-systems. In the following part, some statistics of remarkable economical growth in east Asia and the global warming issue will be mentioned.

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정보통신 기술의 상용화 성공요인 분석 (Success Factors of Commercialization in IT Technology)

  • 이영덕
    • 기술혁신연구
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.259-276
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    • 2004
  • This paper identifies success factors influencing technology commercialization, develops a framework for technology commercialization model among factors, commercialization, empirically investigates the framework, and suggests policy alternatives for more effective technology commercialization in the areas of information and communication technology industries in Korea. To facilitate commercialization of government-sponsored R&D projects, the following policy implications are suggested; manager's willingness and support on commercialization, and more abundant commercialization fund, former experience on commercialization, strong linkage with present business and technology, more information about government commercialization programs and technologies, and improved environment of commercialization including market protection and penetration support.

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