• 제목/요약/키워드: Governing equation FEM

검색결과 59건 처리시간 0.03초

임의 형상 고정단 평판의 고정밀도 고유치 해석을 위한 파동 함수 기반 무요소법 (Meshless Method Based on Wave-type Function for Accurate Eigenvalue Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped, Clamped Plates)

  • 강상욱
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2016
  • The paper proposes a practical meshless method for the free vibration analysis of clamped plates having arbitrary shapes by extending the non-dimensional dynamic influence function (NDIF) method, which was developed by the author in 1999. In the proposed method, the domain and boundary of the plate of interest are discretized using only nodes without elements unlike FEM and the system matrices are obtained by making domain nodes and boundary nodes satisfy the governing differential equation and boundary conditions, respectively. However, since the above system matrices are not square ones, the problem of free vibrations of clamped plates is not reduced to an algebraic eigenvalue problem. An additional theoretical treatment is considered to produce an algebraic eigenvalue problem. It is revealed from case studies that the proposed method is valid and accurate.

Analysis of orthotropic plates by the two-dimensional generalized FIT method

  • Zhang, Jinghui;Ullah, Salamat;Gao, Yuanyuan;Avcar, Mehmet;Civalek, Omer
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.421-427
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    • 2020
  • In this study, the two-dimensional generalized finite integral transform(FIT) approach was extended for new accurate thermal buckling analysis of fully clamped orthotropic thin plates. Clamped-clamped beam functions, which can automatically satisfy boundary conditions of the plate and orthogonality as an integral kernel to construct generalized integral transform pairs, are adopted. Through performing the transformation, the governing thermal buckling equation can be directly changed into solving linear algebraic equations, which reduces the complexity of the encountered mathematical problems and provides a more efficient solution. The obtained analytical thermal buckling solutions, including critical temperatures and mode shapes, match well with the finite element method (FEM) results, which verifies the precision and validity of the employed approach.

유한요소법을 이용한 레이저 표면경화처리 공정변수의 민감도 해석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Processing Parameters for the Laser Surface Hardening Treatment by Using the Finite Element Method)

  • 이세환;양영수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2001
  • A methodology is developed and used to evaluate the response sensitivity of the thermal systems to variations in their design parameters. Technique for computing the sensitivity of temperature distributions to changes in processing parameters needed to decide the more effective laser input parameters for laser surface hardening treatment is considered. In this study, a state equation governing the heat flow in laser surface treatment is analyzed using a three-dimensional finite element method and sensitivity data of the processing parameter obtained using a direct differentiation method is applied to the sensitivity analysis. The interesting processing parameters are taken as the laser scan velocity and laser beam radius ( $r_{ b}$), and the sensitivities of the temperature T versus v and $r_{b}$ are analyzed. These sensitivity results are obtained with another parameters fixed. To verify the numerical analysis results, hardened layer dimensions (width and depth) of the numerical analysis are compared with the experimental ones.nes.

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평면 이방성 박판 딥드로잉 공정의 귀발생 예측 (Earing Predictions in the Deep-Drawing Process of Planar Anisotropic Sheet-Metal)

  • 이승열;금영탁;정관수;박진무
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1994년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1994
  • The planar anisotropic FEM analysis for predicting the earing profiles and draw-in amounts in the deep-drawing processes is introduced. An implicit, incremental, updated Lagrangian formulation with a rigid-viscoplastic constitutive equation is employed. Contact and friction are considered through the mesh-based unit vectors and the normal contact pressure. the consistent full set of governing relations, comprising equilibrium and geometric constraint equations, is appropriately linearized. Barlat's strain-rate potential is employed, whose in-plane anisotropic properties are taken into account with anisotropic coefficients and potential parameter. The linear triangular membrane elements are used for depicting the formed sheet. with the numerical simulations of deep drawing processes of flat-top cylindrical cup for the 2090-T3 aluminum effects on the earing behavior are examined. Earing predictions made for the 2090-T3 aluminum alloy sheet show good agreement with experiments, although some discrepancies were observed in the directional trend of cup height and thickness strains.

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고주파 전원에 의한 코일의 표피효과 해석 (Analysis of the skin effect on the coil with high frequency current source)

  • 장석명;서진호;김형규;이진형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 1997
  • The electromagnetic theory is applicated on the field of electromagnetic continuous casting(EMC). This paper treats the stream phenomena of high frequency current on the solid-loop coil of which consists the hollow conductor. The governing equation is derived from elctromagnetic field theory and the characteristics are analyzed by FEM. The results may be availabe data on designing the optimum shape of the coil for the improved pinch effect.

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Wavelet의 다중 분해능 특성을 응용한 DC 탐침 전기 비저항 역산 기법 연구 (Electric Resistivity Reconstruction Using Multi-Resolution Property of Wavelet)

  • 박승배;이창환;정현교
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 1999
  • So far, The methods for identifying the parameters of some region or material have been developed. This paper describes a new method for electric resistivity reconstruction using multi-resolution property of wavelet. The outputs of the potential electrodes are computed using two dimensional FEM in the wave number space by Fourier transforming the governing equation. The resistance distribution in the region of interests, which makes the computed potential distribution coincide with the measured potential, is found by minimizing the objective function using an optimization method. Multi-resolution analysis introduced in this paper will be proved to be the proper method in the viewpoint of effectivity and time-consuming by the numerical results.

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종동력을 받는 외팔 Timoshenko보의 동적안정성에 미치는 부분탄성기초의 영향 (Effect of a Partial Elastic Foundation on Dynamic Stability of a Cantilevered Timoshenko Beam under a Follower Force)

  • 류봉조;류시웅;한현희;김효준
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.911-916
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    • 2004
  • The paper deals with the dynamic stability of a cantilevered Timoshenko beam on partial elastic foundations subjected to a follower force. The beam is assumed to be a Timoshenko beam with a concentrated mass taking into account its rotary inertia and shear deformation. Governing equations are derived by extended Hamilton's principle, and FEM is applied to solve the discretized equation. Critical follower force depending on the attachment ratios of partial elastic foundations, concentrated mass and rotary inertia of the beam is fully investigated.

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Lateral stability analysis of multistory buildings using the differential transform method

  • Aydin, Suleyman;Bozdogan, Kanat Burak
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.861-876
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    • 2016
  • The determination of the critical buckling load of multistory structures is important since this load is used in second order analysis. It is more realistic to determine the critical buckling load of multistory structures using the whole system instead of independent elements. In this study, a method is proposed for designating the system critical buckling load of torsion-free structures of which the load-bearing system consists of frames and shear walls. In the method presented, the multistory structure is modeled in accordance with the continuous system calculation model and the differential equation governing the stability case is solved using the differential transform method (DTM). At the end of the study, an example problem is solved to show the conformity of the presented method with the finite elements method (FEM).

Multiscale modeling approach for thermal buckling analysis of nanocomposite curved structure

  • Mehar, Kulmani;Panda, Subrata Kumar
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2019
  • The thermal buckling temperature values of the graded carbon nanotube reinforced composite shell structure is explored using higher-order mid-plane kinematics and multiscale constituent modeling under two different thermal fields. The critical values of buckling temperature including the effect of in-plane thermal loading are computed numerically by minimizing the final energy expression through a linear isoparametric finite element technique. The governing equation of the multiscale nanocomposite is derived via the variational principle including the geometrical distortion through Green-Lagrange strain. Additionally, the model includes different grading patterns of nanotube through the panel thickness to improve the structural strength. The reliability and accuracy of the developed finite element model are varified by comparison and convergence studies. Finally, the applicability of present developed model was highlight by enlighten several numerical examples for various type shell geometries and design parameters.

The effect of embedding a porous core on the free vibration behavior of laminated composite plates

  • Safaei, Babak
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제35권5호
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    • pp.659-670
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    • 2020
  • This paper proposes the use of a porous core between layers of laminated composite plates to examine its effect on the natural frequencies of the resulted porous laminated composite sandwich plate (PLCSP) resting on a two-parameter elastic foundation. Moreover, it has been suggested that the dispersion of porosity has two different functionally graded (FG) patterns which are compared with a uniformly dispersed (UD) profile to find their best vibrational efficiency in the proposed PLCSPs. In FG patterns, two types of dispersions, including symmetric (FG-S) and asymmetric (FG-A) patterns have been considered. To derive the governing Eigen value equation of such structures, the first order shear deformation theory (FSDT) of plates has been employed. Accordingly, a finite element method (FEM) is developed to solve the derived Eigen value equation. Using the mentioned theory and method, the effects of porosity parameters, fiber orientation of laminated composite, geometrical dimensions, boundary conditions and elastic foundation on the natural frequencies of the proposed PLCSPs have been studied. It is observed that embedding porosity in core layer leads to a significant improvement in the natural frequencies of PLCSPs. Moreover, the natural frequencies of PLCSPs with FG porous core are higher than those with UD porous core.