• Title/Summary/Keyword: Goodness of fit hypothesis

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ENTROPY-BASED GOODNESS OF FIT TEST FOR A COMPOSITE HYPOTHESIS

  • Lee, Sangyeol
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.351-363
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we consider the entropy-based goodness of fit test (Vasicek's test) for a composite hypothesis. The test measures the discrepancy between the nonparametric entropy estimate and the parametric entropy estimate obtained from an assumed parametric family of distributions. It is shown that the proposed test is asymptotically normal under regularity conditions, but is affected by parameter estimates. As a remedy, a bootstrap version of Vasicek's test is proposed. Simulation results are provided for illustration.

Data-Driven Smooth Goodness of Fit Test by Nonparametric Function Estimation

  • Kim, Jongtae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this paper is to study of data-driven smoothing goodness of it test, when the hypothesis is complete. The smoothing goodness of fit test statistic by nonparametric function estimation techniques is proposed in this paper. The results of simulation studies for he powers of show that the proposed test statistic compared well to other.

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A Study on Goodness-of-fit Test for Density with Unknown Parameters

  • Hang, Changkon;Lee, Minyoung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.483-497
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    • 2001
  • When one fits a parametric density function to a data set, it is usually advisable to test the goodness of the postulated model. In this paper we study the nonparametric tests for testing the null hypothesis against general alternatives, when the null hypothesis specifies the density function up to unknown parameters. We modify the test statistic which was proposed by the first author and his colleagues. Asymptotic distribution of the modified statistic is derived and its performance is compared with some other tests through simulation.

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A Study on Goodness of Fit Test in Accelerated Life Tests (가속수명시험에 대한 적합도 검정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong;Cho, Geon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we introduce the goodness of fit test procedure for lifetime distribution using step stress accelerated lifetime data. Using the nonpapametric estimate of acceleration factor, we prove the strong consistence of empirical distribution function under null hypothesis. The critical vailues of Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Anderson-Darling, Cramer-von Mises statistics are computed when the lifetime distibution is assumed to be exponential and Weibull. The power of test statistics are compared through Monte-Cairo simulation study.

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Asymptotic Relative Efficiency of Chi-squared Type Tests Based on the Empirical Process

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.337-346
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    • 1996
  • The chi-squared type statistic generated from the empirical process can be used for testing the goodness of fit hypothesis on iid random sample. Lee (1995) showed that under some conditions, the chi-squared type statistic is asymptotically maximin in the sense of Strasser (1985). Since the chi-squared type statistic depends on the choice of *points in the unit interval, it is worth investigating the points yielding more efficient tests. Motivated by this viewpoint, we are led to study the asymptotic relative efficiency of chi-squared type tests in the same setting of Lee (1995). Some examples are given for illustration.

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A Test of Fit for Inverse Gaussian Distribution Based on the Probability Integration Transformation (확률적분변환에 기초한 역가우스분포에 대한 적합도 검정)

  • Choi, Byungjin
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 2013
  • Mudholkar and Tian (2002) proposed an entropy-based test of fit for the inverse Gaussian distribution; however, the test can be applied to only the composite hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution with an unknown location parameter. In this paper, we propose an entropy-based goodness-of-fit test for an inverse Gaussian distribution that can be applied to the composite hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution as well as the simple hypothesis of the inverse Gaussian distribution with a specified location parameter. The proposed test is based on the probability integration transformation. The critical values of the test statistic estimated by simulations are presented in a tabular form. A simulation study is performed to compare the proposed test under some selected alternatives with Mudholkar and Tian (2002)'s test in terms of power. The results show that the proposed test has better power than the previous entropy-based test.

Goodness-of-fit tests for randomly censored Weibull distributions with estimated parameters

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.519-531
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    • 2017
  • We consider goodness-of-fit test statistics for Weibull distributions when data are randomly censored and the parameters are unknown. Koziol and Green (Biometrika, 63, 465-474, 1976) proposed the $Cram\acute{e}r$-von Mises statistic's randomly censored version for a simple hypothesis based on the Kaplan-Meier product limit of the distribution function. We apply their idea to the other statistics based on the empirical distribution function such as the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Liao and Shimokawa (Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 64, 23-48, 1999) statistics. The latter is a hybrid of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, $Cram\acute{e}r$-von Mises, and Anderson-Darling statistics. These statistics as well as the Koziol-Green statistic are considered as test statistics for randomly censored Weibull distributions with estimated parameters. The null distributions depend on the estimation method since the test statistics are not distribution free when the parameters are estimated. Maximum likelihood estimation and the graphical plotting method with the least squares are considered for parameter estimation. A simulation study enables the Liao-Shimokawa statistic to show a relatively high power in many alternatives; however, the null distribution heavily depends on the parameter estimation. Meanwhile, the Koziol-Green statistic provides moderate power and the null distribution does not significantly change upon the parameter estimation.

Testing Whether a Survival Distribution is Better Mean Residual Life at Age $t_0$

  • Alwasel Ibrahim A.;El-Bassiouny Ahmed H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • The better mean residual life at $t_0\;(BMRL-t_0)$ class of life distribution is introduced by Kulasekara and Park (1987). They proved that the $BMRL-t_0$ class contains the DMRL class, but it is a proper subclass of the NBUE class. In this paper we develop a new family of tests for testing exponentiality against the $BMRL-t_0\;(WMRL-t_0)$ alternatives based on the goodness of fit approach. It is shown that the suggested test is better than the one introduced by Kulasekara and Park (1987) in the sense of Pitman asymptotic efficiency values.

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Goodness-of-Fit Test Based on Smoothing Parameter Selection Criteria

  • Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.122-136
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    • 1995
  • The objective of this research is to investigate the problem of goodness-of-fit testing based on nonparametric density estimation with a data-driven smoothing parameter. The small and large sample properties of a new test statistic $\hat{\lambda_a}$ is investigated. The test statistic $\hat{\lambda_a}$ is itself a smoothing parameter which is selected to minimize an estimated MISE for a truncated series estimator of the comparison density function. Therefore, this test statistic leads immediately to a point estimate of the density function th the event that $H_0$ is rejected. The limiting distribution of $\hat{\lambda_a}$ is obtained under the null hypothesis. It is also shown that this test is consistent against fixed alternatives.

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Goodness-of-Fit Test Based on Smoothing Parameter Selection Criteria (평활(平滑) 모수(母數) 선택(選擇)에 기준(基準)한 적합도(適合度) 검정(檢定))

  • Kim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.4
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    • pp.137-146
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    • 1993
  • The Proposed goodness-of-fit test Statistic $\hat{\lambda}_{\alpha}$ derived from the test Statistc in Kim (1992) is itself a smoothing parameter which is selected to minimize an estimated MISE for a truncated series estimator, $d_{\hat{\lambda}{n}}$, of the comparison density function. Therefore, this test statistic leads immediately to a point estimate of the density function in the event that $H_{0}$ is ejected. The limiting distribution of $\hat{\lambda}_{\alpha}$ was obtained under the null hypothesis. It is also shown that this test is consistent against fixed alternatives.

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