• 제목/요약/키워드: Gold electrode

검색결과 221건 처리시간 0.026초

UHV STM을 이용한 유기 초박막의 전기적 특성 연구 (Electrical Characteristics of Self-Assembled Organic Thin Films Using Ultra-High Vacuum Scanning Tunneling Microscopy)

  • 김승언;신훈규;권영수
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.108-111
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    • 2003
  • Currently, molecular devices are reported utilizing active self-assembled monolayers containing the nitro group as the active component, which has active redox centers[1]. We confirm the electrical properties of 4,4-di(ethynylphenyl)-2'-nitro-1-benzenethiolate. To deposit the SAM layer onto gold electrode, we transfer the prefabricated Au(111) substrates into a 1mM self-assembly molecules in THF solution. Au(111) substrates were prepared by ion beam sputtering method of gold onto the silicon wafer. As a result, we measured current-voltage curve using ultra high vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy (UHV STM), I-V curve also clearly shows several current peaks between the negative bias region (-0.3958V) and the positive bias region (0.4658V), respectively.

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정상상태 회전원판전극(RDE) 방법과 유체역학적 요동에 의한 전기화학적(EHD) 임피던스방법을 이용한 금전극표면에 형성된 PVC 피막내 산소확산계수의 온도의존성에 대한 연구 (Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Diffusivity in the PVC Film on Gold Electrode Using Steady-State Rotating Disk Electrode Technique and Modulated Electrohydrodynamic Impedance Technique)

  • 연제원;변수일;이우진;최인규
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2000
  • 정상상태 회전원판전극(RDE)방법과 유체역학적 요동에 의한 전기화학적(EHD) 임피던스방법을 이용하여 금(Au)회전 원판전극(rotating disk electrode)표면에 형성된 PVC(polyvinyl chloride)피막내 산소확산계수의 온도의존성에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. PVC 피막내에서의 산소확산속도(산소확산계수와 피막두께의 비) $D_f/\delta_f$는 한계전류 대 전극회전각속도의 변화로부터 측정하였고, 확산시간상수(diffusion time constant) $\delta_f^2/D_f$측정된 임피던스 값을 $\ulcorner$비전도성, 다공성 피막을 통한 물질이동$\lrcorner$에 대한 확산방정식으로부터 계산된 값에 피팅(fitting)하여 얻었다. 이 측정된 확산속도와 확산시간상수로부터 상온에서 PVC피막의 두께 $\delta_f$와 피막내에서의 산소확산계수(diffusivity) $D_f$를 각각 결정하였다. 온도가 증가함에 따라 측정된 PVC내에서의 산소확산계수가 용액에서의 산소확산계수 $D_s$보다 더 빠르게 증가하였다. 이는 온도가 증가함에 따라 PVC피막내 공공이 성장하고, 이 공공들이 피막내에서 유효한 확산경로로 작용한다는 것을 의미한다. 본 정상상태 및 유체역학적 요동상태 실험방법을 이용하여 금속표면에 존재하는 비전도성 다공질피막의 두께와 피막내 산소확산계수를 동시에 측정할 수 있었으며, 피막의 다공도를 정량적으로 계산할 수 있었다.

Bioelectrocatalyzed Signal Amplification for Affinity Interactions at Chemically Modified Electrodes

  • Hyun C. Yoon;Kim, Hak-Sung
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2004
  • A comparative study was performed to evaluate the signal amplification strategies in electrochemical affinity sensing, which included the direct electron transfer and diffusible-group mediated electron transfer between label enzymes that were specifically bound to target proteins and chemically modified electrode surfaces. As a platform surface for affinity recognition reactions, a double functionalized poly(amidoamine) dendrimer monolayer that was modified with ferrocene and biotin groups was constructed on a gold surface. With the chemically modified electrode, a model affinity sensing with avidin was investigated. The advantages of adopting the diffusible-group mediated signaling strategy were demonstrated in terms of signal sensitivity and stability.

A modified electrode by a facile green preparation of reduced graphene oxide utilizing olive leaves extract

  • Baioun, Abeer;Kellawi, Hassan;Falah, Ahamed
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제24권
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • Different phytochemicals obtained from various natural plant sources are used as reduction agents for preparing gold, copper, silver and platinum nanoparticles. In this work a green method of reducing graphene oxide (rGO) by an inexpensive, effective and scalable method using olive leaf aqueous extract as the reducing agent, was used to produce rGO. Both GO and rGO were prepared and investigated by ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectra, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and powder X-ray diffraction.

A SOD-Based Amperometric Biosensor for Superoxide Ion

  • Tian, Yang;Okajima, Takeyoshi;Kitamura, Fusao;Ohsaka, Takeo
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2002
  • A superoxide dismutase (SOD)-based superoxide ion $(O_2^-)$ sensor was fabricated by immobilizing SOD on a self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) which was prepared on a gold electrode. The SAM of MPA was found to function as an effective promoter for the electrode reaction of SOD. The amperometric response to $(O_2^-)$ was monitored at 300mV and -100mV vs. Ag/ Agel in 5mM phosphate buffer solution containing $KO_2$. The sensor was proved to have a high sensitivity, selectivity and short response time (<5 s) and negligible interference.

Characterization of biotin-avidin recognition system constructed on the solid substrate

  • Lim, Jung-Hyurk
    • 분석과학
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.460-468
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    • 2005
  • The biotin-avidin complex, as a model recognition system, has been constructed through N-hydroxysuccinimide(NHS) reaction on a variety of substrates such as a smooth Au film, electrochemically roughened Au electrode and chemically modified mica. Stepwise self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of biotin-avidin system were characterized by surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS) spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy (AFM) and surface plasmon resonance (SPR). A strong SERRS signal of rhodamine tags labeled in avidin from the SAMs on a roughened gold electrode indicated the successful complex formation of stepwise biotin-avidin recognition system. AFM images showed the circular shaped avidin aggregates (hexamer) with ca. $60{\AA}$ thick on the substrate, corresponding to one layer of avidin. The surface coverage and concentration of avidin molecules were estimated to be 90% and $7.5{\times}10^{-12}mol/cm^2$, respectively. SPR technique allowed one to monitor the surface reaction of the specific recognition with high sensitivity and precision.

Inkjet Printing of Polymeric Resistance Humidity Sensor Using UV-Curable Electrolyte Inks

  • Cho, Nam-Bu;Lim, Tai-Ho;Jeon, Young-Min;Gong, Myoung-Seon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2008
  • UV-curable electrolytes inks were prepared by dissolving [2-[(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethyl]propylaminium bromide (MEPAB), 1,5-[bis(2-methacryloxyethyl)dimethyl ammono]penthane dibromide (MDAPD), hexafunctional reactive oligomer (SP1013), trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) and a photoinitiator in methanol/2-methoxyethanol. The compositions of the electrolyte inks were MEPAB/MDAPD/SP1013/TMPTA=6/24/17.2/12.8, 15/15/17.2/12.8 and 24/6/17.2/12.8. Humid-membranes were deposited on a gold electrode/alumina electrode using an ink-jet printer equipped with a UV lamp followed by immediate UV curing. The humidity-sensing characteristics including hysteresis, frequency and temperature dependence, response time and water durability were estimated.

Flow Injective Determination of Thiourea by Amperometry

  • Lee Joon-Woo;Mho Sun-Il;Pyun Chong Hong;Yeo In-Hyeong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권12호
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 1994
  • The amperometric responses of thiourea were studied in 0.1 M NaOH by flow injection analysis. D. C. amperometric and pulsed amperometric detection methods were applied for the determination of thiourea at novel metal electrodes such as Pt and Au. Triple-step potential waveforms were adopted in the pulsed amperometric detection. With an optimized pulsed waveform, the current for the oxidation of thiourea was examined with the variation of flow rate of carrier solution and with the change in the amount of sample injected. Gold working electrode turned out to be better in sensitivity and signal to noise ratio than Pt electrode in the pulsed amperometric detection of thiourea. Detection limit is estimated to be 5.33 ${\times}$ 10$^{-5}$ M with this detection method.

Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry법에 의한 게르마늄 분석에 관한 연구(제1보) (Determination of Germanium(IV) by Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry(I))

  • 문동철
    • 약학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1983
  • Voltammetric deposition and differential pulse anodic stripping (DPASV) of Ge(IV)at a gold electrode was investigated. Germanium (IV) exhibits two stripping peaks by DPASV in sodium borate solution, the first peak at about -1.1v. vs SCE and the second one, in the range of -0.6 to -0.2v. vs SCE. Factors affecting the sensitivity and precision included the nature of working electrode, supporting electrolytes, deposition potential, deposition time, pH, pulse height, voltage scan rate. The relative standard deviation of the measurements of the peak currents, for 100ng/ml Ge(IV), was less than ${\pm}3%$. The detection limit of Ge(IV) was 0.01ng/ml. Percent recovery in the extraction procedure of Ge(IV) from matrices by benzene in c-HCl, followed by back extraction with saturated borax solution, ranged from 96 to 104%.

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Improved Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensing Sensitivity due to an Electrochemically Potential-Induced Gold Reconstruction

  • Choi, Baeck B.;Kim, Bethy;Chen, Yiqi;Jiang, Peng
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2021
  • he progressively improved sensing sensitivity (∆λSPR/∆n, nm/RIU) to detect the refractive index is observed on the SPR platform of an Au-covered epoxy gratings in an increase in potential cycling in a typical three-electrode cell. Here, a DVD-R optical disc was used as a structure template to prepare an Au-covered epoxy gratings, and the newly formed reverse track pitch structure on the epoxy substrate was used as a working electrode directly in aqueous sulfuric acid solution. It is expected that Au reconstruction by potential cycling in sulfuric acid electrolyte increases the packing density of Au atoms in the grain boundary and improves the propagation of electromagnetic waves.