• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2016

Industry 4.0's goal is the 'Smart Factory' that integrates and controls production process, procurement, distribution and service based on the fundamental technology such as internet of the things, cyber physical system, sensor, etc. Basic requirement for successful promotion of this Industry 4.0 is the large supply of semiconductor. However, company I who produces dicing blades has difficulty to meet the increasing demand and has hard time to increase revenue because its raw material includes high price diamond, and requires very complex and sensitive process for production. Therefore, this study is focused on understanding the problems and presenting optimal plan to increase productivity of dicing blade manufacturing processes. We carried out a study as follows to accomplish the above purposes. First, previous researches were investigated. Second, the bottlenecks in manufacturing processes were identified using simulation tool (Arena 14.3). Third, we calculate investment amount according to added equipments purchase and perform economic analysis according to cost and sales increase. Finally, we derive optimum plan for productivity improvement and analyze its expected effect. To summarize these results as follows : First, daily average blade production volume can be increased two times from 60 ea. to 120 ea. by performing mixing job in the day before. Second, work flow can be smoother due to reduced waiting time if more machines are added to improve setting process. It was found that average waiting time of 23 minutes can be reduced to around 9 minutes from current process. Third, it was found through simulation that the whole processing line can compose smoother production line by performing mixing process in advance, and add setting and sintering machines. In the course of this study, it was found that adding more machines to reduce waiting time is not the best alternative.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.94-101
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 산업부산물로서 고로슬래그 미분말을 이용하는 유무기 복합 자전거 도로 포장재의 개발을 목적으로 바인더 대비 아크릴 수지의 최적 배합 및 고로슬래그 미분말의 최적 치환량 검토에 대한 기초적 특성을 살펴보았다. 실험결과, 아크릴 수지의 비율이 증가할수록 응결시간은 지연되어 플로는 증가하고 재료분리가 발생하며, 강도는 감소하고, 길이변화율은 증가하는 경향이 나타났다. 아크릴 수지의 최적 배합은 작업성을 유지하면서 높은 강도를 발현한 아크릴 수지가 40%인 배합이 최적인 것으로 판단된다. 또한 고로슬래그 미분말은 치환량이 증가할수록 응결시간이 지연됨에 따라 재료분리가 일어나 아크릴 수지와 바인더가 분리되고, 강도가 저하되는 경향이 나타났다. 고로 슬래그 미분말의 치환량이 40% 이하에서 목표 물성을 만족하였다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.269-278
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• 2011

This study aims at setting up productive capacity which can be usefully utilized for work management of apparel manufacturers. So as to achieve this goal, an apparel manufacturing company which has been operated by miniline system in Seoul was selected. Standard time and man-hour were calculated to create the accurate productive capacity by observing and measuring a work flow included cutting, sewing and finishing processes. And the result is as following. The standard time for each process was presented as cutting process 47004.5s, sewing process 671050.5s and finishing process 22426.3s. And 15284.4ms was computed as total procession man-hour per day of the manufacturer which is organized of 16 people. Also, the procession man-hour for each process was revealed as cutting process 396.7ms(2.6%), sewing process 14509.3ms(94.9%) and finishing process 378.5ms(2.5%). +Surplus was found in the productivity for each process included the cutting process(outshell, lining and seam process), the sewing process(preparation and arrangement process) and the finishing process. But, additional man-hour 52436.18ms was required because the productive capacity was calculated as -surplus(-13.9%) in the sewing process(part and assembly process). Therefore, a work schedule was planned based on the previous result. However, loading can be ideal when a capacity and a load become '0'. The object company should find the way to reduce allowance(26.25%) of the sewing process through reconstruction of consciousness and improvement in functions with analyzing works of operators. Also, they need to consider an additional supplement of the personnel.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2012

Objective : To document lumbar lordosis (LL) of the spine and its change during surgeries with the different height but the same angle setting of the anterior cage. Additionally, we attempted to determine if sufficient LL is achieved at different cage heights and to quantify the change in LL during multi-level anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF). Methods : The medical records and radiographs of 42 patients who underwent more than 2 level ALIFs between 2008 and 2009 were retrospectively reviewed. We evaluated 3 parameters seen on lateral whole spine radiographs : LL, pelvic incidence (PI), and sagittal vertical axis (SVA). The mean follow-up time was 28.1 months and the final follow-up radiographs of all patients were reviewed at least 2 years after surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using the paired t-tests. Results : Lumbar lordosis had changed up to 30 degrees immediately and 2 years after surgery (preoperative mean LL, SVA : 22.45 degrees, 112.31 mm; immediate postoperative mean LL, SVA : 54.45 degrees, 37.36 mm; final follow-up mean LL, SVA : 49.56 degrees, 26.95 mm). Our goal of LL is to obtain as much PI as possible, preoperative mean PI value was $55.38{\pm}3.35$. The pre-operative and two year post-surgery follow-up mean of the Japanese Orthopedic Association score were $9.2{\pm}0.6$ and $13.2{\pm}0.6$ (favorable outcome rate : 95%), respectively. In addition, we were able to obtain good clinical outcomes and sagittal balance with a subsidence rate of 22.7%. Conclusion : We were able to achieve sufficient LL, such that it was similar to the PI, utilizing multi-level ALIF with the use of a tall cage with the same angle setting of the cage. We have found out that achieving sufficient lumbar lordosis and sagittal balance require an anterior lumbar cage with high angle and height.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.495-503
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• 2003

For the purpose of developing 'Web-Based Nutritional Education Program', this study analyzed nutritional problems of junior/senior high school students and set appropriate instructional goals for nutritional education program. Survey questionnaires were distributed from October 21,2002 to October 26, 2002 to a total of 564 students at three junior high schools and five senior high schools located in Seoul. The total number of questionnaires collected and used in our study was 479, which is 84.9％ of the total questionnaires distributed. According to the survey results, three student groups (male and female students at junior high schools and female students at senior high schools) had lower than an ideal body weight. In case of their Basal Metabolic Indices (BMI), the female students and junior high school students showed a tendency to be underweight, while the other three student groups were within the normal range. The result of the survey showed that all four groups of students showed a deficiency in nutrient intake of calories, calcium and thiamin when compared with Korean RDA. Particularly, in the case of the female students at senior high schools, the deficiency of iron intake was a problem. The survey about food attitudes and food habits of the students showed that the senior high school students had more problems when compared with their junior high school counterparts (p < .001). Therefore, the instructional goals of nutritional education program were set as follows: 1) To improve the level of understanding and the perception of junior and senior high school students about the importance of a dietary lifestyle. 2) To change food attitudes and nutritional knowledge related to individual dietary 1ifestyle, so as to maintain good health through the enhancement of the students' physical activities. We found out that it is critically important to factor in the existing problems of food attitudes and food habits, as well as nutrient intake among junior and senor high school students when setting objectives for nutritional education programs. (Korean J Community Nutrition 8(4) : 495-503, 2003)

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2014

3D 영상의 궁극적인 목표는 부정적 경험을 최소화하면서 동시에 깊이감 정보를 추가하여 얻을 수 있는 더 큰 몰입감, 사실감과 같은 긍정적 경험을 극대화시키는 것이다. 본 연구는 3D 카메라의 컨버전스 레벨을 다르게 조절했을 때 나타나는 깊이감 차이가 긍정적 그리고 부정적 경험에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고, 최적의 파라미터를 찾는 것을 목적으로 하며 이를 위해 3D 뮤직 비디오를 5개의 다른 컨버전스 레벨에 따라 제작하고 100명을 대상으로 실험을 진행하였다. 연구 결과는 깊이감에 따라 프레즌스와 프레즌스의 하위차원인 공간관여, 몰입실재감 등에서 유의미한 차이가 있었으며, 지각된 특성과 지각된 특성의 하위차원인 깊이 지각감, 화면 전달감, 모양 지각감, 공간 확장감 역시 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 또한 부정적 경험 요인인 피로감과 부자연스러움도 그룹에 따라 각각 차이가 있음을 보여 주었다. 본 연구결과는 3D 영상 제작 시 카메라의 폭주각은 피사체 위치에서의 폭주각보다 $0.17^{\circ}$ 작게 하여 화면보다 18.66cm 돌출된 영상을 제작하는 것이 영상에 대한 프레즌스와 지각된 특성은 높이고 부정적 경험은 줄여주는 최적의 영상경험을 제공하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.17-20
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• 2005

This study investigates mock-up test of the concrete containing crushed sands with improved quality and following could be draws as conclusions. The slump satisfies the target value. The air content reaches the goal, however, it decreases by the occurrence of loss with elagse of age. In normal strength region, the setting time of CS24 member is shorter than that of SS24 member. In high strength region, the setting time of SS50 member is make only slower than that of CS5O because of the use of retarding AE agent. The compressive strength of the concrete using crushed sands is little higher than the concrete using washed sea sands, and the compressive strength of core sample increases at lower part. Drying shrinkage of the concrete using crushed sands is larger than that using washed sea sands. At water caring condition, both the concrete using crushed sands and using washed sands expand at first, exhibit to be swelled and with elagse of age, they remain relatirely constant. Also, the drying shrinkage occurred greatly when the width and thickness of a member are small because it is easy to evaporate the inner part vapor in the small width and thickness of a member. there can be little different according to the location of a contact gauge, however it is similar to the change of specimen's length change. The concrete using crushed sands, of which grading, grain shape and fine particle is improved, are comparable to the quality of the concrete using washed sea sand.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.440-455
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• 2002

The final goal for an orthognathic surgery is a functional and esthetic achievement based on occlusion theory. All the dental treatment should be done with the occlusion in mind, though, they tend to be ignored with no good reason. We cannot think of occlusion without temporomandibular joint because it is the first clue to define an occlusion. As normal occlusion comes from the central tendency of distribution of population, we can get it by examining the population that closely meet the criteria of ideal occlusion. To perform proper occlusal function and to maintain the stability after treatment, the case must be finished in normal occlusion closer to ideal one. Our aim is to achieve the ideal occlusal scheme like the mutually protected occlusion with the best masticatory efficiency and the stability. The facial esthetics are influened by culture, race and the time in which human live. While the occlusal function rarely changes as time goes by, esthetics tend to do from one country to another. Orthodontists and maxillofacial surgeons should have solid sets of treatment goals to achieve the best facial esthetics and the ideal occlusion dictated by the joint. Doing orthognathic surgery, two factors aforementioned should be taken into account to establish the Surgical Treatment Objectives(STO). The doctors who are planning orthognathic surgery need to have a very logical and systematic thought process to make STO. The author examined 28 selected beautiful Korean female adults with normal skeleton with normal occlusion and analyzed the hard and the soft tissue relationship into five parts : dentomaxillary relationship, intermaxillary relationship, posture to hard tissue relationship, facial balance, and posture to soft tissue relationship. This study presents a sequential flow of diagnosis and treatment planning especially for surgical patients and it also can be applied to the nonsurgical patients.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2019

Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the current difficulties surrounding children's obesity management and evaluate the application of a mobile phone as a tool to overcome such difficulties of obesity management from the perspective of main caregivers of elementary school students. Methods: The qualitative data were collected through 3 focus group interviews including 6 full-time housewives, 7 mothers with overweight children, and 4 working mothers. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. Results: The limitations of current children's obesity management included difficulty in diet management and exercise as well as challenges of setting goals and lack of support at the household and school levels. Mobile technology may be useful to overcome the current problems by providing real-time knowledge on diet management and physical activity, online compensation scheme according to goal setting, and interactive environmental supports at both household and school levels for promoting overall health. Conclusions: The mobile-based multiple support program may assist in overcoming the current limitations of child obesity management by providing tailored information and by creating a more supportive environment.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.123-131
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• 2018

본 연구는 전문대학 부사관과 학생들의 인지 능력 향상을 위한 읽기 교육방안을 고찰하였다. 읽기의 정보 처리 과정에서 인지 능력이 부족할 경우 정보의 파악에 문제가 발생하게 된다. 이에 인지 능력 향상을 위한 읽기를 정의하고 인지 능력과 관련된 읽기학습-기록-점검-변화라는 읽기 교육의 단계를 설정하였다. 부사관과에 적합한 읽기 교육은 교육여건을 반영한 읽기 자료를 선정하고 이를 의사소통 교육의 과제로서 부과하는 것이다. 포트폴리오 교수학습 전략을 통해 학습자가 포트폴리오 점검표, 회차 별 구성, 자가 점검 및 실천방향을 작성함으로써 학생들이 자신의 인지 능력을 객관적으로 판단할 수 있게 하는 것이다. 이는 지속적인 읽기와 점검을 통해 학생들의 인지 능력을 실질적으로 향상시킬 수 있는 교육방안이다. 끝으로 향후 연구를 위한 제언을 하였다.