• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glucose Sensor

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Clinical In Vivo Bio Assay of Glucose in Human Skin by a Tattoo Film Carbon Nano Tube Sensor

  • Ly, Suw Young;Lee, Chang Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.595-601
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    • 2017
  • In vivo assay of glucose detection was described using a skin tattoo film electrode (STF), and the probe was made from carbon nano tube paste modification film paper. Here in the square-wave stripping anodic working range obtained of $20-100mgL^{-1}$ within an accumulation time of 0 seconds only in sea water electrolyte solutions of pH 7.0. The relative standard deviations of 50 mg glucose that were observed of 0.14 % (n=12), respectively, using optimum stripping accumulation of 30 sec, the low detection limit (S/N) was pegged at 15.8 mg/L. The developed results can be applied to the detect of in vivo skin sensing in real time. Which confirms the results are usable for in vitro or vivo diagnostic clinical analysis.

Electropolymerized Thin Bilayers of Poly-5-amino-1-naphthol and Poly-1,3-phenylendiamine for Continuous Monitoring Glucose Sensors

  • Chung, Taek-Dong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.291-294
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    • 2003
  • A highly interferent-resistive membrane, poly-5-amino-1-naphthol (poly-5A1N), underlied beneath enzymeembedded poly-1,3-phenylendiamine (poly-m-PD) network for miniturized continuous monitoring glucose sensors. The enzyme layer was prepared from a mixed solution of glucose oxidase (GOx) and m-PD monomer by simple electrolysis. The mass change of poly-5A1N was monitored by electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) in situ and the corresponding thickness was measured. Successive electropolymerization of poly-5A1N and poly-m-PD create a several tens nm-thick bilayer showing excellent selectivity for $H_2O_2$ and low activity loss of immobilized enzymes.

Fabrication of enzymatic biosensor based on the poly(3-thiophenecarboxylic acid-co-thiophene) polymer as electron-transfer materials

  • Kim, Soo-Yeoun;Jo, Hyeon-Jin;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2019
  • We fabricated glucose oxidase (GOx)-modified biosensor for detection of glucose by physical immobilization of GOx after electrochemical polymerization of the conductive mixture monomers of the 3-thiophenecarboxylic acid (TCA) and thiophene (Th) onto ITO electrode in this study. We confirmed the successfully fabrication of GOx-modified biosensor via FT-IR spectroscopy, SEM, contact angle, and cyclic voltammetry. The fabricated biosensor has the detection limit of $0.1{\mu}M$, the linearity of 0.001-27 mM, and sensitivity of $38.75mAM^{-1}cm^{-2}$, respectively. The fabricated biosensor exhibits high interference effects to dopamine, ascorbic acid, and L-cysteine, respectively. From these results, the fabricated GOx-modified biosensor with long linearity and high sensitivity could be used as glucose sensor in human blood sample.

Characterization of Nanopores on Micropillars Pt Electrodes for Non-Enzymatic Electrochemical Sensor Applications

  • Park, Dae-Joon;Lee, Yi-Jae;Park, Jae-Yeong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, mesoporous Pt on micro pillars Pt electrode is newly designed, fabricated, and characterized on silicon substrate for non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor micro-chip integrated with CMOS readout circuitry. The fabricated micro/nano Pt electrode has cylindrical hexangular arrayed nano Pt pores with a diameter of 3.2 nm which is formed on top of the micro pillars Pt electrode with approximately $6{\mu}m$ in diameter, $6{\mu}m$ in space, and $50{\mu}m$ in height. The measured current responses of the fabricated plane Pt, mesoporous Pt, and mesoporous Pt on the micro pillar Pt electrodes are approximately $9.9nA/mm^2,\;6.72{\mu}A/mm^2,\;and\;7.67{\mu}A/mm^2$ in 10mM glucose solution with 0.1M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, respectively. In addition, the measured current responses of the fabricated plane Pt, mesoporous Pt, and mesoporous Pt on the micro pillar Pt electrodes are approximately $0.15{\mu}A/mm^2,\;0.56{\mu}A/mm^2,\;and\;0.74{\mu}A/mm^2$ in 0.1mM ascorbic acid (AA) solution with 0.1M phosphate buffered saline (PBS) solution, respectively. This experimental results show that the proposed micro/nano Pt electrode is highly sensitive and promising for CMOS integrated non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor applications. Since the micro-pillar Pt electrode can also be utilized with a micro-fluidic mixer in the sensor chip, the sensor chip can be much smaller, cheaper, and easier to be fabricated.

The implementation of Lab-on-a-chip type Glucose sensor which uses PVA and design (PVA를 이용한 Lab-on-a-chip type Glucose sensor설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, S.R.;Kim, G.Y.;Lee, Y.T.;Seo, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.927-931
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 혈당측정기 제작에 있어 PDMS(Su-8)를 이용하였다. 이는 일종의 고분자로서 기계적 특성이 우수하고 제작이 간단하며, 가격이 저렴하고 다른 물질과의 접합이 용이하다. 혈액의 펌핑과 믹싱을 할 수 있도록 새로운 구조체를 설계하였으며 제안된 모델의 핵심 부분인 측정전극의 제작에 필요한 기초적인 실험을 수행하였다. 측정전극의 성능향상과 제작편의성, 저가격화를 위해 효소고정화방법으로 Electrospinning (전기방사)으로 제조된 PVA nanofiber web을 이용하였으며, 이는 중합도 Pn=1700, 비누화도 98%인 공업용으로 상용화된 값싼 제품이다. 따라서 이를 이용하면 측정용 전극의 효소고정화에 있어 저가격화를 이룰 수 있을 것으로 기대된다 고정화된 전극분석을 위해 SEM(주사전자현미경)과 NMR(핵자기공명분광계), FT-IR(적외선분광분석)장비를 사용하였다. 그리고 기존의 효소고정화법(전기중합법)과의 응답특성을 비교분석하였다.

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Development of Three-dimensional Chamber-type Glucose Sensor Using Micromachining Technology (마이크로머시닝 기술을 이용한 3차원 마이크로 챔버형 글루코스 센서의 개발)

  • Kim Sung Ho;Kim Chang Kyo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2005
  • A micromachined biochip with a three dimensional silicon chamber was developed for the construction of biosensors. Anisotropic etching was used fur the formation of the chamber on the p-type silicon wafer(100) and then was glued to the Pyrex glass bottom-substrate with pre-deposited platinum electrode. The electrochemical characterization of its Pt electrode and Ag/AgCl reference electrode was investigated.

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Biosensors (바이오센서)

  • 김의락
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 2000
  • Intense research on biosensors has been performed in a number of different institution over the past 15 years, but relatively few commercial products have resultingly, the blood glucose sensor is a good example of a product which penetrated the market. However recently, the development of electrochemical and optical technologies has accelerated the turnover of the research as is illustrated by a rapid increase in the number of point-of-care diagnostic systems and analytical devices. Examples of such biosensors used in the fields of medical diagnostics, bioprocess control, and environmental monitoring are described, and summarized in an introduction to their characteristics, structures, and functions, given.

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Fabrication and Improved Sensitivity with Surface Treatment of TiO2/GOD Mixture based Glucose Biosensor (TiO2/GOD 혼합물 기반의 글루코스 바이오 센서의 제작과 표면 처리를 통한 감도개선)

  • Lee, Junyeop;Jung, Dong Geon;Lee, Jae Yong;Kim, Jae Keon;Jung, Daewoong;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, the $TiO_2$/glucose oxidase (GOD) mixture has synthesized through simple and low-cost fabrication methods. The physical properties of the mixture were proved using an FT-IR/NIR spectrometer, an X-Ray diffractometer, and a Raman spectrometer. GOD maintained its bioactivity during all fabrication process. The current characteristics of the glucose biosensor were proportional to the glucose concentration and effective surface area of square pyramid on a silicon substrate. The maximum current change was measured in a pH 7.0 buffer solution. The simple and low-cost fabrication process and surface treatment can be used widely in previous research for improvements in effective surface area.

Objective and Relative Sweetness Measurement by Electronic-Tongue (전자혀를 이용한 객관적 상대 단맛 측정)

  • Park, So Yeon;Na, Sun Young;Oh, Chang-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.921-926
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    • 2022
  • Sugar solutions (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%) were tested by seven sensors of Astree E-Tongue for selecting a sensor for sweetness. NMS sensor was chosen as a sensor for sweetness among two sensors (PKS and NMS sensors selected in first stage) by considering precision, linearity and accuracy. Sugar, fructose, glucose and xylitol (5%, 10% and 15%) were tested by E-tongue. The principal component analysis (PCA) result by E-Tongue with seven sensors at 5% concentration level of four sweetners was not satisfactory (Discrimination index was -0.1). On the other hand, the relative NMS sensor response values were derived as 1.08 (fructose), 0.99 (glucose) and 1.00 (xylitol) comparing to sugar. Only the E-Tongue relative glucose response 0.99 was different from 0.5~0.75 of the relative sweetness range reported as the human sensory test results. Considering the excellent precision (%RSD, 1.53~3.64%) of E-Tongue using NMS single sensor for three types of sweeteners compared to sugar in the concentration range of 5% to 15%, replacing sensory test of sweetened beverages by E-Tongue might be possible for new product development and quality control.