• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제10권4호
• /
• pp.468-474
• /
• 1995

Glucose biosensor용 glucose oxidase 고정화 막의 단일화 벚 일회용의 간편화를 위한 연구로서, glucose oxidase의 고정화 대상막으로는 CTA와 PCL의 촌합비율이 80/20인 혼합막을 사용한 고저화 방법 중에서는 glutaraldehyde one-steD 방법으로 효소고정화층의 건조 전 두께가 $10{\mu}m$ 인 효소고정화 막이 효과적이었다. 이 고정화 막을 천자현미쇠 으로 관찰해 본 결과, 고밀도의 CTA/PCL 막층 위에 GOD-glutaraldehyde 층이 건조 후 $3{\mu}m$ 정도로 덮여 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. Dissolved oxygen전극을 사용하여 glucose농도의 증가에 따른 전류세기의 차이 값을 측정해 본 결과, glucose 7mM의 안도범위 내에서 선형성을 나타냈으므로 이 고정화원이 glucose sensor용 효소고정화 방법으로 가장 적합하였다. 한편, tyrosmase는 CTA와PCL의 혼 합비율이 80/20인 혼합막에 direct CDI 방법으로 고정화한 것이 가장 효과적이었으며, 8일 후에도고 정화된 tyrosmase의 활성이 35% 이상 유지되었다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
• /
• 제53권6호
• /
• pp.802-807
• /
• 2015

본 논문에서는 글루코스산화제, polyethyleneimine(PEI) 및 탄소나노튜브 간 물리적 흡착으로 제조된 촉매(GOx/PEI/CNT)에 새로운 가교제인 terephthalaldehyde(TPA)를 첨가하여 민감도 및 안정성이 개선된 글루코스 센서 촉매를 합성하여, 감지능 및 안정성 개선효과를 확인하였다. 새로운 가교제를 포함한 바이오 촉매는, 글루코스산화제 및 polyethyeleneimine의 관능기와 TPA의 관능기간 알돌축합반응에 의해 생성되었고, 이를 통해 생성된 새로운 전자전달구조는 글루코스의 산화반응을 촉진시켰다. 이러한 촉매활성은 전기화학적 평가를 통해 정량적으로 평가하였으며 그 결과 $41.1{\mu}Acm^{-2}mM^{-1}$의 글루코스 민감도를 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 가교제와 글루코스산화제 및 polyethyeleneimine 간의 화학반응의 형성에 의해 글루코스 산화제의 외부 손실을 최소화 하여, 센서 안정성 향상에도 크게 기여하였다. 안정성 평가를 한 결과, 3주간의 주기적인 촉매 활성 측정후에 94.6% 활성이 유지됨을 확인하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.279-285
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 인체 귓불 생체조직을 유전체로 하는 평행판 커패시터를 이용한 새로운 방식의 공진기를 제안하였으며, 비 침습 방식으로 준 마이크로파 신호를 이용하여 생체조직의 혈당변화를 관찰할 수 있는 가능성을 연구하였다. 공진기는 마이크로스트립 선로의 접지면을 활용하여 용량성 슬롯(inductive slot)과 연결된 평행판 커패시터로 구성된다. 커패시터 도체판은 인체조직을 가상한 팬텀 박스(phantom box)를 포함한다. 시뮬레이션을 토대로 제안된 공진기를 설계하여 제작하였다. 혈당 농도 수준변화를 3단계(0, 250, 500 mg/dL)에서 실험하였고, 반사계수($S_{11}$)가 측정되었다. 100 이상의 높은 Q 값을 갖는 공진기를 통해, 900 MHz 대역 부근에서 250 mg/dL의 농도 수준변화 대비 약 9 MHz의 주파수 천이가 관찰되어 혈당 센서에 적용 가능성을 입증하였다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.991-1000
• /
• 2021

비침습식 혈당 검출 기술 중 광학 기법은 생물학적 매체를 통과할 때 빛의 반사와 흡수 및 산란 특성을 이용하는 방법으로 통증이나 측정의 불편함을 감소시키고 감염 위험이 없어 혈당 검출 연구의 주요 흐름이 되고 있다. 이 중 근적외선 분광법은 혈당 분자와 유사한 흡수 기능을 공유하는 단백질과 산의 간섭들로 감지된 신호 분석 시 복잡성이 증가하는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 근적외선의 피부 흡수로 발생할 수 있는 혈당검출 기능저하를 완화시키기 위해 다중 근적외선 대역의 비침습식 센서시스템을 설계하고 제작하였다. 제작한 시스템의 검증을 위해 혈액 조사를 실시하였으며, 혈액 내의 혈당 반응 정도를 스펙트럼 데이터로 수집하고, 데이터와 혈당과의 상관관계 관점에서 정량적으로 본 연구의 성과를 검증하였다.

• KSBB Journal
• /
• 제13권1호
• /
• pp.52-57
• /
• 1998

The present work proposes a simple electrochemical method applicable to any immobilization processes of oxidase using a Clark type oxygen electrode as a base transducer. The present work suggests an optimal immobilization technique among three different methods of glucose oxidase(GOD) onto one side of $37[\mu}$mthick blend membranes, composed o 80% of cellulose triacetate and 20% of polycaprolactone, on the basis of the maximum Michaelis-Menten parameter(Vm) determined by either steady state or transient analyses. The electrode system was made of disk type gold cathode(4mm diameter) and Ag/AgCl anode. One side of the blend membrane was in contact with the cathode surface while the other side was immobilized with GOD either in covalent-bond or cross-linked forms, the latter being covered by $25{\mu}$m thick dialysis membrane of cellulose acetate. The resultant current density was on-line monitored by a potentiostat while glucose level was varied from 1 to 20 mM. The present study shows that direct cross-linking of GOD with glutaraldehyde was mostly preferred for fabrication of glucose sensor, on the basis of resultant kinetic parameters from either steady state or transient analyses.

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
• /
• 제27권4호
• /
• pp.378-385
• /
• 2016

In this study, we synthesized a biocatalyst consisting of glucose oxidase (GOx), polyethyleneimine (PEI) and carbon nanotube (CNT) with addition of glutaraldehyde (GA)(GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT])for fabrication of glucose sensor. Main bonding of the GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT] catalyst was formed by crosslinking of functional end groups between GOx/PEI and GA. Catalytic activity of GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT] was quantified by UV-Vis and electrochemical measurements. As a result of that, high immobilization ratio of 199% than other catalyst (with only physical adsorption) and large sensitivity value of $13.4{\mu}A/cm^2/mM$ was gained. With estimation of the biosensor stability, it was found that the GA/[GOx/PEI/CNT] kept about 88% of its initial activity even after three weeks. It shows GA minimized the loss of GOx and improved sensing ability and stability compared with that using other biocatalysts.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
• /
• pp.1627-1628
• /
• 2006

In this paper, mesoporous only platinum electrode and micro pore platinum electrode with mesoporous Pt are fabricated and characterized on a silicon substrate to check their usability as enzymeless sensing electrodes for developing non-disposable glucose sensors integrated with silicon CMOS read out circuitry. Since most of electrochemical glucose sensors are disposable due to the use of the enzymes that are living creatures, these are limited to use in the in-vivo and continuous monitoring system applications. The proposed mesoporous Pt electrode with approximately 2.5nm in pore diameter and 150nm in height was fabricated by using a nonionic surfactant $C_{16}EO_8$ and an electroplating technique. The micro pore Pt electrode with mesoporous Pt means the mesoporous Pt electrode fabricated on top of micro pore arrayed Pt electrode with approximately $10{\mu}m$ in pore diameter and $80{\mu}m$ in height. The measured current responses at 10mM glucose solution of plane Pt, micro pore Pt, micro pore with mesoporus Pt, and mesoporous Pt electrodes are approximately $9.9nA/mm^2$, $92.4nA/mm^2$, $3320nA/mm^2$ and $44620nA/mm^2$, respectively. These data indicate that the mesoporous Pt electrode is much more sensitive than the other Pt electrodes. Thus, it is promising for non-disposable glucose sensor and electrochemical sensor applications.

• Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.32-50
• /
• 2024

Diabetes mellitus is one of the common chronic diseases, seriously threating to human health. The continuous monitoring of blood glucose concentration can effectively prevent diabetic diseases. The sensing performance of glucose non-enzymatic sensors is mainly determined by working electrode materials. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are recognized as promising candidate for glucose sensor application, due to its large surface areas, ordered porous structure and nearly infinite designability. In this review, the sensing performance, research progress and future challenge of non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOF-based materials in recent years are presented. We hope that this review would provide valuable technology guidance for high performance non-enzymatic glucose sensors based on MOFs.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제57권8호
• /
• pp.1412-1415
• /
• 2008

A glucose biosensor using a microdisk resonator in polymeric waveguides was developed by observing either the shift in the resonant wavelength or the variation in the optical power. The deformation in the transfer curve of the vertically coupled resonator sensor resulting from the variation in the disk-to-ring coupling, which was incurred by the application of the target analyze, was suppressed. And the refractive index of the polymeric waveguide was devised to closely follow that of the analyze itself for enhancing the sensitivity of the sensor. The sensitivity and measurement range were observed to be respectively 0.14 pm/(mg/dL) and 1500 mg/dL (theoretically up to 4700 mg/dL, for the wavelength shift method and 0.04 dB/(mg/dU and 140 mg/dL the power variation scheme.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
• /
• 제27권1호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 2006

An amperometric glucose biosensor has been developed based on the use of the nanoporous composite film of sol-gel-derived zirconia and perfluorosulfonated ionomer, Nafion, for the encapsulation of glucose oxidase (GOx) on a platinized glassy carbon electrode. Zirconium isopropoxide (ZrOPr) was used as a sol-gel precursor for the preparation of zirconia/Nafion composite film and the performance of the resulting glucose biosensor was tuned by controlling the water content in the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of sol-gel stock solution. The presence of Nafion polymer in the sol-gel-derived zirconia in the biosensor resulted in faster response time and higher sensitivity compared to those obtained at the pure zirconia- and pure Nafion-based biosensors. Because of the nanoporous nature of the composite film, the glucose biosensor based on the zirconia/Nafion composite film can reach 95% of steady-state current less than 5 s. In addition, the biosensor responds to glucose linearly in the range of 0.03-15.08 mM with a sensitivity of 3.40 $\mu$A/mM and the detection limit of 0.037 mM (S/N = 3). Moreover, the biosensor exhibited good sensor-to-sensor reproducibility (~5%) and long-term stability (90% of its original activity retained after 4 weeks) when stored in 50 mM phosphate buffer at pH 7 at 4 ${^{\circ}C}$.