• Title/Summary/Keyword: Global Companies

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Design of a Knowledge Oriented Global Supply Chain Management Model and Analysis of Its Effectiveness (지식지향 글로벌 공급사슬관리 모형의 설계와 효과분석)

  • Lee, Sang Yoon;Lee, Ju Hyun;Kim, Young Ki
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.201-222
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of the present study is to analyze how and to what degree multinational companies organize and operate their supply chains in accordance with the strategic resource of knowledge in their multinational management, and what kind of influence knowledge oriented global supply chain management has on the management performance of multinational corporations. For this purpose, the current research proposed a measurement model to provide specific shape to the concept of knowledge oriented global supply chain management by adopting the knowledge creation process proposed by Nonaka (1994), and conducted an empirical analysis of what kind of impact the knowledge management system and the knowledge creation process of companies have on the performance of their global supply chain management. The result of the empirical analysis of 113 multinational companies verified the validity and reliability of the measurement model proposed in this study. In addition, the comparative study of the sampled companies by grouping them according to the level of knowledge orientation in global supply chain management indicated that the enterprises that effectively manage the knowledge created within the global supply chain presented overall superiority on the performance of global supply chain management.

Challenges and Effective Management of Supply Chain in Wine Industry and Agribusiness

  • Ngoe, Tata Joseph
    • Agribusiness and Information Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.32-41
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    • 2012
  • Studies have shown that the future of the wine market rests on the effective and efficient changes in technology to the supply chain used by most of the major global players. In today's wine industry, companies are faced with the ever-shifting demand for their products, strict regulation and increasing price competition. Even at that, mature companies in the wine industry are succeeding by scaling up production, streamlining their supply chains, expanding into new geographic areas, implementing more efficient processes, cleverly marketing products, and focusing on ever closer relationships with suppliers, partners and customers. However, this paper looks at supply chain challenges in the wine industry from a global perspective presented in the inbound, manufacturing and outbound processes as well as offer effective solutions in order for companies to gain a competitive advantage and succeed on a global level.

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A Study on the Supply Chain Security and Risk Management Strategies of Global Companies (글로벌 기업의 공급사슬보안 및 위험관리전략에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Ho
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.27
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    • pp.149-172
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    • 2008
  • Since the 9/11 terror attack, the event which caused supply chain disruption, supply chain security has becomes more important than ever before. Furthermore, such company's logistics strategies conflicting supply chain security as increased global sourcing, JIT manufacturing are increasing supply chain vulnerability. It could burden for global companies to strengthen supply chain security because not only it requires additional investment cost but also changes of companiy's global logistics strategy. However, on the other hand, supply chain visibility and resilience can be improved through supply chain security. In addition, it allows companies to stabilize supply chain structure as well as rapid and flexible response to market demand. The key issue is balancing between efficiency and supply chain security. To do this, identifying risk elements under the supply chain and assessing vulnerability of each supply chain components should be performed before developing efficient supply chain security management system without obstructing supply chain efficiency.

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A Comparative Case Study on Supply Chain Management and Strategy of Global Semiconductor Companies (글로벌 반도체기업들의 공급체인 관리와 전략에 대한 비교사례 연구)

  • Kwun, Young-Hwa
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.91-119
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    • 2016
  • As the 4th industry is introduced these days, so the demand of various semiconductors is growing in the market. And global semiconductor companies in semiconductor industry are responding to this demand by facilitating innovation. Meanwhile, there has been done many studies regarding supply chain for a long time. And the study of supply chain in semiconductor industry has often been carried out until now. But there were no enough case studies regarding the supply chain of semiconductor company. Therefore, this study carried out a comparative case study for global semiconductor companies' supply chain and compared each companies' supply chain management and strategy. In conclusion, all the companies are executing supply chain management in an aggressive, systematic and organized way, and there were a lot of similarities and a few differences among these companies in supply chain management. Furthermore, each company has a unique way for supply chain strategy. Lastly, this study suggested some messages which are helpful for their supply chain strategy.

A Study on the Affect for the Choice of Entry Mode by A Global Strategy Factors of Multinational Companies (다국적기업(多國籍企業)의 글로벌 전략요인(戰略要因)이 시장진입모형(進入模型) 선택(選擇)에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Cheol-Yeon
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2004
  • Recently MNC's(multinational companies) Worldwide have been expanding their own territories in the wake of acceleration and open-door policy of global competition. So, In this study, the main goal is conduct an empirical research for MNC's contingency factors and entry modes. Through examining elements of success and limitations of foreign companies in the domestic market, a resulting purpose can be suggested such as developing attractive foreign investment policy. The results in this study are as below.

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Determinants of High-Tech Companies' Export: Centering on a Resource-Based Perspective (하이테크 기업의 수출 결정요인: 자원기반관점을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Seung Ho;Kim, Young Gon;Park, Sung Gon;Kim, Dea Geun
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2017
  • As advancement into global markets becomes increasingly important, there are increasing interests in high-tech companies' export. This study is an empirical investigation of the determinants of high-tech companies' export in the Daegu region seen from a resource-based perspective with focuses on organizational resources and innovative capabilities. The empirical analysis revealed that the export determinants hold truer for high-tech companies compared to companies overall, and that high-tech companies' key export determinants include organizational age as a organizational resource and international intellectual property rights (IPRs) as an innovative capability. In this sense, policies to promote high-tech companies' export should be designed to support high-tech companies that have a relatively longer history and international IPRs. The results also suggest that in the working level high-tech companies should establish their internal capabilities from a resource-based perspective, for example history and experience in their fields and international IPRs, rather than trying to target global markets from the beginning as born-global companies do.

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A Study on the Global Value Chain (GVC) of Indian Market and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Age of 4IR (4IR 시대의 글로벌 밸류체인(GVC) 활용과 인도시장 FDI 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Bong
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.115-127
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, the Indian market has gained worldwide attention in the global trading business environment. Korean companies are also seeking to enter the indian market, and their foreign trade investment strategy is based on the Global Value Chain(GVC). In this study, we examine difference from traditional investment strategy to GVC investment strategy in the age of 4IR(fourth industrial revolution) through using POLS model(pooled least square), FEM(fixed effect model), and REM(randomized effect model). Based on the analysis of 84 monthly data related to the FDI and international trade effects between Korea and India, the following results were found. As Korean companies increased their share of export to the Indian market and export to the Indian market, the number of new companies directly invested in overseas market increased. However, the amount of import into the Indian market was relatively low in relation to the number of new companies directly in overseas markets. As a result of analyzing the investment strategy of the GVC in India, the GVC has shifted from manufacturing to process upgrading to enter the GVC on Smile Curve.

A Study on Global Strategy for Korean International Express Companies (우리나라 국제특송업체(國際特送業體)의 글로벌 전략(戰略)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Ahn, Ki-Myung;Kim, Myung-Jae;Kwon, Oh-Sung
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.271-279
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    • 2011
  • This study aims at searching the global strategy which can raise the competitive power of IEC(International Express Companies) in Korea analyzing and coping with the international express companies and global factor of promotion. The global strategy varialbe for IEC- invigorating in korea is composed with nine variables which is M&A strategy, Intergrated logistics enterprise strategy, Globalized alliance strategy, SCM stratege, the third party operating strategy, Total logistic operating system strategy, Differentiated service providing strategy, Phased market entry strategy, Core capability strengthen strategy. According to the result of study, the global strategy influence for the nature of international express company's and increasing competitiveness is depend on specialization strategy and using scale of economy for globalization strategy.

Strategies for global e-logistics industries: formation of global strategic alliances (E-로지스틱스의 발달과 3PL 기업의 글로벌 네트웍 구축전략)

  • Lee, Hun-Soo
    • THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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    • v.20
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    • pp.441-465
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    • 2003
  • This research attempts to identify growth potential of e-logistics market and opportunities provided by its growth; analyze requirements and critical success factors for logistics industries to make most of such opportunities; and analyze various strategic alternatives for e-logistics industries. Subsequently this paper looks at strategies that may enable logistics companies to grow into competitive e-logistics and e-fulfillment companies. This would involve the close interface between advances in IT and logistics activities and formation of global strategic alliances.

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A Study on Strengthening Competitiveness of Logistics Firms - Local Companies approach - (물류기업의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 연구 -지역 기업을 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2017
  • Logistics companies distinguish between medium-sized business and small business according to the size of enterprises. Of course, conglomerates are called global corporations. In this study, mid-sized companies over a certain size or more and those below are classified and decide the priorities among important factors to secure competitiveness in logistics companies are determined through AHP technique. Mid-sized companies are companies that can provide more than two logistics services. For example, they provide warehousing and transportation services in the same time. small companies are companies that can mostly provide one functional service. Warehousing, transportation, manpower, and information are listed as factors in this study. As a result of the study, medium-sized companies emphasized on the importance of transportation. When it comes to small companies, warehousing was emphasized as an important factor. Due to the simultaneous and contemporary service of warehousing and transportation in small-sized company, the reliable image of the company will be underestimated in case of delays in transportation. Competitiveness will also be weakened. Global corporations or conglomerates will start to consider relocating warehousing areas to others except for the central storage hub. They won't plan to invest directly, either. Therefore, it will be possible to secure competitiveness by providing the function of warehousing and to signed easily partnership.