• Title/Summary/Keyword: Glass-Greenhouse

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Effect of Cultivation Type in Different Greenhouses on Growth and Yield of Green Pepper (Capsicum annuum) (시설유형별 재배방식이 풋고추 생육과 수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Hee Chun;Kyung Je Kim;Young Hoe Woo
    • Journal of Bio-Environment Control
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2001
  • This study was conducted to examine effect of different environment conditions in glass, PC, PET and PE greenhouses controlled by different environment control systems on the growth of green pepper. Light transmittance of 64.7% in the glass greenhouse was the highest among different green-houses. Air temperature was the highest in the glass greenhouse when ventilators were closed, and was the highest in the PE greenhouse when ventilators were open. Air relative humidity was the highest in the PE greenhouse during 24 hours. The amount of solar energy accumulated in soil was the greatest in the glass greenhouse and this energy released during the night escaped through covering materials. Latent heat and solar energy affected air temperature increased in greenhouses. The air temperature of glass greenhouse was 27.5$^{\circ}C$ at 11 O clock, which was the highest air temperature among the all greenhouse types. Clear differences were observed in leaf area and plant height at 30 days after transplanting. Days to first flowering was the shortest in the glass greenhouse with 72.7 days. Flower shedding was the greatest in the PE greenhouse with 12.6%. Days to fruit harvesting was the shortest in the glass greenhouse with 14.3 days. Fruit quality, such as fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit flesh thickness, and vitamin C content, was the best in the glass greenhouse. Percent marketable fruits was the highest with 95.3% when the pepper was grown hydroponically in the glass greenhouse.

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A Study on the Landscape Preference Analysis of Facility Horticulture Complex in Rural Area - Focus on Korea, Netherlands, Japan - (농촌지역 시설원예단지 경관선호도 분석 연구 - 한국, 네덜란드, 일본을 대상으로 -)

  • Son, Jinkwan;Kong, Minjae;Shin, Minji;Shin, Jihoon;Kang, Donghyeon;Yun, Sungwook;Lee, Siyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2017
  • Humans are provided with a wide range of public benefits from ecosystems and agricultural ecosystems. But the establishment of the horticulture complex is a space that hampers the public ecosystem. Therefore, we have evaluated the creating landscape function of the horticulture complex and found improvement. A total of 20 landscape slides were used for the study. Korea-paddy field, Korea-vinyl greenhouse, Korea-glass greenhouse, Japan-vinyl greenhouse and Netherlands-glass greenhouse were selected as 4 slides. The evaluation used the AHP method and 10 adjectives Likert which compares 20 landscape slides. Four Korea-paddy fields were rated highly positive images. All 10 adjectives can be selected as representative images of production scenes. In most adjectives, four scenes of KVG1, KVG2, KVG3 and KVG4, which are the Korea-greenhouse scenes, were evaluated as negative images. Netherlands and Korea-glass greenhouse scenes and Japan-vinyl greenhouse scenes were generally positive images. In conclusion, it is confirmed that glass greenhouse scenery is higher than vinyl greenhouse scenery. And Japan and Netherlands scenery are higher and better than Korea. Therefore, JVG1 in Japan and NGG3 in the Netherlands were proposed to be set as landscape improvement targets.

Greenhouse Gas Emission Inventory Calculation of Korean Glass Industry through the Bottom-up Production Process Analysis (상향식 공정분석을 통한 국내 유리산업의 온실가스 인벤토리 산정)

  • Paik, Chunhyun;Chung, Yongjoo;Yoo, Jonghoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 2015
  • The glass production is classified into an energy intensive industry. This study develops a systematic procedure to derive Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission inventory for the Korean glass industry. Based on the bottom-up approach in which the energy intensity in each production process is characterized, the EBs (energy balances) of glass production processes are derived. And the GHG emission is calculated for each of four types of glasses-flat glass, container glass, fiber glass, and LCD glass.

The Illumination Simulation in the Greenhouse using Daylight and Artificial Light for Energy Saving. (에너지 절감을 위한 자연광과 인공광원을 활용한 유리온실 조도 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.9
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    • pp.1359-1363
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the Relux program was simulated for optimum conditions of daylight and artificial light sources(LED) in the glass greenhouse. From the results of daylight simulation, the optimum design conditions for the glass greenhouse were established which were 90[o] installation angle and higher transmittance. In this case of growing lettuce in the glass greenhouse, the control method of the only artificial light source was compared that of daylight and LED. The result of illumination simulation produced a power consumption effect of 37.2[%] in the summer and 51.9[%] in the winter, respectively. From this results, we propose to suggest that we grow the lettuce in the energy saving glass greenhouse.

Illumination simulation for selective application and energy saving of solar cells in single-span glass greenhouse (단동식 유리온실에서 태양전지의 선별적 적용과 에너지 절감에 관한 조도 시뮬레이션)

  • Jung, Hai-Young;Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1448-1456
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    • 2019
  • In this study, when applying LED light sources within a single-span glass greenhouse for growing crops, the illumination simulation was performed on the ceiling and side of the glass greenhouse to determine the selective placement and effective light transmission of Si series solar cells and dye-sensitive solar cells (DSSC) for supplying LED power source. In addition, energy saving effects of glass greenhouses were analyzed for optimum lighting control when both daylight and LED light sources are considered in glass greenhouses.

A Difference Study on the Lighting Simulation of the Illuminance Values from Daylight for the Glass Greenhouse (자연광 투과에 따른 유리온실 조도분석에 관한 조명시뮬레이션 비교)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.350-354
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the DIAlux program was simulated for the optimal conditions of daylight and artificial light sources(LED) in a glass greenhouse. From the results of the daylight simulation, the optimal design conditions for the glass greenhouse were established, which had a $90^{\circ}$ installation angle and a higher transmittance of glass. In the case of growing lettuce in a glass greenhouse, it was compared with artificial light sources, the artificial light source (LED) was used to produce a power consumption effect of 41%. These results suggest that lettuce be grown in an energy saving glass greenhouse.

A Maintenance Guide Development for Agricultural Facilities - Focused in vinyl greenhouse and Glasshouse - (농촌시설물 유지관리 지침서 개발 - 비닐하우스와 유리온실을 중심으로 -)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hyuk;Shin, Han-Woo;Kim, Tae-Hui;Kim, Gwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2011
  • Vinyl greenhouse and glass house account for the greatest parts in the agricultural facilities. However, these cause the serious economic loss lacking of the maintenance guide in a lot of natural disasters. This study developed the maintenance guide concerning the vinyl greenhouse and glass house by collecting materials with literature review and improving problems with existing guides.

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An Economic Analysis of Greenhouse Horticulture in Kyungsangnam-do (시설원예 농업의 경제성과 전망)

  • Lee Young Man
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.41-67
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    • 1998
  • This study aimed at examining the investment and economic analysis of greenhouse horticultural project area by governmental subsidy project. There were only 5 project areas that economic efficiency of investment is recognized in 30 project area in Kyungsangnam-do. And there are 7 project areas to gain farm firm revenue. These were possible area to develop to farm firm. There are 4 project areas to gain farm firm revenue in 18 project areas of glass greenhouse area, and 8 project areas to gain farm firm revenue in 12 project areas-vinyl greenhouse area. The rate of return of the fixed capital is higher in the vinyl greenhouse area than in the glass greenhouse area by type of greenhouse. There were cultivated tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, etc. in the greenhouse area. The investment efficiency of the fixed capital is higher in cucumber and pepper than in other vegetables. Flowers a re lower than the vegetable in investment efficiency.

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Illumination Simulation of the Daylight using AGI S/W Program (AGI 프로그램을 활용한 자연광 조도시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Boong-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.58-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the design conditions for the Korean-style glass greenhouse structure has been reduced to achieve the most efficient use of natural light. The AGI program was simulated for the optimal conditions of daylight in a glass greenhouse. From the results of daylight simulation, the axis position of the glass greenhouse's roof was not an important factor in the daylight effects regarding illumination and uniformity. In summer, there were long periods of daylight and high illumination levels. The illumination value of daylighting increased with increasing glass transparency value, and the illumination value was greatest at 14:00 hours. At this time, the rate of light variation according to the glass transparency was 89 [lux/%]. In addition, the optimal design conditions for the glass greenhouse were established, which were a $30[^{\circ}]$ or $150[^{\circ}]$ installation angle and higher transmittance of glass.

Design of energy-efficient routing method for USN based Large scale Glass greenhouses (USN based Large Scale Glass greenhouses를 위한 에너지 효율적인 라우팅 방법)

  • Kang, Hyun-Joong;Kang, Min-Ah;Lee, Myung-Hun;Yoe, Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.685-689
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    • 2007
  • Recently, wireless communication technology and state of art miniaturization has enabled the wireless sensor network with Smart Environmental sensors. The sensor network is a new field which has been researched vigorously in the ubiquitous computing and Ad-hoc network. How to efficiently use the limited energy in this USN(Ubiquitous sensor Networks) has been debated recently. We utilized the Directed Diffusion and Gossiping concept which is based on the Large scale Glass greenhouse and present a method to prolong the lifespan of the sensor network by operating variable time based this routing information on the average energy leftover. In this paper, we present a method to minimize the energy consumption of sensor node within Glass greenhouses and ensure a stable network operation at the same time through energy efficient routing among sensor nodes.

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