• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.216-226
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• 1994

This study attempted to analize nurse's experiences about care giver including nurse's recognition of occupational care giver's existence, the helping part of occupational care giver's activities, problems between occupational care giver and nurse, and correlations between reasons of problems and each variable. The subjects of the study are 218 nurses who are working at general hospitals. The study informations gathered by using structured questionnaire which consisted of 38 items. The reliability of the instrument was cronhach's 0.8310. The collected data was analized by spss program for the statistics of percent, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. The study results were as follows : 1. For the nurse's recognition of occupational care giver's existence 70.2% of nurses(153 nurses) who felt occupaitional care giver's existence was helpful. The result showed 2.20 when transfered to score. 2. Occupational care giver's activities which were helpful to nurses were in order of following : simple serving, personal hygiene, companion of talking, room arrangement, and saftey management. 3. Among 10 items of the problems which nurses having experiences with occupational care givers, 4 items were related with nurses directly. 88.4% of the reasons of the problems were due to lack of occupational care giver's eduction. 4. For the relationships of general characteristics and nurse's reason of problems there was the significant difference in the nurse's status and education. There was the significant difference showed in the group of over status of charge nurse and over college education(T=-2.08, P<0.05, T=-2.13, P<0.01) 5. Correlation between nurse's recognition of occupational care giver's existence and the problems between care giver and the nurse revealed weak relationship (r=0.2002, P<0.01). However, correlation between nurse's recognition of occupational care giver's existence and degree of occupational care giver's helping and also relationship of degree of care giver's helping and problems between these two groups were not statistically significant.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.461-467
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• 2018

본 연구는 간호대학생의 Giver, Taker, Matcher 유형을 확인하고 주관적 행복감, 자아탄력성, 학업성취도와의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 전체 대상자를 Giver, Taker, Matcher 유형으로 구분한 결과, Giver는 16.9%, Taker는 43.0%, Matcher는 40.1%로 Taker 유형이 가장 많았다. 대상자의 주관적 행복감은 평균 16.9점이었고, 자아탄력성은 평균 94.1점, 학업성취도는 평균 3.3점으로 나타났다. 대상자 중 Giver 유형은 학업성취도가 가장 높았고, Matcher 유형은 주관적 행복감과 자아탄력성이 가장 높았다. Taker 유형은 주관적 행복감, 자아탄력성, 학업성취도 모두 세 유형 중 가장 낮게 나타났다. 대상자의 주관적 행복감이 높을수록 자아탄력성이 높았고(r=.511, p<.001), 자아탄력성이 높을수록 학업성취도가 높게 나타났다(r=.215, p<.05). 따라서 간호대학생의 학업성취와 삶의 질 향상을 위해 주관적 행복감과 자아탄력성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 마련해야 할 것이다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.423-440
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• 2000

This research was conducted to identify the following: the home care needs of patients with dementia and the burden on the primary family care giver: to provide basic data required to develop nursing intervention for the care giver: and to suggest recommendations for medical institutions and social services that could reduce the burden on the families of people suffering from dementia. subjects of this research were 53 patients of the two Public Health Centers of Cheju Province who are suffering from dementia and their families. The instrument used in the research was Kuen. Jung Don (1994)' s assessment tool of burden in the primary family care giver who has parents with senile dementia and Yoo. Young Mi(1998)'s assessment tool of home care need. modified by the researcher in the questionnaire by a Likert rating scale. The period of data collection was from February 8. 2000 to March 10. 2000. Collected data was analyzed by SPSS, using mean, standard deviation. ANOVA, t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient. The result of this research was that there was not a significant correlation between the burden on the care giver and the level of dementia, its duration, the patient's ability to perform daily tasks, the period of care giving. and the use of social services, although the lower the patient's ability to perform daily tasks. and the worse the care giver's own health situation, the higher the burden on the primary family care giver. The following suggestions are made based on the results of this research. 1. More than half of the subjects don't use social facilities and services. More publicity and referral efforts are needed about medical institutions. nursing institutions and other facilities that specialize in services for dementia sufferers and their families. 2. Nursing services should include intensive education for the primary care giver in the most important aspects of home care. 3. Further research should be done, and should include data from all parts of Cheju Province.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.55-68
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• 2006

In Korea, there are constantly increasing number of cancer patients with reaching 65,000 deaths and it was 26.3% of the total number of death in 2004. Many cancer patients suffer from surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy after being diagnosed as cancer. And many of them are facing fear of death because they can't be perfectly cured. Due to patients' physical, psychological, and spiritual pain, quality of life drops dramatically. Patients' families also suffer from huge medical expenses while they have to take care of patients's suffering from pain. At the same time, family's attitude can influence on the quality of patients' life. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the death orientation of first care giver and the quality of life of hospice patient. The subjects of the study were 80 hospice patients registered at ten hospice institutions with hospice team and medical practitioners in six cities including Seoul as well as their first care givers. This study used 13 questions for the hospice patients and nine questions for the first care givers to recognize general characteristic. To measure death orientation of the first care giver the tool developed by Noh, Soon-hee (2003) was used. And to measure quality of life of the hospice patients Yoo, Seung-yeon's structured tool was used. The data were collected for a month through interview method. SPSS win 12.0 was used to analyze the data by using frequency, percentage, t-test, Pearson correlation. The study result is as follows. In relationship between general characteristic of hospice patient and quality of life, the highest suffering was pain (60%) and the second suffering was anorexia (23.8%). There was no significant relationship between physical pain and general characteristics of hospice patient. In psychological aspects, religion (p=.044) showed significant difference (p<.05). In existential aspects, age (p=.035) showed significant difference (p<.05). There was no significant difference variable in support aspects. And religion (p=.000) was statistically significant variable in spiritual aspects (p<.001). Age (p=0.025) and religion (p=.050) were the variable showed significant difference according to general characteristics of first care giver's death orientation. Although the relation between death orientation of first care giver and quality of life of hospice patient was not statistically significant correlation. In conclusion, while death orientation of first care giver and hospice patient's quality of life are not statistically significant in correlation analysis.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.983-991
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among quality of life, family coherence, family hardiness, and family resources of the family care-giver caring for a cancer patient. Method: Data was collected by questionnaires from 137 families with a cancer patient at a General Hospital and Government Cancer Hospital. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The score of quality of life showed a significant positive correlation with the score of the level of family sense of coherence, family hardiness, and family resources. The most powerful predictor of quality of life was sense of coherence and the variance was 30%. A combination of sense of coherence and family resources account for 34 % of the variance in quality of life of the family care-giver caring for a cancer patient. Conclusion: The results showed that family sense of coherence, hardiness, and family resources were significant influencing factors on the quality of life of the family care-giver caring for a cancer patient.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제66권3호
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• pp.75-99
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• 2014

본 연구는 요양보호사가 인식한 상사의 변혁적 리더십과 직무만족 및 조직몰입으로 대표되는 조직효과성과의 관계에서 임파워먼트가 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 실시되었다. 이를 위해 서울, 경인지역 장기요양기관에서 근무하는 요양보호사를 대상으로 서베이를 실시하여 283명의 응답을 최종 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 장기요양기관의 변혁적 리더십은 직무만족과 조직몰입에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있었다. 둘째, 요양보호사의 임파워먼트는 직무만족과 조직몰입에 유의미한 영향을 주는것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 장기요양기관의 변혁적 리더십과 요양보호사의 직무만족 및 조직몰입간의 관계에서 임파워먼트가 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 장기요양기관 관리자의 변혁적 리더십 향상을 위한 실천방안과 요양보호사들의 임파워먼트 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발 및 제도적 장치 마련에 대한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.202-212
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the burden of family with the mentally ill and professional needs. Data collection period was from June 29, 1998 to July 30, 1998. The subjects for the study was 134 family members of psychiatric in-patients and out-patients in Taejon and Chungnam. The questionnaire developed by OK-KYUNG YANG to measure the family burden and professional needs was used for this study. The tools used for this study were composed of General characteristics(30 items), family burden(43 items), professional needs(26 items). The data was analyzed by using on SPSSWIN program and included percentage, mean, S.D., t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results of the analysis were as follows; The mean score of family burden was 134.26, which is higer than the mean score of the instrument. The mean score of professional need, the family caregiver who supporting of mentally ill patients, was .48 which is lower than the mean score of the instrument. Family burden was statistically correlated with professional needs(${\gamma}$=.6139, P<.001). There were statistically differences in family burden for respondent's relation, location of living, most care money giver, substant care money giver. There were statistically significant difference in professional need for family age, marriage status, substant care money giver, information status. The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that addressing professional needs would contribute to reduce burden of the family caregivers with mentally ill. Therefore, Nursing interventions are needed to reduce family burden.

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제54호
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• pp.77-106
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• 2016

본 연구는 암환자 주부양자의 부양부담이 자녀와의 역기능적 의사소통에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 가족간 TSL(가족간의 긍정적 사고 및 행동)태도의 조절효과를 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 암환자 주부양자의 부양부담 및 자녀와의 역기능적 의사소통의 경우 가족생활주기에 따른 차이가 존재하므로 청장년층과 중장년층을 구분하여 비교 연구를 실시하였다. 연구를 위한 조사는 2015년 4월부터 9월까지 실시되었으며, 서울에 위치한 대형병원에서 암환자를 부양하고 있는 주부양자 199명이 대상이 되었다. 본 연구 목적에 맞게 자녀가 있는 163명을 최종적으로 분석대상으로 하였으며, 다중회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구 결과, 청장년층의 경우 암환자 주부양자의 부양부담이 자녀와의 역기능적 의사소통에 유의미하게 영향을 미쳤으며, 두 변수 사이에서 가족간 TSL 태도는 조절효과를 지니는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 중장년층에서는 부양부담이 자녀와의 역기능적 의사소통에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 바탕으로 암환자 주부양자 및 가족을 위한 사회복지서비스 시스템의 구축과 가족생활주기에 맞는 차별적인 개입 방안, 가족간의 긍정적 태도 형성을 위한 가족관계 증진 프로그램 실시를 제안하였다.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.160-172
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• 2023

This study examines factors influencing gift sharing on social media. An online survey gathered data from American adults. It investigates how motivations for social media content posting, gift attributes, giver characteristics, and recipient reactions affect gift-sharing behavior. Findings show self-expression motives in content posting drive sharing, while social interaction motives do not. Gifts perceived as experiential and expensive are more likely to be shared. Recipient-centric gifts positively influence gift sharing, while giver-centric gifts hinder sharing. Attitude towards the gift predicts sharing, while appreciation does not. The study enhances understanding of gift sharing on social media and offers marketing insights for leveraging this behavior.

• 한국보건간호학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국보건간호학회 2006년도 지역사회, 한국보건간호, 한국가정간호 제2차 연합학술대회
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• pp.136-136
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• 2006