• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.175-182
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• 2003

In this study, I investigate the critical evaluation elements at the architectural competition of the Rowhousing held nationwide in Germany. These evaluation elements, which can be regarded as the important design evaluation criteria, are selected by the design competition committee. Generally, in Germany the design competition committee consist of professors and famous architects who have theoretical and practical abilities with their own office. I classify and analyze the critical evaluation elements of 95 committee members, working on the selected 9 prize-winners in Germany from 1998 to 2002. I conclude that the critical evaluation elements, ordered by frequency are ; $\circled1$ context, $\circled2$ landscape & outside space, $\circled3$ arrangement of building, $\circled4$ circulation, $\circled5$ organization of plan, $\circled6$ economic aspects, $\circled7$ orientation of building, $\circled8$ parking, $\circled9$organization of form, $\circled10$ natural light. These design evaluation criteria for the Rowhousing in Germany also can apply to the korean case.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2003

In this study, I investigate the critical evaluation elements at the architectural competition held nationwide in Germany. These evaluation elements, which can be regarded as the important design evaluation criteria, are selected by the design competition committee. Generally, in Germany the design competition committee consist of professors and famous architects who have theoretical and practical abilities with their own office. I classify and analyze the critical evaluation elements of seventy committee members, working on the selected nine prize-winners in Germany from 1997 to 2001. I conclude that the critical evaluation elements, ordered by frequency are : (1)circulation, (2)context, (3)function, (4)landscape & outside space, (5)organization of space, (6)arrangement of building, (7)form, arrangement of building, (7)form, (7)growth & change, (9)elevation design, (10)utilization of natural light. These design evaluation growth & change, (9)elevation design, (10)utilization of natural light. These design evaluation criteria for Hospital Architecture in Germany also can be applied to the evaluation methods of the korean Healthcare facility design.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.134.1-134.1
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• 2011

As eco-friendly energy is in the spotlight, lots of countries are out to develop and disseminate renewable energy. However, Korea still remains in relative newcomer position for renewable energy. To overcome the present condition, it is necessary to carry out a study of establishment of renewable energy policy that is appropriate the present situation of Korea from examples of advanced countries. Among several renewable energies, wind energy is known to be the most reliable energy. Germany that has increased the share of wind energy in total energy supply is a representative leading country for wind energy. Therefore wind energy policy in Germany will be a role model for that in Korea. In this study, as a research of portfolio for wind energy policy of advanced countries, a wide survey for current status of wind energy and energy policy in Germany is carried out.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.79-83
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• 1998

높은 온도에서 금속물질이 응고되는 동안에 물질의 구조는 결정성장속도비율에 따 라 크게 좌우된다. 유도초음파를 기초로 한 펄스-에코 초음파실험기술과 함께 고체-액체 경 계면의 위치와 속도를 실시간으로 측정할 수 있어 고체화되는 동안의 용광로 파라메터들을 조절하는데 사용될 수 있다. 실험은 Bridgman형의 용광로에서 CuMn-막대시료에 대하여 서로 다른 냉각비율로 수행되었다. 열적평형상태에서 경계면의 위치에 대한 측정분해능은 약10㎛이다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.19-26
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• 2010

Germany became a super-aged society which has the number of people aged 65 or older reached 19 percent of population in 1997. Similarly, there is a tendency in Korea to increase the number of older people coupled with an increase in the number of households of the senior citizen who lives alone due to a rapid change of family unit. Research on geriatric in Germany is being carried out in many different ways, like medical, welfare, and social aspects because of the fact that Germany is in the middle of a super-aged society. Therefore, analysis and evaluation of elderly care facilities in Germany will be used as a fundamental resource for overall planning of elderly care and welfare facilities which are expected to grow demand dramatically.

• Mycobiology
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2020

Soil degradation can have an impact on the soil microbiota, but its specific effects on soil fungal communities are poorly understood. In this work, we studied the impact of soil degradation on the richness and diversity of communities of soil fungi, including three different degrees of degradation in Germany and Panama. Soil fungi were isolated monthly using the soil-sprinkling method for 8 months in Germany and 3 months in Panama, and characterized by morphological and molecular data. Soil physico-chemical properties were measured and correlated with the observed values of fungal diversity. We isolated a total of 71 fungal species, 47 from Germany, and 32 from Panama. Soil properties were not associated with fungal richness, diversity, or composition in soils, with the exception of soil compaction in Germany. The geographic location was a strong determinant of the soil fungal species composition although in both countries there was dominance by members of the orders Eurotiales and Hypocreales. In conclusion, the results of this work do not show any evident influence of soil degradation on communities of soil fungi in Germany or Panama.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.135-148
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• 2013

이 글은 최근 논란이 되고 있는 기후변화에 대응한 에너지정책을 살펴보는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이 글은 특히 선진국 가운데서도 독일을 사례로 기후변화에 대응하여 국가 차원에서 추진하고 있는 에너지 정책의 방향과 전략 그리고 수단 등을 고찰해 보고자 한다. 이 연구를 통해 밝혀질 독일의 기후변화에 대응한 에너지정책은 온실가스의 배출을 줄이고 에너지자원 위기를 극복하기 위해 노력하고 있는 우리나라의 에너지정책에도 시사점을 제공할 것이다. 이 연구는 이러한 연구 목적을 위해 먼저 독일의 에너지 수급과 소비 현황 그리고 온실가스의 배출 현황 추이 등을 검토하고, 이어서 독일의 에너지정책의 역사적 전개과정을 논의하고자 한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.303-350
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• 1992

In the modem information society any library can not meet the need of its user without cooperation with other libraries. After the Second World War the old West Germany in the general kept the traditional library system, but (the library system of) the old Estern Germany was influenced by the Soviet Union. The East and West Germany have developed their library interlending system on their own way, but their system was based on the regional principle. After the Unification the library interlending system of two parts of Germany is on the way to an uniform system. Above all East Germany libraries must now collect the materials which they could not buy during about 40 years due to the ideological aspect and lacking financial resources. The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft tries here to help the East German libraries. Before reaching the final settlment of two different library interrlending rules the East and West German libraries temporary serve their user on the previous way, it means in the regional princeple. During this periode the East and West German libraries agree to cooperate on the base of partnership between their regional central catalog. If the East German user's wish can not be satisfied in the East German library, then this wish is sent to its Western partner regional central catalog.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2001

이 글의 목적은 독일이 당면하고 있는 실업문제와 그 구조적 특성을 살펴보고, 실업이 공간적으로 어떻게 전개되고 있으며 그 원인이 무엇인가를 논의하는데 있다. 독일은 1950년 말이래 안정된 고용체계를 확립하고 완전고용을 성취하였으나, 1970대 중반에 들어서면서 대량실업 사태에 직면하게 되었다. 특히 1990년대에 들어 통일과 함께 구 동독에서 실업률이 높아지면서 불안정한 노동시장이 구조화되고 있으며, 일부 인구집단이 고용체계로의 진입 및 퇴출 과정에서 선별작용을 현저히 겪고 있다. 독일의 실업은 공간적으로 독특한 발전패턴을 보여주고 있는데, 전통적인 남북격차에 동서격차가 겹치는 다중적 양상과 아울러 지리적 권역에 따른 차별적 상황이 부각되고 있다. 특히 전반적인 고실업은 노동시장상의 정책기조의 변화와 통일이라는 시대적 변혁이 맞물려 만성화 내지 장기화되고 있으며, 그 지역적 편차는 노동력 수급에 있어 불균등을 반영하고 있다.

• 한국유기농업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국유기농학회 2009년도 상반기 학술대회
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• pp.93-131
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• 2009