• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometry of Electrode

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Effect of Graphite Electrode Geometry and Combination on Nanocarbon Synthesis using Underwater Discharge Plasma (수중 방전 플라즈마를 이용한 탄소나노소재 합성 시 흑연전극의 형상과 조합의 영향)

  • Jo, Sung-Il;Lee, Byeong-Joo;Jeong, Goo-Hwan
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2017
  • We investigated the effect of graphite electrode geometry and combination on nanocarbon material synthesis using underwater discharge plasma(UDP). The UDP system consists of two graphite electrodes and beaker filled with de-ionized water. A high voltage of 15 kV with a frequency of 25 kHz is applied to produce UDP using an alternating-current power source. The UDP system with conical electrodes produced the largest amount of products due to the concentration of electrical fields between electrodes. In addition, hollow-shaped stationary electrode and conical-shaped moving electrode stores discharge-induced bubbles and maintains longer reaction time. We found from Raman spectroscopy and electron microscopy that high quality carbon nanomaterials including carbon nanotubes are synthesized by the UDP system.

The Characteristic of Hydrogen Generation on the Structure of Plasma Reactor Using the Streamer Discharge in the Water (수중 스트리머 방전용 플라즈마 반응기 구조에서 수소발생 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Youn;Kim, Jong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • The effect of arc like streamer discharge is investigated on the hydrogen generation using the multineedle-plate electrode geometry plasma realtor(MPER) and the needle-plate electrode geometry plasma reactor(NPER). In order to restrict waves at the water surface when the high voltage applied, two kinds of the insulator such as the rectangular mesh or the hole mesh type are installed under the water surface. The discharge assistant of the two type(the saw type and the $TiO_2$ pellet type) was placed under the water surface to investigate the effect of the water surface conditions. The experimental results are compared in case of the reactor with and without the discharge assistant on the water surface.

A Study on Machining Electrode for LED Mold with Shaped End-Mill (형상 엔드밀 공구를 이용한 LED금형의 방전전극 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 김형찬;이희관;황금종;공영식;양균의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.624-627
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    • 2002
  • A study on machining electrode for LEO(Light Emitted Diode) mold with shaped end-mill is presented. The electrode machining by shaped end-mill has been used for maximizing the productivity in manufacture of semiconductor mold. However, it has not been researched systematically for many difficulties such as the making of shaped end-mill, generation of tool path due to distinctive tool geometry, and so on. Tool path is generated on the shaped end-mill geometry and cutting force to provide accurate and efficient machining of electrode. The verification program can drive enhancement of productivity, selecting cutting conditions from experiment function of cutting force. Also, compensation of tooting and machina error can make the electrode accurate by modifying tool path. Therefore, the research on machining with shaped end-mill can contribute to enhancement of accuracy and productivity in building semiconductor mold.

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Measurement of Soot Nano-Particle Using LIIM(Laser-Induced Ion Mobility) (LIIM(Laser-Induced Ion Mobility) 계측을 이용한 매연 나노입자 측정)

  • Lee, Eui-Ju
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.9
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    • pp.1110-1116
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    • 2004
  • Experimental measurements of laser-induced ion mobility(LIIM) were performed for ethene/air premixed flames operated near the soot inception point. Soot was ionized using a pulsed laser operated at 532 nm. The ionization signal was collected with a tungsten electrode located in the post-flame region. ionization signals were collected using both a single electrode and dual electrode configuration. Prior LIIM studies have focused on the use of a single biased electrode to generate the electric field, with the burner head serving as the path to ground. In many practical combustion systems, a path to ground is not readily available. To apply the LIIM diagnostic to these geometries, a dual electrode geometry must be employed. The influence of electrode configuration, flame equivalence ratio, and flame height on ionization signal detection was determined. The efficacy of the LIIM diagnostic to detect soot inception in the post-flame region of a premixed flame using a dual electrode configuration was investigated. For the different dual electrode configurations tested, the dual parallel electrode geometry was observed to be most sensitive to detect the soot inception point in a premixed flame.

Three-dimensional Fluid Simulation for the Variation of Electrode Geometry in ITO-less PDP Cells

  • Song, In-Choel;Hwang, Seok-Won;Cho, Sung-Yong;Lee, Don-Kyu;Lee, Ho-June;Park, Jung-Hoo;Lee, Hae-June
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.404-407
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    • 2008
  • Several ITO-less PDP cell structures are presented to improve luminous efficacy. The ITO-less PDP have been applied recently at actual panel manufacture. The influence of ITO-less PDP cell structure on the discharge characteristics has been investigated by using three-dimensional fluid simulation. The variations of electrode geometry parameters such as gap distance, cross bar length, and hump length are investigated for the optimization of cell design.

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Assumption of Grounding Electrode by Model Experiment (모델실험에 의한 접지전극의 상정)

  • Koh, Hee-Seog;Kim, Maeng-Hyun;Park, Seung-Jae;Song, Won-Pyo;Kim, Ju-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.327-329
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    • 2002
  • This paper is based on model electrode by reduced scale and theoretical background of proportion factor. use building structure and mesh electrode, we get grounding electrode of building grounding structure and grounding electrode of mesh electrode by modeling experimentation and estimation coordinate geometry, we are doing practical grounding electrode assumption.

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Ozone Generation Characteristics by according to the Coaxial Electrode Geometry (동축형 전극구조 변화시의 오존생성 특성)

  • 조국희;이홍식;이형호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2000
  • In this paper the concentration, yield and generation quantity of the ozone by the superposition discharge according to the coaxial electrodes geometry is described. In order to improve the ozone generation, a new type of ozonizer is proposed, where a silent discharge and a surface discharge are generated in the separated discharge spaces at the same time. To investigate the ozone generation dependency on electrode geometry, a few discharge tubes with different geometry were fabricated. In our experiment, the 60[Hz] one phase voltage is applied to the discharge tube which has three electrodes. And three kinds of discharges, two silent discharges and a surface discharge are superposed in the same space of the ozonizer. As a result, the followings are obvious. When two kinds of discharges are superposed under the condition using 3 electrode-3gap discharge tube, the maximum ozone efficiency is obtained.

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Optimization of Current Distributions of Electroplating on Patterned Substrates with the Auxiliary Electrode (보조 전극을 이용한 패턴된 전극에서의 전류 밀도 분포의 최적화)

  • 김남석;모화동;강탁
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.164-173
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    • 1995
  • Based on the potential-theory model for secondary current distribution, we could predict the thickness distributions of electroplating on patterned substrates with the different size of the auxiliary electrode. The substrates contain lithographic patterns at each sample geometry. Each sample geometry had different current distribution at the same condition except the size of the auxiliary electrodes. The size effect of the auxiliary electrode on thickness distribution of electrodeposition on patterned electrode was investigated in a series of experiments. Copper was galvanostatically deposited from an acid-sulfate solution in a reciprocating paddle cell. The thickness distributions of the workpiece scale measured by profilometry across the specimen were in good agreement with the current distribution predicted by boundary element method.

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An Experimental Analysis on the Thermal Plasma Characteristics to the Geometry in Non-Transferred Torch (비이송식 플라즈마 토치 구조에 따른 열 플라즈마 특성 시험)

  • Jeong, An-Mok;Jun, Euy-Sik
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2009
  • The influence on a stability of thermal plasma has been investigated in an electrode structure of non-transferred plasma torch. The variations of dynamic characteristic of the arc voltage was analyzed and compared in terms of voltage character and nozzle types for both the step-shaped nozzles and magnetic-approved cylindrical nozzle. From the experimental results, an electrode gap, flow rate of arc gas, and currents are considered as major operational parameters. As conclusion, it was assured that a torch with step-shaped nozzles of magnetic-approved type produce the stable plasma jet.

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