• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometrical Shapes

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Continuous Formative Beauty of Geometrical Shapes (기하형태의 연속적인 조형성 -분자구조를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2010
  • The study on works motivated from interest in the nature of matters and inherent visual-perceptual structure in them aims at expressing formative continuity of the connections of three dimensions of simple geometrical shapes such as circles and lines, which are characteristics of shape of molecules. With such a purpose, this study examined the geometrical shapes in modern arts and structural connection and symbolism of molecule structure, and based on such considerations, it expressed successive formative beauty which comes from repetitive connection between units by creating stereogram of simple geometrical shapes of molecule structure. The types of works include a method of connecting the units of molecule models and molecules seen in electron microscope with lines as a parameter and connecting units directly, which are used to express body accessory and metallic sculptures. Consequently, it attempted formation occurring spatial composition of continuity of division and duplication through direct connection between units and circular continuity coming from connection of simple geometrical shapes of molecule images such as spheres and curves transformed into stereogram.

Measurement of relative geomatric errors between mating parts by using an omnidirectional image sensing system (OISSA) (전방향센서(OISSA)를 이용한 조립물체사이의 상대오차의 측정)

  • 김완수;조형석;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.820-823
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    • 1996
  • In contrast to parts of relatively simple shapes, it is important to match their cross-sectional shapes during mating parts of complicated shapes. It requires the 2.pi. information along their matching boundary to figure out their relative geometrical shapes. In this paper, we propose a method measuring a misalignment at the interface during mating parts with the complicated shapes by using the omnidirectional image sensing system(OLSSA). Also we carried out experiments in order to prove the method, and the results show the feasibility.

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Nanocrystals and Their Biomedical Applications

  • Jun, Young-wook;Jang, Jung-tak;Cheon, Jin-woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.961-971
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    • 2006
  • Shape controlled synthesis of inorganic nanocrystals is one of the important issues in materials chemistry due to their novel shape dependent properties. Although various shapes of nanocrystals have been developed, a systematic account on the shape control of these nanocrystals still remains an important subject in materials chemistry. In this article, we will overview the recent developments in the geometrical shape evolution of semiconductor and metal oxide nanocrystals obtained by nonhydrolytic synthetic methods. Many structurally unprecedented motifs have appeared as zero-dimesional (D) polyhedrons, one-D rods and wires, two-D plates and prisms, and other advanced shapes such as branched rods, stars, and inorganic dendrites. Important parameters which determine the geometrical shapes of nanocrystals are also illustrated. In addition, as a possible application of such nanocrystals for biomedical sciences, we further describe their utilizations for cancer diagnosis through nanocrystal-assisted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Sensitivity Analysis of Geometrical Parameters of a Switched Reluctance Motor with Modified Pole Shapes

  • Balaji, M.;Ramkumar, S.;Kamaraj, V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2014
  • A major problem in Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is torque ripple, which causes undesirable acoustic noise and vibration. This work focuses on reducing the undesirable torque ripple in SRM by modifying stator and rotor geometry. This paper presents a comparative study on torque ripple minimization in SRM with modified pole shapes such as stator pole taper, stator pole face with non-uniform air gap and pole shoe attached to rotor pole. Further this paper presents a detailed sensitivity analysis of the effect of different geometrical parameters that alter the pole face shapes on the performance of SRM. The analysis is performed using finite-element method considering average torque and torque ripple as performance parameters. Based on the analysis, a design combining stator pole taper with non-uniform air gap is proposed to improve the torque characteristics of SRM. The dynamic characteristics of the proposed design are simulated and the results show satisfactory reduction in torque ripple.

A Study on the Geometrical Figure in Contemporary Fashion - In the Case of Round(${\bigcirc}$), Square(${\square}$) and Triangle(${\triangle}$) - (현대 패션에 나타난 기하도형의 표현 연구 - 원(${\bigcirc}$).방(${\square}$).각(${\triangle}$)을 중심으로 -)

  • Kwen, Jin;Kang, Sook-Nyeo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.61 no.8
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2011
  • Geometrical figures have been used as artwork motifs from the ancient times to the present day. The area of fashion, being a part of modern art, is also largely influenced by geometry and geometrical shapes are being used as a motif for fashion design now more than ever before. However, studies about geometry in the fashion field are not yet done enough and further research is necessary. This research will therefore investigate the usages of round, square and triangular design in contemporary fashion. The main scope of this research is to look at the type of expression and analyze the intrinsic meanings of these shapes in modern fashion. This research will look profoundly into the general characteristics of these geometrical figures and analyze the effects and uniqueness found in the world collection introduced since 2007. As a result from this study, it was found that round and square objects were perceived in such a straightforward and positive way and these designs, when worn, really completed the final look. On the other hand, the triangular design was used mainly for spatial expansion and was interpreted in a more metaphorical, indirect and abstract way. The intrinsic meaning of round, square and triangle figures in contemporary fashion consists of the informal features that really steps out of the formative clothing structure. The topological changes that is formed from the interactive functions and the wholism that creates a new system through integration of the human body and clothing contains the intrinsic meaning of these geometrical figures. Based on the research results, the method of expression and the characteristics of modern day fashion's geometrical figures was able to be easily understood. This work provides the useful information on the development of fashion design and the extended interpretation of clothing structure.

A Study on Formation of Void Space by Geometric Method and Environment-friendly Characteristics in Contemporary Housing (현대주거의 기하조작에 의한 보이드 공간의 생성과 친환경적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2010
  • This study is aimed to grasp the spatial characteristics exhibited in the modern housing architecture from the aspect of a geometrical manipulation, which transforms basic geometrical shapes and persue the formative diversity, to identify and verify the various characteristics of spatial structure in modern housing architecture. In this regard, this paper analyze and identify the influences of the void spaces that are created by geometrical manipulations on housing architecture, in terms of morphological and environmental aspects. Theoretical approaches define the concept of geometrical manipulation according to the characteristics of residence and examine the spatial features of void spaces. Additionally, case studies result in the classification of void spaces that are created by geometrical manipulation. Furthermore, to understand environment-friendly characteristics of the void space, the researcher elicited the factors that can affect environment friendly housing from previous studies, and analyzed their correlation between those factors and the void spaces that are classified.

Development of a VTR head inspection system (비데오 헤드 형상 검사 장치 개발)

  • 유영기;노병옥;오춘석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.8-11
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    • 1996
  • In one VTR(Video Tape Recorder), two or more heads are used to record or reproduce video signals. To obtain a uniform quality of a VTR, video heads should have similar charcteristics such as geometrical shapes and electro-magnetic performances. This research is aimed to develop a visual inspection system that can measure four geoemtrical parameters;HO, HI, Tw and Cw. To obtain a high realable results, DSP based image board and target based image processing algorithms were used. A series of experiments was performed for one thousands of video heads. From observation of the experimental results, the system is found to show good performance for inspection of video heads.

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Computer Vision System for Analysis of Geometrical Characteristics of Agricultural Products and Microscopic Particles(II) -Algorithms for Geometrical Feature Analysis- (농산물 및 미립자의 기하학적 특성 분석을 위한 컴퓨터 시각 시스템(II) -기하학적 특성 분석 알고리즘-)

  • Lee, J.W.;Noh, S.H.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 1992
  • The aim of this study is to develop a general purpose algorithm for analyzing geometrical features of agricultural products and microscopic particles regardless of their numbers, shapes and positions with a computer vision system. Primarily, boundary informations of an image were obtained by Scan Line Coding and Scan & Chain Coding methods and then with these informations, geometrical features such as area, perimeter, lengths, widths, centroid, major and minor axes, equivalent circle diameter, number of individual objects, etc, were analyzed. The algorithms developed in this study was evaluated with test images consisting of a number of randomly generated ellipsoids or a few synthesized diagrams having different features. The result was successful in terms of accuracy.

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The Hydraulic Geometrical Characteristics in Rivers - About river meandering - (하천 수계의 수리기하학적 특성에 관한 연구 - 하천 사행을 중심으로 -)

  • 송재우
    • Water for future
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1980
  • Meandering has been attributed to the earth's rotation, to the excessive slope and energy of a river, to changes in stage, etc. The purpose of this study is a geometrical approach of meander shape and to derive the relationship among meander characteristics. In the analysis of sime field examples, in spite of variety of meander shapes, the sine-generated curve was fit actual quite well and better than alternatives against the channel distance. An attempt is made to find considerable relation among meander characteristics. But width and meanderbelt did not show any defined trend considerable scatter of points was observed.

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T-shirts Design Using Traditional Window-Frame Pattern on Tourism Souvenir Development (관광상품개발을 위한 전통창살 문양의 티셔츠 디자인 연구)

  • 신정숙;정혜정
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 2001
  • Foreign tourists prefer a T-shirts as a souvenir and it can be used practically. The objective of this study is to development T-shirts design using traditional window frame pattern for tourism souvenir. T-shirts design applied traditional window-frame pattern, which is a geometrical figure among traditional shapes. The results are as follows. 1. Window-frame pattern were general shape and complicated shape. 2. Window-frame pattern is visually ordered and stabled because has perfect ratio. 3. Geometrical line of window-frame applied on a T-shirt and match with modern sense.

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