• 제목/요약/키워드: Geometric transformation

검색결과 243건 처리시간 0.026초

일차변환 관점에서의 도형의 성질 이해 및 학교수학에의 시사점 (Understanding the properties of geometric figures through the linear transformation and its implication for school mathematics)

  • 홍갑주
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.437-445
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    • 2008
  • On the basis of the meaning and general process of geometric proof through transformation concept and understanding the geometric properties of linear transformation, this study showed that the centroid of geometrical figure and certain properties of a parabola and an ellipse in school mathematics can be explained as a conservative properties through linear transformation. From an educational perspective, this is a good example of showing the process of how several existing individual knowledge can be reorganized by a mathematical concept. Considering the fact that mathematical usefulness of linear transformation can be revealed through an invariable and conservation concept, further discussion is necessary on whether the linear transformation map included in the former curriculum have missed its point.

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기하양식과 2차원적 각색 : 알로이스 리글(Alois Riegl)의 시지각이론과 비엔나 아르누보 건축 (Geometric Style and Two-Dimensional Transformation : Alois Riegl's Theory of Visual Perception and Vienna Art Nouveau Architecture)

  • 임석재
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.125-141
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    • 1994
  • Alois Riegl's aesthetic theory of visual perception provided one of important conceptual backgrounds for Vienna Art Nouveau architecture. Riegls theory of visual perception consists of geometric style and two-dimensional transformation. Riegl's theory of geometric style is based on the modern aesthetic theory of abstraction, which says that the artistic perfection can be obtained not from a direct imitation of natural objects, but from an abstract transformation of them. Riegl's theory of two-dimensional transformation, on the other hand, aims at obtaining artistic perfection by disintegrating volumetric conditions of natural things into planes and combining the planes thus obtained into another new world of art. These two theories of Alois Rigl's provided an important aesthetical background for the design strategy of 'abstract ornamentaion of two-dimension' in Vienna Art Nouveau architecture. This paper is to review the basic concept of Alois Rigl's theory of geometric style and two-dimensional transformation.

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기하평균에 대한 소고 (A brief study on the geometric mean)

  • 여인권
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2020
  • 이 소고에서는 기하평균의 성질과 기하평균과 관련된 통계적 추론에 대한 알아 본다. 로그변환-역변환을 통해 얻어진 통계적 추론 결과가 기하평균과 관련이 있다는 것을 보이고 이 과정에서 유도된 결과를 어떻게 해석해야 하는지를 설명한다.

기하 공차의 수학적 표현 : 1편 (Mathematical Representation of Geometric Tolerances : Part 1)

  • 박상호;이건우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 1996
  • Every mechanical component is fabricated with the variations in its size and shape, and the allowable range of the variation is specified by the tolerance in the design stage. Geometric tolerances specify the size or the thickness of each shape entity itself or its relative position and orientation with respect to datums. Since the range of shape variation can be represented by the variation of the coordinate system attached to the shape, the transformation matrix of the coordinate system would mathematically express the range of shape variation if the interval numbers are inserted for the elements of the transformation matrix. For the shape entity specified by the geometric tolerance with reference to datums, its range of variation can be also derived by propagating the transformation matrices composed of interval numbers. The propagation depends upon the order of precedence of datums.

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Discrete singular convolution method for bending analysis of Reissner/Mindlin plates using geometric transformation

  • Civalek, Omer;Emsen, Engin
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.59-75
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    • 2009
  • In this study, a simple approach for bending analysis of Reissner-Mindlin plates is presented using the four-node quadrilateral domain transformation based on discrete singular convolution. In the proposed approach, irregular physical domain is transformed into a rectangular domain by using the geometric coordinate transformation. The DSC procedures are then applied to discrete the governing equations and boundary conditions. The accuracy of the proposed method is verified by comparison with known solutions obtained by other numerical or analytical methods. Results for Reissner-Mindlin plates show a satisfactory agreement with the analytical and numerical solutions.

TOPOLOGICAL METHOD DOES NOT WORK FOR FRANKEL-MCDUFF CONJECTURE

  • Kim, Min Kyu
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2007
  • In dealing with transformation group, topological approach is very natural. But, it is not sufficient to investigate geometric properties of transformation group and we need geometric method. Frankel-McDuff Conjecture is very interesting in the point that it shows struggling between topological method and geometric method. In this paper, the author suggest generalized Frankel-McDuff conjecture as a topological version of the conjecture and construct a counterexample for the generalized version, and from this we assert that topological method does not work for Frankel-McDuff Conjecture.

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구면 파노라마 영상에서의 평면 패턴의 기하 변환 추정 (Estimating Geometric Transformation of Planar Pattern in Spherical Panoramic Image)

  • 김보성;박종승
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제42권10호
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    • pp.1185-1194
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    • 2015
  • 핀홀 카메라 모델을 가정하는 기존 영상처리 기술의 평면 대 평면 간 기하 변환은 구면 파노라마 영상에서의 픽셀 좌표에는 적용될 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 구면 파노라마 영상과 평면 영상의 특징점정합 쌍이 주어졌을 때 두 영상에 포함된 평면 기하 변환 관계를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 정합된 특징점들로부터 평면 패턴의 위도 변화, 경도 변화, 회전 변화, 크기 변화 인자를 모두 구하여 기하 변환을 추정하는 것이 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법의 목적이다. 평면 영상을 구면 파노라마 영상에 투영하게 될 경우 두 번의 비선형 좌표계 변환이 포함되어 기하 변환식이 복잡하다. 제안하는 방법은 좌표 변환뿐만 아니라 변환에 내재된 각 인자들을 모두 알아낼 수 있는 것이 장점이다. 실험 결과 제안하는 방법은 약 1%의 오차 수준에서 기하 변환을 추정하였고 위도 및 회전 등 주요 변형 요인에 영향을 거의 받지 않았다.

Residual error selecting method for precise geometric correction

  • Kim, Myoung-Sun;Ohno, Yasuo;Takagi, Mikio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 1999
  • The images of the meteorological satellite NOAA contain geometrical distortions caused by its ambiguous position, its vibration, its sensor's movement, and so on. Geometric correction of satellite images is one of the most important parts in many remote sensing as the primary processing. Ground control points (GCP's) are necessary to check the accuracy of geometric correction and used for precise geometric correction. In this paper, a method for automatically selecting the residual error is presented. Calculating the effective angle and residual errors vector using the succeeded matching GCP's, precise geometric correction using an affine transformation is applied to systematically a corrected image. And the error is decreased by an affine transformation. The above enable the geometric correction of high quality.

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곡선의 형태학적 성장과 변환의 제어 방법 (Control of Morphological Development and Transformation of Curves)

  • 이주행;박형준
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.354-365
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    • 2007
  • We present novel methods to generate a sequence of shapes that represents the pattern of morphological development or transformation of Bezier curves. The presented methods utilize the intrinsic geometric structures of a Bezier curve that are derived from rib and fan decomposition (RFD). Morphological development based on RFD shows a characteristic pattern of structural growth of a Bezier curve, which is the direct consequence of development path defined by fans. Morphological transformation based RFD utilizes development patterns of source and target curves to mimic the theory of evolutionary developmental biology: although the source and target curves are quite different in shapes, we can easily find similarities in their younger shapes, which makes it easier to set up feature correspondences for blending them. We also show that further controls on base transformation for intensity of feature blending, and extrapolation can compensate the immaturity of blended curves. We demonstrate the experimental results where transformation patterns are smoother and have unique geometric style that cannot be generated using conventional methods based on multi-linear blending.

도로영상 데이터베이스 구축 및 기하학적 변환 (Construction of a Database for Road Images and Geometric Transformation)

  • 이준웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.534-539
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the number of vehicles equipped with cameras that are generally used to recognize surroundings is increasing. For robust recognition, a huge amount of tests under various environments are performed. Furthermore, the installation position or orientation of the camera is also changed depending on the vehicle. This change also accompanies many tests. Correspondingly, a large cost and a great deal of manpower are required to perform these tests. This paper proposes a method to cut these costs while conducting enough tests through the construction of a database of videos and a geometric transformation of images.