• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geometric errors

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Study on approximating subdivision schemes for the application to CAD/CAE (CAD/CAE 적응을 위한 근사 서브디비전 방법의 고찰)

  • 서홍석;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2002
  • Recently, in computer-aided geometric modeling(CAGD), subdivision surfaces are frequently employed to construct free-form surface. Subdivision schemes have been very popular in computer graphics and animation community, but the community of CAGD adopts this tool only recently to handle surface geometry. In the present study, Loop scheme and Catmull-Clark scheme are applied to generate smooth surfaces. To be consistent with the limit points of target surface, the initial sampling points are properly rearranged. The pointwise curvature errors and coordinate value errors between the points in the sequence of subdivision process and the points on the target surface are evaluated In the numerical examples in both Loop scheme & Catmull-Clark subdivision scheme.

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Microphone Array Design for Measurement of the Equivalent Source Height of Vehicle Noise (차량소음의 등가소음높이 측정을 위한 마이크로폰 배열 설계)

  • 윤종락;배민자
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.197-206
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    • 1995
  • Microphone array is designed to measure the equivalent source height of vehicle noise. The equivalent source position is defined for an arbirary distribution of acoustic sources above a perfectly reflecting plane and a microphone array for its measurement is developed. The normalized errors of the measured equivalent source heights are defined including the effects of background noise, the geometric near field, and source size. Normalized errors of the measured source heights obtained by a nemerical simulation for each parameter lead to optimization of the microphone spacing and to the design of an array which gives the equivalent source height as a function of frequency. The performance of the designed array is verified using the stationary loudspeaker experiments.

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Path compensation toward direct shape control: dealing with tool deflection problem in 2D contour machining (직접형상제어를 위한 공구경로의 보상 : 2D 윤곽가공의 공구휨을 중심으로)

  • Cho, Jung-Hoon;Suh, Suk-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.97-111
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we investigate path compensation scheme for the machining errors due to tool deflection in 2D contour machining. The significance of the deflection error is first shown by experiments, and a direct compensation scheme is sought. In the presented scheme, the tool path is evaluated and correcte based on the instantaneous deflection force model, until the desired contour can be obtained under the presence of tool deflection in actual machining. In the sense that the developed method estimates and compensates the machining errors via modifying the tool path, it is distinguished from the previous approach based on geometric simulation and cutting simulation. Further, it can be viewed as a direct and active method toward direct shape control in CNC machining. Simulation results are included to show the validity and adequacy of the path-modification scheme under various cutting conditions.

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Web-based Design and Dimension Verification System Using STEP Files (STEP 파일을 이용한 웹기반 설계 및 치수 검증 시스템)

  • Song, In-Ho;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.7
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    • pp.961-969
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    • 2004
  • Most manufacturing companies are trying to develop a competitive product by increasing the quality, shortening time to market and reducing the cost of a product. Collaborators related to the development of a new product want to confirm geometric forms and dimensions during the design process, as well as to verify dimensional errors of a product during the fabrication process. Objective of this paper is the development of a collaborative design and dimension verification system on the Internet. STEP files obtained from the design process are used for the design and dimension verification. Functions of the design and dimension verification modules are constructed over the ActiveX control using the visual C/sup ++/ and OpenGL. By using mark up functions over the Internet, collaborators check geometries, interferences, dimensional errors, human factors and form errors, as well as share their design ideas and opinions with XML rapidly and remotely. The usefulness of the developed system is confirmed through case studies.

Estimation of Rotational Motion Accuracy for Rotary Units (회전 유니트의 회전정밀도 예측 기술)

  • Hwang, Jooho;Shim, Jongyoup;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2015
  • The error motion of a machine tool spindle directly affects the surface errors of machined parts. Those are usually due to the imperfectness of bearings, stiffness of spindle, assembly errors, external force or unbalance of rotors. The error motions of the spindle have been needed to be decreased to desired goal of spindle's performance. The level of error motion is needed to be estimated during the design and assembly process of the spindle. In this paper, the estimation method for the five degree of freedom (5 D.O.F) error motions for rotary units such as a spindle and rotary table are suggested. To estimate the error motions of the rotary unit, waviness of bearings and external force model were used as input data. The estimation model considers geometric relationship and force equilibrium of the five degree of the freedom motions.

Development of Online Realtime Positioning Error Compensation System for CNC Machine Tools (CNC 공작기계용 온라인 실시간 위치오차 보정시스템의 개발)

  • Chung, Chae-Il;Kim, Jong-Won;Nam, Weon-Woo;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1999
  • The online realtime positioning error compensation system 'SKY-PACS' is developed to correct geometric errors, thermal errors and tool deflection errors induced by cutting forces on the vertical machining center. 'SKY-PACS' communicates position commands and position compensation signals with the CNC controller at 100Hz, which is CNC control frequency. So the compensation procedure can be applied during axis movement. Using 'SKY-PACS', Maximum 1 axis positioning accuracy was corrected from 5{\mu}m$ to 2{\mu}m$and the squareness error of X-Y table was corrected from 51{\mu}m$/m to below 4{\mu}m$/m. The error compensation under the cutting condition is carried out by ISO10791-7. And the measurement of test-pieces shows that the roundness is corrected rom 8{\mu}m$ to below 5{\mu}m$.

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Development of Numerical CCM in Pursuit of Accuracy Assessment for Coordinate Measuring Machines (정밀도 성능평가를 위한 3차원 측정기 수치모델 개발)

  • Park, Hui-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.945-959
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a comprehensive computer model is described which can be used to generate the volumetric error map combining the machine parametric errors and the measurement prove error, for most types of CMMs and axis configurations currently in use.

Robust plane sweep algorithm for planar curve segments

  • Lee, In-Kwon;Lee, Hwan-Yong;Kim, Myung-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1617-1622
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    • 1991
  • Plane sweep is a general method in computational geometry. There are many efficient theoretical algorithms designed using plane sweep technique. However, their practical implementations are still suffering from the topological inconsistencies resulting from the numerical errors in geometric computations with finite-precision arithmetic. In this paper, we suggest new implementation techniques for the plane sweep algorithms to resolve the topological inconsistencies and construct the planar object boundaries from given input curve segments.

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A Study on approximating subdivision method considering extraordinary points (특이점의 분할을 고려한 근사 서브디비전 방법에 대한 연구)

  • 서흥석;조맹효
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2003
  • In computer-aided geometric modeling(CAGD), subdivision surfaces are frequently employed to construct free-form surfaces. In the present study, Loop scheme and Catmull-Clark scheme are applied to generate smooth surfaces. To be consistent with the limit points of target surface, the initial sampling points are properly rearranged. The pointwise errors of curvature and position in the sequence of subdivision process are evaluated in both Loop scheme & Catmull-Clark subdivision scheme. In partcural, a general subdivision method in order to generate considering extraordinary points are implemented free from surface with arbitrary sampling point information.

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Iterative Precision Geometric Correction for High-Resolution Satellite Images (고해상도 위성영상의 반복 정밀 기하보정)

  • Son, Jong-Hwan;Yoon, Wansang;Kim, Taejung;Rhee, Sooahm
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.431-447
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the use of high-resolution satellites is increasing in many areas. In order to supply useful satellite images stably, it is necessary to establish automatic precision geometric correction technic. Geometric correction is the process that corrected geometric errors of satellite imagery based on the GCP (Ground Control Point), which is correspondence point between accurate ground coordinates and image coordinates. Therefore, in the automatic geometric correction process, it is the key to acquire high-quality GCPs automatically. In this paper, we proposed iterative precision geometry correction method. we constructed an image pyramid and repeatedly performed GCP chip matching, outlier detection, and precision sensor modeling in each layer of the image pyramid. Through this method, we were able to acquire high-quality GCPs automatically. we then improved the performance of geometric correction of high-resolution satellite images. To analyze the performance of the proposed method, we used KOMPSAT-3 and 3A Level 1R 8 scenes. As a result of the experiment, the proposed method showed the geometric correction accuracy of 1.5 pixels on average and a maximum of 2 pixels.