• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.47-62
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• 2016

본 연구는 한반도 해역 해양지질 및 지구물리 자료의 통합 DB시스템을 2009년부터 2013년까지 구축하였으며, 현재까지 시스템 운영 및 정보업데이트를 수행하고 있다. 해양수산부 연구사업에서 생산한 해저퇴적물의 입도분석자료, 층별 단면도, X-ray 영상, 중금속 분석자료, 유기탄소 분석자료와 함께 지구물리탐사 결과인 천부탄성파, 심부탄성파, 자력, 중력 자료를 수집하였다. 더불어, 국내 국 공립기관이 보유하고 있는 기존 자료와 미국, 일본의 한반도 해역 자료도 추가로 수집하였다. 자료포맷은 텍스트 파일, 엑셀 파일, PDF 파일, 이미지 파일, SEG-Y 이진파일 등으로 다양하였으며, 원본자료는 Archive DB에 원형 그대로 저장하여 향후의 재가공과 재분석에 대비하였다. 또한, 수집 자료의 비교분석을 목적으로 GIS 기반 데이터베이스와 검색시스템도 개발하였다. 모든 자료를 ArcGIS 툴을 이용하여 shape 파일로 변환하였으며, 오라클과 ArcGIS를 이용하여 GIS DB를 구축하였다. 클라이언트/서버 방식의 GIS 어플리케이션 개발을 통해 자료검색과 과학 자료 표출기능을 구현하였으며, 가시화를 위해 ChartFX 프로그램과 새로 개발한 전용 프로그램을 이용하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.1935-1942
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• 2017

최근 압축 알고리즘이 지리정보 데이터를 압축하기 위한 방법으로 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이와 같은 압축 알고리즘은 지리정보 데이터 압축에 실제 적용하기에는 지도 데이터의 연속성이 미흡하고, 단일 데이터로 압축할 수 없기 때문에 압축률이 저하된다는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 압축 알고리즘들의 장점을 취합해 지리정보 데이터 압축을 가능하게 하고, 압축 및 복원 속도를 향상시킨 Run-Length/Byte-Packing 압축 알고리즘을 설계 및 구현하였다. 구현한 알고리즘을 평가한 결과 기존 압축 알고리즘에 비해 제안 알고리즘이 평균 약 5% 향상된 것을 확인하였으며, 압축률과 복원 속도가 향상되었다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.138-154
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• 2008

1996년부터 3단계 국가GIS 5개년 계획이 시행되고 있는 현재까지 지리정보기술은 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있으나, 그 기술의 근간이 되는 지리공간자료의 최신성과 정확성을 확보할 수 있는 체계를 갖추지 못하고 있다. 지리공간자료(수치지형도, 수치주제도)와 관련된 업무는 지형지물의 변화 발생에서 부터 자료수집, DB 구축, 유통, 공유 등 모두가 개별적으로 이루어지고 있다. 이와 같은 개별구조를 하나의 흐름으로 연계하여 효율적이고 체계적인 업무처리가 이루어질 수 있도록 일관성 있는 모형개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 대구광역시를 사례로 지리공간자료의 경제적 갱신과 교환 방안을 제시하고, 기존의 업무수행 절차와 비교하여 비용편익분석을 실시하였으며, 그 결과를 이용하여 모형을 개발하였다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.405-410
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• 2004

In mid-90's, the Korean government introduced the GIS(Geographic Information System) to digitalize every topography of national land and thereby, index locations and attributes of various urban facilities to construct a system whereby every information could be managed and operated in an integrated way, but the reliability of such geographic information has yet to be tested, much less its modification, complementation and maintenance. Under such circumstances, this study was aimed at constructing a reference point infrastructure for Seoul and Kyonggi area and comparing the data obtained from the GPS operation and various facility location data with the existing GIS data to address the problems of GIS operation and suggest their solutions. As a result of calculating the GPS reference point data and analyzing the deviations of the unknown point data in comparison with the fixed point ones, it was found that the horizontal location values were reliable within +/- 5cm, but that the above-sea level values varied as much as 1.4m depending on the deployment of pre-set fixed points determined by the direct level gauging. In addition, as a result of directly surveying major facilities around the roads based on the coordinates of the urban reference points networked with such a reference point system to check their conformity to existing data, it was confirmed that the difference was as wide as 2m. Such differences may be attributable to the fact that the data with their geographic information not confirmed are used as basic data for GIS. Hence, this study suggests the ways to set the absolute geographic data based on reference points and test the reliability of existing data and thereby, suggests a methods to solve the problems.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권9호
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• pp.527-536
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• 2020

International business research presents a broad consensus on the importance of dynamic capabilities in the internationalization of SMEs. However, there is a lack of research on assessing the impact of dynamic capabilities and the level of SMEs' internationalization operating in a turbulent and dynamic business environment. This study examines the impact of environmental dynamism and three sets of dynamic capabilities, namely, sensing, seizing, and reconfiguring capabilities on internationalized SMEs' geographic scope. In addition, this research examines the association between internationalized SMEs' characteristics: SME's age, size, and SME owner/manager's international experience and SMEs' geographic scope. This study used a quantitative research and employed survey questionnaires to collect data from 305 internationalized Malaysian manufacturing SMEs. Anova tests and Chi Square tests were employed to analyze data collected from respondents using SPSS. Research findings revealed that environmental dynamism and dynamic capabilities have a significant impact on internationalized SMEs' geographic scope, however, none of the internationalized SMEs' characteristics had a significant relationship with their geographic scope. The result of this research suggest internationalized SMEs owner/managers need to possess sensing, seizing and reconfiguring capabilities, and monitor business environmental dynamism to increase their geographic scope. This paper ends with drawing a set of concluding remarks and recommendations.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.352-359
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• 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the geographic distribution of diabetes mortality in Japan and identify socioeconomic factors affecting differences in municipality-specific diabetes mortality. Methods: Diabetes mortality data by year and municipality from 2013 to 2017 were extracted from Japanese Vital Statistics, and the socioeconomic characteristics of municipalities were obtained from government statistics. We calculated the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) of diabetes for each municipality using the empirical Bayes method and represented geographic differences in SMRs in a map of Japan. Multiple linear regression was conducted to identify the socioeconomic factors affecting differences in SMR. Statistically significant socioeconomic factors were further assessed by calculating the relative risk of mortality of quintiles of municipalities classified according to the degree of each socioeconomic factor using Poisson regression analysis. Results: The geographic distribution of diabetes mortality differed by gender. Of the municipality-specific socioeconomic factors, high rates of single-person households and unemployment and a high number of hospital beds were associated with a high SMR for men. High rates of fatherless households and blue-collar workers were associated with a high SMR for women, while high taxable income per-capita income and total population were associated with low SMR for women. Quintile analysis revealed a complex relationship between taxable income and mortality for women. The mortality risk of quintiles with the highest and lowest taxable per-capita income was significantly lower than that of the middle-income quintile. Conclusions: Socioeconomic factors of municipalities in Japan were found to affect geographic differences in diabetes mortality.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 발표요약문
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• pp.66-71
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• 1999

For given 3D geographic data which is usually of DEM(Data Elevation Model) format, we have to represent and manipulate the data in various ways. For example, we have to draw a part of them in drawing canvas. To do this we give users a way of selecting area they want to visualize. And we have to give a base tool for users to select the local area which can be chosen for some geographic operation. In this paper, we propose a 3D data processing method for representation and manipulation. The method utilizes the major properties of DEM and TIN(Triangular Irregular Network), respectively. Furthermore, by approximating DEM with a TIN of an appropriate resolution, we can support a fast and realistic surface modeling. We implement the structure with the following 4 level stages. The first is an optimal resolution of DEM which represent all of wide range of geographic data. The second is the full resolution DEM which is a subarea of original data generated by user's selection in our implemeatation. The third is the TIN approximation of this data with a proper resolution determined by the relative position with the camera. And the last step is multi-resolution TIN data whose resolution is dynamically decided by considering which direction user take notice currently. Specialty, the TIN of the last step is designed for realtime camera navigation. By using the structure we implemented realtime surface clipping, efficient approximation of height field and the locally detailed surface LOD(Level of Detail). We used the initial 10-meter sampling DEM data of Seoul, KOREA and implement the structure to the 3D Virtual GIS based on the Internet.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.81-95
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• 2009

지리정보시스템(GIS)과 같은 대용량 공간 데이터 처리에 대한 새로운 패러다임이 바로 제약 데이터베이스(CDB) 모델이다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 공간 데이터베이스의 관련연구를 통하여 스키마 구성 및 질의처리의 한계점을 찾아내고 보다 효율적인 처리방식의 제약 데이터 모델을 제안한다. 제약 데이터 모델의 개념, 표현방법, 질의처리의 예를 제시했으며, 특히 평면자료에 높이를 표시하는 불규칙 삼각망(TIN)을 제약 데이터 모델로 표현하고, 기존 공간 데이터 모델과 비교 평가했다. 우리는 제약 데이터모델링을 통하여 단순하고 우아하게 형식화할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2024

현재 측정되는 많은 데이터가 지표를 기반으로 측정되지만, 측정지점의 높이값이 기초자료로 활용되지 않기 때문에, 3차원 지리정보시스템에 활용하고자 할 때 어려움이 발생한다. 지표면에 많은 양을 표시하기 위해서는 지형정보를 이용하여 지표면에 점을 그리거나, 지표면의 각 측정지점의 높이값을 추출하여 다각형을 생성하는 방법이 다양하게 사용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 형태의 데이터 표현 방법 중 지표면에 표현되는 시계열 측정 데이터의 시각화 성능을 향상시키기 위한 데이터 구축 및 표시 방법을 시도하고, 그 절차와 장단점을 살펴본다.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2004년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.361-366
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• 2004

Geographic Information has been used widely for landuse and management, city plan, and environment and disaster management, etc., But geographic information has been built for individual cases using various methods. Therefore, the discordancy in data, double investment, confusion of use and difficulty of decision supporting system have been occurred. In order to solve these problems, national government is need to framework database. This framework database was enacted for building and use of National Geographic Information System and focused on basic plan of the second national geographic information system. Also, the framework database was selected of eight fields by NGIS laws and 19 detailed items through meeting of framework committee since 2002. In this research, The 19 detailed items( road, railroad, coastline, surveying control point etc.,) of framework database consider a Priority order, In the result of this research, the framework database is obtain to a priority order for building and the national government will carry effectively out a budget for the framework database building. Each of 19 detailed items is grouping into using the priority order of the framework database by AHP analysis method and verified items by decision tree analysis method. The one of the highest priority order items is a road, which is important for building, continuous renovation, and maintain management for use.