• Title/Summary/Keyword: Geo-spatial

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Strategy for Application of Geospatial One-Stop (GOS) in Korea

  • Kyung Won-Choi;Kiyun Yu;Jung Ok-Kim
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.299-305
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    • 2004
  • According to the facility of effective search and user-friendly access to various spatial data by building GIS, the demand for application of information and social effect has been increased. To meet such domestic demands, it has become necessary to develop local, regional, and global SDI(Spatial Data Infrastructure) which can support discovery, access, and use of spatial information in the decision-making process. Many developed countries are implementing and managing GSDI in accordance with their state and purpose. There are two typical international cases; U.S. Geospatial One-Stop and European Geo-Portal. These systems are observed the international standards so they provide standardization and interoperability of GI. In domestic cases, however, each sector is managing separately geospatial data management systems. From this point of view, this paper proposed implementation approaches of GOS that can provide interchange of geospatial information between supplier and user. This paper focused on standardization, considered technical and political factors and analyzed two cases of GOS such as U.S. and Europe cases into our spatial information environments. It is possible to search and access geospatial data effectively by introducing GOS. In addition, it is possible to promote popularization of geospatial information and development of GIS industy.

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Estimation of Flood runoff using HEC-HMS at agricultural small watershed (HEC-HMS를 이용한 농업소유역에서의 홍수량 추정)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2002
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data and handling spatial data for hydrologic analysis. Hydrologic Engineering Center's Hydrologic Modeling System(HEC-HMS) with HEC-GeoHMS was used to analyze flood runoff at agricultural small watershed. HEC-GeoHMS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-HMS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Hydroligical component including peak discharge, time to peak, direct runoff, baseflow for Balhan study watershed, which is located in Whasung city, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^2$, were calculated using the HEC-HMS model with HEC-GeoHMS.

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Application of Inundation Simulation Model using GIS (GIS를 이용한 침수모의모형의 적용)

  • Kim, Sang-Min;Park, Seung-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2001
  • The analysis of the spatial extent of flood inundation is important for flood mitigation. Geographic Information System (GIS) has advantage of analyzing spatial distributed data. Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analsysis System(HEC-RAS) with HEC-GeoRAS was used to analyze flood inundation. HEC-GeoRAS, which is an ArcView GIS extension designed to process geospatial data for HEC-RAS, is a useful tool for storing, managing, analyzing, and displaying spatially distributed data. Rational formula and 24-hr duration probability precipitation data of Suwon meteorological station were used to estimate the flood runoff. And water profiles were calculated using the HEC-RAS model with HEC-GeoRAS. The flooded region is 8.24ha when 50-yr probability precipitation was applied and 8.8ha when 100-yr was applied to Bahlan study watershed which is located in Whasung county, Kyunggi province, having an area of $29.79km^{2}$.

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A Study on the Spatial Determination of Red Tide Occurrence Area Using GSIS (GSIS 이용한 적조발생지의 공간결정 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Gi
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.2 s.40
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2007
  • Few researches related to the spatial determination of areas where red tide occurs have been performed, so accurately determining the area where red tide occurs and disappears poses difficulties. Therefore, a more objective and scientific method is necessary to analyze the occurrence and movement of red tide based on a geo-spatial information system. In this study, the coastline was extracted using a digital topographic map in order to examine areas where red tide occurs each year. An analysis of red tide occurrence areas, which were determined based on red tide data for the last several years, showed that only Yeoja bay had almost a zero case of red tide of the areas studied, whereas Dolsando in the South Sea and NamHaedo Aenggang bay areas exhibited the highest frequency of red tide occurrences. Based on these results, by using a system that determines the geo-spatial distribution status of areas repeatedly hit by red tide every year, it would be possible to predict the course of red tide and prevent consequent damages.

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Techniques for Location Mapping and Querying of Geo-Texts in Web Documents (웹 문서상의 공간 텍스트 위치 맵핑과 질의 기법)

  • Ha, Tae Seok;Nam, Kwang Woo
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2022
  • With the development of web technology, large amounts of web documents are being produced. This web document contains various spatial texts, and by converting these texts into spatial information, it is the basis for searching for text documents with spatial query. These spatial texts consist of a wide range of areas, including postal codes and local phone numbers, as well as administrative place names and POI names. This paper presents algorithms that can map locations based on spatial text information existing within web documents. Through these algorithms, web documents can be searched for documents describing the region on a map rather than a general web search. In this paper, we demonstrated the presented algorithms are useful by implementing a web geo-text query system.

GeoNet: Web-based Renotely Sensed Image Processing System (GeoNet: 웹 기반 위성영상 처리)

  • Ahn, Chung-Hyun;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.8 no.2 s.16
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • GeoNet is java-based remotely sensed image processing system. It is based on java Ibject-oriented paradigm and features cross-platform, web-based execution and extensibility to client/server remotely sensed image processing model. Remotely sensed image processing softwares made by java programming language can suggest alternatives to meet readily demand on remotely sensed image processing in proportion to increasement of remotely sensed data.

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Inplementation of flooding simulation in coastal area based on 3D satellite images and Web GIS

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyoung-Sub;Choi, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2006
  • Our country's coast is vulnerable area to natural disaster which the repetitive damages occur every year including a loss of lives, the damage of facilities and erosion mostly except for the east coast because of a typhoon, tidal waves, sea water overflowing by topographic structure of low-lying gentle slope and shallow sea. However, as for prevention of natural disaster occurring every year, the situation is that it's centered on the restorationcentered measures and the general disaster prevention research to minimize damages at the time of disaster occurrence is insufficient. This study intendedlop t to devehe techniques possible for real time sampling of damage prediction areas on Web in order to support decision making for damage prevention and establishment of disaster prevention policy. For this, the thematic map was produced related to disaster based on high-resolution satellite picture, and the environmental DB similar to real world was constructed through topographic construction of three-dimension integrating the parts of land and the sea. In addition, the system was developed possible for the expression of damageable regions by real time grasp of dangerous regions at the time of disaster occurrence through over flowing simulation of three-dimension, and it's intended to prepare a basis to minimize damages to disaster situations through it.

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Development of GIS Application Program through Manipulation of Data-link Method (자료 연결방법의 조작을 통한 GIS응용 프로그램의 개발)

  • 서옥하;계용훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to construct an effective regional information system in facing the incoming information intensive society. Many local government in Korea began to recognize a need for constructing a GIS(Geographic Information System) and they are planning to construct GIS´s to improve their administrative efficiency. However, ti requires high-priced hardware, software, and an experienced operator to sue a GIS effectively. The purpose of this study is to develop the GIS program which can be sued with ease by common users. By developing a GIS functioned program using a coordinate recognition module by application of geo-spatial data, and a digital map which is already made, this program can be used efficiently only by only inputting attributes without high-priced hardware and software, and can be utilized easily to every purposes of work with geo-spatial data and attributes. MapObjects, mapping and GIS component, was employed to use geo-spatial data, and Access 97 from Microsoft to manage and attributes database. Visual Basic, objected-oriented language, was used to develop an application program. Results of this study were applied to constructing the Information system of Kanwon National University. This program could be used for various purposed by common users without additional hardware and software.

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Application of the Differential GPS method for Navigation and Acquisition of the Geo-Spatial Information (지형공간정보의 획득과 항법을 위한 DGPS기법의 응용)

  • ;Alfred Leick
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2000
  • This study focuses on examination of the availability and effectiveness about application of the differential GPS methods for navigation and acquisition of the geo-spatial information. For this, the algorithms related to a navigation solution and differential GPS were implemented in MATLAB code, a number of software simulations on test model were carried out to assess its performance, comparing the results with those obtained from the commercial software. Expecially, the results coming from tracking test on test model of the OO's WADGPS which is the commercial real-time satellite-based augmentation system via geostationary satellite (GEOs), which has been investigated with those from the above GPS methods. And also, the accuracy of absolute positioning by Navigation solution and WADGPS before and after SA-off has been compared. The above results show that DGPS methods are very reliable and efficient methods for acquisition of the geo-spatial information.

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DEVELOPMENT OF A WEB-BASED GEO-SPATIAL INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SOIL DATA

  • YongGu Jang;SangHoon Lee;HoYun Kang;InJoon Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1396-1403
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    • 2009
  • The Ministry of Construction and Transportation (MOCT) has been constructing a nationwide soil information DB since 2000, as basic data for the construction of 'underground geographical information,' a project under the 2nd National Geo-spatial Information System (NGIS) master plan. The inputted soil information includes not only underground conditions such as the layer depth, type, color, and groundwater level, but also engineering information that can be applied to construction work design, such as on the standard penetration test and the compression test. It is difficult to use this information in soil analysis and design, however, because only the test results are currently available. A web-based geo-spatial information system was developed in this study to facilitate the effective application of the soil information database (DB). First, the space information, layer information, and engineering test information were loaded from the soil information DB in real time, and the earth volume, bearing capacity, and settlement were calculated to develop a web client that will evaluate the ground softness and liquefaction. It seems that the soil information DB can be actively applied to the planning and design of construction works using this system.

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