• 유통과학연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.117-129
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• 2023

Purpose: With the number of COVID-19 cases declining and generational differences among how people use mobile apps, including health service apps, the goal of this research is to identify and analyze the factors that affect people's attitudes when using the Halodoc health service app during the third year of the pandemic. Research design, data, and methodology: This study proposes a quantitative analysis method based on PLS-SEM modeling. This study has used a questionnaire survey to collect randomized data from 268 Halodoc users from generations Y and Z in Jakarta. Results: Both the Y and Z generations believe there is a significant usefulness factor in the attitude toward using the application. The start of the pandemic period demonstrates that the urgency of using health service applications is no longer determined by performance expectations, effort, or social panic, but rather by these applications' usability. Conclusions: Even though a health service application is no longer considered an urgent service or a priority need, attitudes, and behaviors in using it emphasize the aspect of long-term benefits. These findings supplement other considerations and understandings in application of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model in explaining attitudes and intention behaviors.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2004

Marketing of traditional doenjang (a kind of fermented soybean product) is now focusing on its health advantages, being proven to have anti-viral, anti-cancer and anti-oxidant effects. The purpose of this study is to investigate the consumption patterns of traditional doenjang in the households managed by different generations of women living in Gyeonggi area. Six hundred housewives answered the questionnaire. Statistical analyses were performed on 590 subjects using SAS (ver 8.1). Chi-square tests and General Linear Models were used. The age distribution of housewives was as follows: 42.9% were in their 30s; 40.9% were in their 40s; and 16.2% were in their 50s. 57.5% of subjects graduated with high school education while 72.8% of subjects did housework only. Overall, 47.2%, prepared their doenjang themselves, while the remainder purchased it or received it from relatives. This percentage differed however according to age group, as self-preparation of doenjang was found in only 22% of housewives in their 30s, but increased to 83% of subjects in their 50s. 53.4% of subjects had their doenjang donated to them by relatives, compared with only 3.1 % of subjects in their 50s. Most of dishes using doenjang were soups and stews. Those housewives in their 50s made significantly higher use of doenjang in soup, wrapping vegetables (ssamjang), seasoning, and flat cake (jangttok). Doenjang dishes were prepared for the husband in the family 59.2% of the time, followed by housewives 15.4% of the time. Annual consumption of doenjang was 5.1kg. and Kanjang was 4.4L per household; there was no significant difference between the age groups respecting annual consumption. From such results, we may assume a decrease in home-made doenjang among younger generations and an increase in the amount of purchased doenjang. We can predict an increased need for doenjang of better quality. Also the development of new products such as ready-to-eat or fast food variants would better serve the trend towards convenience.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제44권5호
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• pp.390-399
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• 2017

Background This article aims to investigate current perceptions of beauty of the general public and physicians without a specialization in plastic surgery performing aesthetic procedures. Methods A cross-sectional and interviewing questionnaire was administered to 290 people in Seoul, South Korea in September 2015. The questionnaire addressed three issues: general attitudes about plastic surgery (Q1), perception of and preferences regarding Korean female celebrities' facial attractiveness (Q2), and the relative influence of each facial aesthetic subunit on overall facial attractiveness. The survey's results were gathered by a professional research agency and classified according to a respondent's gender, age, and job type ($95%{\pm}5.75%$ confidence interval). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS ver. 10.1, calculating one-way analysis of variance with post hoc analysis and Tukey's t-test. Results Among the respondents, 38.3% were in favor of aesthetic plastic surgery. The most common source of plastic surgery information was the internet (50.0%). The most powerful factor influencing hospital or clinic selection was the postoperative surgical results of acquaintances (74.9%). We created a composite face of an attractive Korean female, representing the current facial configuration considered appealing to the Koreans. Beauty perceptions differed to some degree based on gender and generational differences. We found that there were certain differences in beauty perceptions between general physicians who perform aesthetic procedures and the general public. Conclusions Our study results provide aesthetic plastic surgeons with detailed information about contemporary Korean people's attitudes toward and perceptions of plastic surgery and the specific characteristics of female Korean faces currently considered attractive, plus trends in these perceptions, which should inform plastic surgeons within their specialized fields.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제38권10호
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• pp.157-180
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• 2000

This study focused on the disintegration and reconstruction of the family/kinship structure among the rural families of Korea. For this study, detailed data about the value related to the family/kinship, the family relationship, The attitude of divorce and remarriage, the social network, and the family/kin rites are gathered A total 593 subjects completed structured questionnaires. Major conclusion of the study are as follows : First, most of the rural respondents are found to support familism and boy preference slightly, and not to agree the reward of child value. So, their attitudes toward traditional values are changing slowly than urban residents. Second, the rural respondents shared the common perceptions that spousal and parent-child relationships has been changed toward the direction that the positions of wives and children are respected and the their influences are increased in the past 10 years. In addition, generational differences in the perceptions of relationship change and appropriate roles of wives and husbands are discovered. However, sex differences previously revealed in Seoul study were not found in the case of rural respondents. Third, generally, there are both remaining and changing aspects of conservative attitude toward divorce and remarriage, the level of change is different according to age and sex. And the difference by age is stronger than by sex. Fourth, the social networks of the respondents is characterized by two distinct trends, namely, strong parent-adult child ties and the close relationships between neighbors. fifthly, in the family/kin rites, traditional aspects coexist with changing aspects under the influence of industrialization and westernization. But the aspects of attitudes toward rites, it is showed the non-traditional tendency. Respondents who support westernization and socialization of family rites are young, highly eamed, and Christian.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.313-322
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• 2019

본 연구는 기존 연구들과 마찬가지로 사회학적 관심의 대상이 된 장마당세대가 많은 사회학적 범주들인 계급, 학생, 민족, 젠더 등을 넘어서 실제세대를 형성할 수 있는지에 대한 질문에서 출발하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 장마당세대의 정치의식, 교육의식, 사회의식, 준법의식, 교육의식을 기성세대와 비교하였다. 본 연구의 자료는 2016년 11월부터 12월 말까지 국내에 거주하는 북한이탈주민 가운데 5년 이내 북한이탈주민을 대상으로 하였다. 총 200부의 설문지가 자료 분석에 사용되었고, SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 빈도분석과 집단 간 차이분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 이상에서 장마당세대의 주요의식들을 기성세대와 비교하여 살펴본 결과 장마당세대의 정치의식, 사회의식, 준법의식, 교육의식은 기성세대에 비해 낮으며, 경제의식은 기성세대에 비해 높다는 결과를 도출하였다. 특히 장마당세대의 교육의식과 준법의식은 기성세대와는 확연한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 장마당세대는 객관적 세대위치로서 청소년기에 '고난의 행군'과 '공교육의 붕괴'를 경험하였다. 기성세대와 다른 장마당세대의 세대위치는 기성세대와는 다른 세대의식을 형성하는데 영향을 미쳤다. '공교육을 제대로 받은' 기성세대에 비해 '공교육을 제대로 받지 못한' 장마당세대는 전반적으로 기성세대에 비해 의식수준이 낮게 나타나는 특성을 가진다. 이렇듯 장마당세대는 기성세대와 다른 세대의식을 갖는 집단으로 하나의 세대로 구성될 가능성을 가진다.

• 한국조사연구학회지:조사연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.89-112
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• 2012

본 연구는 세대간 애정적 결속의 양상과 결정요인을 부계와 모계로 구분하여 분석하고자 하였다. 세대간의 경제적, 도구적 정서적 지원을 통한 기능적 결속이나 잦은 만남 내지 연락을 통한 교류적 결속 거주지의 근접성을 바탕으로 한 구조적 결속의 양상과 변화에 대한 연구들과 달리 세대간 친밀감을 나타내는 애정적 결속에 대한 연구는 부족한 편이었다. 본 연구에서는 손자녀가 조부모에 대해 느끼는 정서적 친밀감을 종속변수로 하여 애정적 결속이 어떻게 나타나는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 앞서 언급한 기능적, 교류적, 구조적 결속같은 요인들이 어떻게 애정적 결속에 영향을 미치는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 2011년 7월에 조사된 세대별 문화경험과 문화인식에 관한 설문조사에서 자녀가 있는 기혼이면서 양가 부모중 적어도 한분씩은 생존해 있는 30~59세 응답자 330명을 대상으로 분석하였다. 방법론으로는 '양가 조부모에게 느끼는 친밀감이 같다'라는 응답을 준거집단으로 삼은 다항로짓회귀분석을 사용하여 부계와 모계간에 변수별 영향력이 어떻게 다르게 나타나는지 보았다. 그 결과 부계에서는 경제적 지원 관계가 애정적 결속을 높이는 주요한 요인으로 드러난 반면, 모계에서는 경제적 지원뿐 아니라 도구적, 정서적 지원도 주요한 요인으로 작용하고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2004

The purposes of this study were compare the leisure attitudes, leisure activities, and leisure constraint among three different generations - teenagers, adults, and elderly adults. Data were obtained from a Questionnaire completed by both male and female lived metropolitan, and aged over 13. Using the factor analysis, this study classified the types of leisure attitudes. The leisure attitude was divided to 4 factors - reducing stress, self-realization, family activity, and surplus time. In order to compare the attitudes, activities, and constraints of leisure among three different generations, ANOVA was used The findings of this study are as follows: First, there were significant differences between teenager group and the others. The teenagers (n=107) recognized the leisure as a mechanism of reducing stress, or as just surplus time. They liked sports, computer games, travels, and reading books, but were not likely to like leisure activities shared with family members. Their leisure constraints were significantly larger than those of the other groups. Teenagers' constraints of time, money, and skills could be leisure barriers. Second, adults group (n=123) attached importance to the family leisure activities. They liked to spend time with their family members, but they seemed to be relatively passive in most types of leisure activities. They like to read newspapers and magazines, and to participate in religious activities. Third, elderly adults' (n=86) purpose of leisure activities was to improve the health condition, and to develop relationships with their friends. They liked sports such as swimming and aerobic dance, travels, religious activities and community service activities. Their good health condition and economic resources could decrease the leisure constraints.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제62권3호
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• pp.31-58
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 서울복지패널자료를 이용하여, 서울시 가구를 대상으로 강남지역과 비강남 지역 간 소득 및 재산격차를 살펴보고, 옥사카 요인분해를 통해 소득 및 재산격차와 관련된 요인을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 강남지역의 월평균 가구소득은 400만원으로, 비강남지역의 가구소득 323만원에 비해, 77만원 정도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 소득격차 중에서, 특성효과가 대부분을 차지하여, 고소득과 관련된 인적자본, 노동시장 특성의 지역간 상이한 분포가 소득격차의 주된 요인으로 작용함을 밝혔다. 한편, 강남지역과 비강남 지역간 순자산격차는 소득격차에 비해 더 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 강남지역 가구의 평균 순자산은 약 4억6천만원으로, 비강남지역의 2억8천만원보다, 약 1억3천만원 정도 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 소득격차와는 달리, 계수효과가 순자산 격차의 대부분을 차지하여, 자산의 세대간 이전 등 인적자본 이외의 다른 요인에 의해서 자산격차가 발생할 가능성을 시사하고 있다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.155-164
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to discover similarities and dissimilarities in life style and other factors for housing choices between two generations living in same household. It will provide knowledge that is helpful in understanding the two generations and develop marketing strategies for houses as a commodity that accommodates the life style of both generations. The data of this study were collected from October to November 2003, using a structured, self-report questionnaire that contains questions on 40 dimensions of life style and 33 items on housing choices. The original respondents consisted of 307 university students and their parents living in Seoul. The ages of the younger generation were limited from ぉ to 29. The final participants in this study included 224 sets of university students and their parents, that is, about 448 respondents. Frequency, percentage, factor analysis, paired t-test and means were used for data analysis. The results show that the life style may be divided into nine sub-types. There were generational differences in If-oriented lifestyle, Conservative lifestyle, As- service self-expression lifestyle, Pragmatic lifestyle, Convenience lifestyle, Self-development lifestyle, and Leisure-oriented lifestyle. Especially in the categories of Convenience lifestyle, If-oriented lifestyle and Positive Self-expression lifestyle, the younger generation ranked higher than their parents. The most important factors in housing choice may be divided into eight sub-categories. Among them are economic factors, housing amenities, housing design, distance from parents and children, social and environmental qualifies, and distance from work place and school. The two generations differed over the importance of the factors. The younger generation particularly valued the factors of distance from parents and children, housing amenities, housing design.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.193-199
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• 2022

본 연구는 노인의 인적자본이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구대상자는 국민노후보장패널조사 8차 부가조사 자료를 활용하였으며 대상자는 1,987명이었다. SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 성별, 연령, 교육수준, 경제활동 상태, 세대구성 형태, 배우자유무, 운동 형태가 생활만족도에 유의한 차이를 보였다. 생활만족도와 건강상태는 가장 높은 정(+)의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 월평균소득과 교육수준은 가장 높은 부(-)의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 생활만족도에 유의한 영향을 미치는 인적자본으로는 남성보다는 여성이, 비취업자보다는 취업자가, 부부세대의 가족형태인 경우에, 건강할수록, 월평균 소득이 높을수록, 규칙적인 운동을 할수록 생활만족도가 상대적으로 높았다.