• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generation measurement

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A Study on a Measurement Scheme for the Development Goals of the Next Generation EMU (차세대전동차 개발목표에 대한 계량화 방안연구)

  • Oh, Seh-Chan;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Kim, Gil-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.713-720
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    • 2009
  • The development goals of the next generation EMU are to improve the system maintainability, transportation capacity, reliability, passenger service and energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose a measurement scheme for the development goals of the next generation Electric Multiple Unit(EMU). To achieve that, we drew meaningful characteristics for each development goal, which mainly affect effectiveness and performance of vehicle system. Finally, the measurement scheme for the development is obtained by using the characteristics, which could be a numerical values such as maximum velocity, acceleration of the vehicle and so on or subjective values such as a results of surveys from passengers and so on. We expect the proposed measurement scheme will be used to measure the development goals of other similar system as well as the next generation EMU.

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A Study on MZ Generation(2030s) Male Body Shape Comparison and Body Shape Change - Focused on the 7th and 8th Size Korea's Anthropometric Data - (MZ세대(2030대) 남성의 체형비교 및 체형 변화 연구 - 제 7차, 제 8차 사이즈코리아 직접 측정치를 기준으로 -)

  • Ji-Eun Kim;Eun-Kyong Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.33-47
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the difference in human body dimensions between the age groups of Generation M (27 to 39 years old) and Generation Z (20 to 26 years old) was analyzed. This study also analyzed if there was a change in the body shape of the MZ generation, who have different sensibilities from the "young people" of the past. In addition, major changes in human body dimensions were carefully analyzed and presented as basic data for clothing design. Therefore, a t-test was performed to verify the significant differences in the measurements of each age group. To examine the change in human body measurements according to the measurement year, the 7th and 8th size Korea data statistics were analyzed. The main required dimensions of clothing design were analyzed graphically for visual changes according to measurement year and age group. As a result of the analysis, Generation Z was found to have a difference in body shape from Generation M, and is generally smaller and slimmer with broader shoulders. In addition, the body shape change between the 7th and 8th measurement periods was significantly higher than the 8th measurement overall. Height has increased and back length has become shorter, resulting in a larger ratio of lower body length. In addition, the proportion of obesity abnormalities has increased. Therefore, since the dimensional system set from the past data can cause problems for the fitting of clothing for the MZ generation, it is necessary to design the clothing and reset the dimensional system making it suitable for the changed the body shape of the MZ generation.

MEASUREMENT OF THE D-D NEUTRON GENERATION RATE BY PROTON COUNTING

  • Kim, In-Jung;Jung, Nam-Suk;Choi, Hee-Dong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2008
  • A detection system was set up to measure the neutron generation rate of a recently developed D-D neutron generator. The system is composed of a Si detector, He-3 detector, and electronics for pulse height analysis. The neutron generation rate was measured by counting protons using the Si detector, and the data was crosschecked by counting neutrons with the He-3 detector. The efficiencies of the Si and He-3 detectors were calibrated independently by using a standard alpha particle source $^{241}Am$ and a bare isotopic neutron source $^{252}Cf$, respectively. The effect of the cross-sectional difference between the D(d,p)T and $D(d,n)^3He$ reactions was evaluated for the case of a thick target. The neutron generation rate was theoretically corrected for the anisotropic emission of protons and neutrons in the D-D reactions. The attenuations of neutron on the path to the He-3 detector by the target assembly and vacuum flange of the neutron generator were considered by the Monte Carlo method using the MCNP 4C2 code. As a result, the neutron generation rate based on the Si detector measurement was determined with a relative uncertainty of ${\pm}5%$, and the two rates measured by both detectors corroborated within 20%.

Development of a Software System for Measurements of Combustion Dynamics of a Dry Low NOx Gas Turbine (건식 저 NOx 가스터빈의 연소동압 측정용 소프트웨어 시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Wook;Seo, Seok-Bin;Jung, Jae-Hwa;An, Dal-Hong;Kim, Jong-Jin;Cha, Dong-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2002
  • Combustion dynamics of a dry low NOx gas turbine have been measured by utilizing a dynamic pressure measurement system. The software part of the measurement system, implemented with a commercial general-purpose DASYLab version 5.6 code, basically acquires combustion dynamics signals, performs the FFT analysis, and displays the results. The gas turbine often experiences momentary combustion instability, especially when its combustion mode changes. It is found that the measurement system developed in the study may outperform the other commercial dynamic pressure measurement system. The developed system currently serves to monitor the combustion dynamics of the gas turbine.

Requirements in terms of measurement area for viewing angle optical characterization of liquid crystal displays

  • Leroux, Thierry;Bignon, Thibault;Boher, Pierre
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.602-605
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we present a model to calculate the influence of the measurement spot diameter MSD on the viewing angle measurements using a conoscopic instrument. This model is verified experimentally using an EZContrast instrument and the requirements for next generation of displays are presented. We show that last generation of EZContrast XL88W and L80W allowing measurement spot diameter up to 6mm can fulfill the requirements for all the FPD generations up to 80 inches diagonal.

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An Implementation of Real-time Measurement and Assessment System for Power Quality Characteristics of Grid Connected Wind Turbines (계통연계 풍력발전기의 전력품질 평가를 위한 IEC 61400-21 표준 실시간 계측 장치 구현)

  • Lee, Jong-Joo;Kim, Dong-Joon;Moon, Young-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.9
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    • pp.1560-1565
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    • 2010
  • The renewable resource are getting more attentions with increased concerns on the depletion of fossil fuels and several environmental issues like emission problem. Wind power is a representative option among several renewable sources and the generation capacity using wind power is being increased. However, the wind generation is so volatile on its output characteristic, so it is required to assess the grid impact of wind power generation by measuring the fluctuation effect more precisely. This paper proposes the method for measuring the generation output according to IEC 61400-21(Measurement and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines) to assess the power quality of wind turbine generation. In addition, it shows an application case to a small-scale wind power generator. In the case study, it suggests a structure design of the proposed measurement instrument both on hardware and software aspects, which is composed of a remote monitoring & data analysis program and an FPGA based real-time signal processing device.

A Designing Method of Network Quality Assurance Test Bed Design under Next-generation Network Environment (NGN(Next Generation Network)의 네트워크 품질 보증을 위한 테스트베드 모델 설계)

  • Chung, Ji Moon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2012
  • This paper is presented to prepare NGN quality assurance management process under the quality system test methodology. The process should be drawn for NGN quality measurement framework of multimedia traffic. NGN test bed management process model are QoS measurement metrics, measurement interval meter above, and measuring tools, measuring equipment, measurement methods and measurement results from a series of processes for the analysis and methodology. This model, NGN quality assurance activities should be utilized in the future. Quality target level only when themselves constantly measured and managed, does not guarantee the communication quality of service. It is sensitive to the importance of NGN network technology paradigm for research on quality management in the NGN.

A Surface Generation Velocity Measurement Technique Using the Buried Channel MOS Structure (Buried Channel MOS 구조를 이용한 표면생성속도 측정 방법)

  • 조성호;허연철;이종덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.7
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1992
  • A measurement technique of the surface generation velocity S$_o$ using the BC(buried channel) MOS structure with shallow and low doped channel layer (BC MOS S$_o$ measurement technique) is presented and verified analytically and experimentally. Using this measurement technique, S$_o$ can be measured more accurately than that measured using the gate-controlled diode SS1oT measurement technique. When S$_o$ is measured for the two techniques from a BC MOS structure test patten with gate length of 171$\mu$m, the results are 0,66cm/sec and 0.28cm/sec for the former and the latter respectively.

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