• Title/Summary/Keyword: Generalized Lyapunov function

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Asymptotic Stability of Linear Time-Varying Systems (성형 시변 시스템의 점근적 안정성)

  • ;Zeung Nam Bien
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1269-1272
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    • 1991
  • New Sufficient conditions for linear time varying systems to be asymptotically stable are presented by using the Lyapunov function approach. One is the generalized version of the previous result, and the other is obtained using the Lyapunov function theorem and matrix properties. Also we compare the presented results with the previous results with the previous results and provide examples to show the usefulness of our results.

General Method of Equivalent Damping Ratio Evaluation of a Structure equipped with Response Dampers (응답감쇠장치가 설치된 구조물의 등가감쇠비산정에 관한 일반적인 방법)

  • 민경원;이영철;이상현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to propose the general method for evaluating the equivalent damping ratios of a structure with supplemental response control dampers. We define Lyapunov function of which derivative can be expressed in autoregressive form and evaluate the equivalent damping ratios by using Lyapunov function and its derivative. This Lyapunov function may be called as generalized structural energy. In this study, it is assumed that the response of a structure is stationary random process and control dampers do not affect the modal shapes of a structure, and the structure has proportional damping. Proposed method can be used to get the equivalent damping ratios of a structure with non-linear control dampers such as friction dampers as well as linear control dampers. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method. we evaluate the equivalent damping ratios of a structure with viscous dampers. AMDs. and friction dampers. The equivalent damping ratios from proposed method are compared to those from eigenvalue analysis for linear control dampers. and those from time history analysis for non-linear control dampers. respectively.

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Derivation of an Energy Function Reflecting Damping Effects in Multi-Machine Power Systems (다모선 전력계통에서 댐핑효과를 고려한 에너지 함수의 유도)

  • Kwon, Yong-Jun;Ryu, Heon-Su;Choi, Byoung-Kon;Moon, Young-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new energy function reflecting the damping effect in multi-machine power systems. The Lyapunov direct method provides precise and rigorous theoretical backgrounds for stability analysis of nonlinear systems. Incorporating damping effects into accurate estimates of the domain of attraction, which is a minor but crucial point, has been attempted with long history to yield partial success for single machine systems. In this paper, the damping-reflected energy function presented in the previous work has been generalized for application to multi-machine systems. The generalized energy function is tested for the WSCC 9-bus system to show the semi-negativeness of its time derivative.

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On the Stability of Critical Point for Positive Systems and Its Applications to Biological Systems

  • Lee, Joo-Won;Jo, Nam Hoon;Shim, Hyungbo;Son, Young Ik
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1530-1541
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    • 2013
  • The coexistence and extinction of species are important concepts for biological systems and can be distinguished by an investigation of stability. When determining local stability of nonlinear systems, Lyapunov indirect method based on the Jacobian linearization has been widely employed due to its simplicity. Despite such popularity, it is not applicable to singular systems whose Jacobian has at least one eigenvalue that is equal to zero. In such singular cases, an appropriate Lyapunov function should be sought to determine the stability of systems, which is rather difficult and quite involved. In this paper, we seek for a simple criterion to determine stability of the equilibrium that is located at the boundary of the positive orthant, when one of eigenvalues of the Jacobian is zero. The goal of the paper is to present a generalized condition for the equilibrium to attract all trajectories that starting from initial condition in the positive orthant and near the equilibrium. Unlike the Lyapunov direct method, the proposed method requires just a simple algebraic computation for checking the stability of the critical point. Our approach is applied to various biological systems to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Robust Switching-Type Fuzzy-Model-Based Output Tracker

  • Lee, Ho-Jae;Park, Jin-Bae;Joo, Young-Hoon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2005
  • This paper discusses an output-tracking control design method for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with parametric uncertainties. We first represent the concerned system as a set of uncertain linear systems. The tracking problem is then converted into a stabilization problem thereby leading to a more feasible control design procedure. A sufficient condition for robust practical output tracking is derived in terms of a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example for a flexible-joint robot-arm model has been demonstrated, to convincingly show effectiveness of the proposed system modeling and control design.

Noise Effect in a Nonlinear System Under Harmonic Excitation (불규칙한 외부 교란이 주기적 가진을 받는 비선형계의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 박시형;김지환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1997
  • Dynamic characteristics are investigated when a nonlinear system showing periodic and chaotic responses under harmonic excitation is exposed to random perturbation. About two well potential problem, probability of homoclinic bifurcation is estimated using stochastic generalized Meinikov process and quantitive characteristics are investigated by calculation of Lyapunov exponent. Critical excitaion is calculated by various assumptions about Gaussian Melnikov process. To verify the phenomenon graphically Fokker-Planck equation is solved numerically and the original nonlinear equation is numerically simulated. Numerical solution of Fokker-Planck equation is calculated on Poincare section and noise induced chaos is studied by solving the eigenvalue problem of discretized probability density function.

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Depth Control of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle with System Uncertainties Based on Discrete Variable Structure System (이산 가변구조제어기를 이용한 자율무인잠수정의 심도제어)

  • 이판묵;홍석원;전봉환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a discrete-time sliding mode control of an autonomous underwater vehicle with parameter uncertainties and long sample interval based on discrete variable structure system. Although conventional sliding mode montrol techniques are robust to system uncertainties, in the case of the system with long sample interval, the sliding control system reveals chattering phenomenon and even makes the system unstable. This paper considers the AUV which acquires position informations from a surface ship through an acoustic telemetry system with a certain discrete interval. The control system is designed on the basis of a Lyapunov function and a sufficient condition of the switching gain to make the system stable is give. Each component of the switching gain can be determined separately one another. The controller is robust to the uncertainties, and reaching condition of the control system is satisfied for any initial condition. This control law is a generalized form of the discrete sliding mode control and reduce the chattering problem considerably. Motion control of the AUV in the vertical plane shows the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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