• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.105-124
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• 2018

본 연구는 한국, 네덜란드, 독일 가족정책의 개인화와 젠더화된 무급노동 분담의 관계를 분석하였다. 한국가족정책의 개인화는 네덜란드 및 독일에 비해 미비한 수준이 아니지만 국제사회조사 2012년도 자료를 분석한 결과 두 나라에 비해 기혼여성의 무급노동 분담은 현저히 불평등한 것으로 나타났다. 원인 분석결과세 국가 기혼여성의 무급노동 분담은 상대적 자원에 의해 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 네덜란드와 독일 여성의 무급노동 분담이 여성 개인의 성역할 인식에 따라 달라지는 반면 한국에서는 그러한 관계가 발견되지 않았다. 또한 네덜란드와 독일의 경우 사회화된 성의 영향, 즉 응답자의 젠더 자체가 무급노동 분담에 미치는 영향이 개인의 상대적 자원이나 성역할인식과 비슷하거나 낮은데 비해, 한국의 경우 젠더 자체가 무급노동 분담에 미치는 영향은 개인의 상대적 자원의 영향보다 큰 것으로 나타났다. 일하는 기혼여성을 대상으로 분석한 결과 독일과 네덜란드의 경우 상대적 자원과 성역할 인식의 영향이 사회화된 성, 젠더의 영향보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났으나 한국의 경우 사회화된 성의 영향이 상대적 자원의 영향보다 더 중요하게 일하는 기혼여성의 무급노동 분담에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제17호
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• pp.60-64
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• 1998

The results of simulation on greenery ratio using CG are as follows: arrangement type of optimal condition and greenery ratio were summarized as below as dispersion type and 5% ratio greenery for 20 pairs of assessment items and these assessment items were classified into 5 factors as a result of factor analysis,. These factors were Harmony Animation Atmosphere texture Peculiarity. Verification results of factors differences according to each condition can be. there was no apparent difference among factors in accordance with gender, In case of arrangement type dispersion type was higher than concentration type in all factors. Based on the above results dispersion type was assessed higher than concentration type the most suitable condition of Harmony Factor was 5% dispersion type Animation Factor was 5% dispersion type Animation Factor was 7% dispersion type Atmosphere Factor was 10% dispersion type Texture Factor was 5% concentration type and $\ulcorner$Peculiarity Factor$\lrcorner$was 7% concentration type.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.609-618
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to explore gender differences in elderly's dating experience and related variables. 427 elderly of age 65 or older participated. The results are as follows. 1. 80% of widowed elderly had no dating experience, and far more elderly men than women had dating experience. 2. Attitudes towards dating, of both elderly themselves and their children, had influence on the elderly's dating experience, regardless of gender. This indicates that the elderly's own acceptance and their children's positive attitude are important to the elderly's dating experience. 3. Gender differences were found in influences of living arrangement (whether they lived with their children or not), economical reasons, and personality factors. These variables proved significant only for the elderly men. More elderly men who did not live with their children than the elderly men who did had experienced dating, and economical reasons along with personality factors proved to be obstructive for elderly men's dating life.

• 복식
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.155-163
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• 2000

The objectives of this study were to examine how clothing design preference and clothing attitude vary according to gender of the aging. Using the data collected through interview with 200 subjects who were 60years of age and older residing at Kunsan city area in Korea. These data were analyzed by frequency and $\chi$$^2$-test. The tendency of the gender on jacket stymie preference showed that men liked the soutien collar jacket, two button sing1e Jacket, and four button double jacket, women liked two button single jacket, three button single Jacket and four button double jacket. The general preference did allot depend on the practical purchasing. Men preferred more the soutien collar jacket than the women. On the shirts pattern preference, men liked thick horizon and plaid pattern, while the women liked polk dots pattern and small flowered one. The practical clothing purchase was done by themselves directly. The important criteria depended on the appearance style like simple and smart. For the main complaining factor to purchase the clothes, men considered the color, and women complained not to have suitable shopping stores. The most of all complaining was the expensive prices.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-22
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to analyze the statistical differences and the correlation between eco-friendly attitudes and clothing selection criteria according to gender and age. 150 people in their 20s to 50s were surveyed for this study. The results were as follows. The factors to eco-friendly attitudes were drawn as seven factors. The difference analysis result for eco-friendly attitude according to gender and age showed a significant difference. The results of factor analysis showed that there were four factors in clothing selection criteria. The difference analysis result of clothing selection criteria according to gender showed a significant difference. The analysis results for the effect of eco-friendly attitude on clothing selection criteria showed that the eco-friendly group recognized health and eco-friendly property as more important clothing selection criteria, but the non-eco-friendly group recognized aesthetic as more important one. The result of this study will help product planners in the clothing product development and the market segmentation according to eco-friendly attitude.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.147-161
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• 2014

This study explores the factors influencing employees' use of family-friendly programs. Although recent years have witnessed an increasing number of family-friendly programs offered in the workplace, many studies have reported a lack of their actual use. This study considers various socio-demographic and workplace characteristics such as attitudes toward gender roles, and the perceptions of the work environment to better understand the reason behind this insufficient use. For this, data from the 2nd National Korean Family Survey in 2010 were employed. The results based on a total of 408 employees with diverse occupations indicate that among the four family-friendly programs evaluated(flexible working hours, child care, dependant care, and employee wellbeing), child care programs were most frequently provided by employers. In addition, the factors influencing employee participation in family-friendly programs were associated mainly with workplace characteristics or attitudes toward gender roles. The work environment including the employee's perceptions of how comfortable it is to accept assistance from family-friendly programs was also a key factor. Personal characteristics such as age and attitudes toward gender roles except for family needs had significant effects on employee participation in family-friendly programs. Future research should examine the effects of various environmental factors on employees' responses to family-friendly programs and investigate additional factors that can further enhance the effectiveness of such programs.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.1074-1085
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• 2009

This study compares the benefits for online clothing purchases between Korean and U.S. consumers. A total of 464 usable questionnaires were obtained from respondents who resided in Korea (n=253) and the United States (n=21l). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and MANOVA. For online clothing purchases, the benefit consisted of five factors: product attribute, transaction services, security, country of origin, and brand symbolism. Results showed that the main effect of nationality and gender on the benefit factors were significant; there was an effect of nationality on product attributes, transaction services, and country of origin. Compared with Korean consumer, U.S. consumers were more likely to consider the benefits of product attributes, transaction services, and country of origin for clothing in online purchases. In addition, there was a gender difference in benefit factors of product attributes, transaction services, country of origin, and brand symbolism. Females were more likely than males to consider the benefits for clothing in online purchases. An interaction effect of nationality and gender was not significant in online purchases for clothing. The managerial implications are discussed for global fashion marketing across the countries.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.705-716
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship structure in TV home shopping focusing on purchasing frequency and gender. Subjects for this study were 300 customers who had purchased fashion products in TV home shopping. For date analysis, factor analysis, t-test, correlation analysis and path analysis were used. As the result, when comparing groups by the purchasing frequency, the group which had higher purchase experiences had significant relationship between trust and commitment than other group of lower purchase experiences. There were statistically significant differences in 'service', 'benefits', 'influence', 'security' variables between purchasing frequency groups. Also when comparing groups by the gender, both men and women had 'relationship maintenance intention' in CRM. However, women had the effects from 'trust' to 'commitment', while men had not effects. However, there were statistically significant differences in 'service', 'information', 'reputation', 'influence' variables between men and women. Based on these results, TV home shopping fashion marketing strategies would be suggested.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.226-233
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of appearance management behavior, appearance management motives and body image perception according to males' gender role identities. A set of questionnaire was administered to 398 male consumers. Data were analyzed by utilizing frequency, factor analysis, ANONA, and Crosstabs. The results showed that four groups of male consumers according to the gender role identity were androgyny, unclassified, femininity, and masculinity. The androgyny oriented group showed more active and various appearance management behavior. And they were more conscious of their own body image and rated themselves high in body image perception. The masculinity oriented group were satisfied with their bodies and showed positive attitudes on their body figures and hair care. The femininity oriented group showed positive attitudes on skin care and plastic surgery for social life.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2018

This study aims to find gender differences in inpatients' privacy and stress concerns in multi-bed hospital room. In the literature review, we consider the characteristics of multi-bed hospital room and patients' privacy as a psychological environment factor. In the survey research, the questionnaires were used to understand the inpatients' general characteristics and privacy requirements. A total of 109 copies were analyzed through a cross-tabulations and T-test using the SPSS 18.0. Results and conclusions are as follows: (1) In the case of multi-bed room patients, there were some gender differences in privacy and stress, but the differences were limited. (2) There is a difference in the patient 's preference of the hospital room according to gender, and this is related to the privacy characteristic. (3) The social communication and strolling are commonly effective stress relief methods for both men and women, so space is needed to do this methods. The meaning of this study is to specify the privacy and stress of the inpatients in multi-bed patients' room.