• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gel filtration

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Studies on Production of $\beta$-Galactosidase by Lactobacillus sporogenes - Purification of Extracellular $\beta$-Galactosidase - (Lactobacillus sporogenes에 의한 $\beta$-Galactosidase 생산에 관한 연구 -균체외 $\beta$-Galactosidase의 정제 -)

  • 김영만;이정치;최용진;양한철
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.185-189
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    • 1985
  • Extracellular $\beta$-galactosidase from the culture broth of L. sporogenes was purified to apparent homogeniety by procedures including ammonium sulfate fractionation, Sephadex G-200 gel filtration, DEAE-Sephadex A-50 ion exchange chromatography, and Hydroxyapatite adsorption chromatography. The purifying procedures resulted in 347-fold purification with the overall yield of 39.5% The purified enzyme had a specific activity(using ONPG as a substrate) of about 1, 585 units per mg protein. The molecular weight of the enzyme protein was estimated to be 140, 000 by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200, and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electorphoresis showed that the enzyme consisted of two identical subunits with a molecular weight of 72, 000.

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괄루근으로부터 분리한 다당류의 화학 및 활성

  • 이정규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 1993
  • 괄루근으로부터 분리된 다당류에 대하여 continuous gel electrophoresis, SDS-Polyacrylamide gel eletrophoresis, ion exchange column chromatography, Hydroxyapatite column chromatography 및 Gel filtration등의 방법을 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 황산암모늄 분별침전법에 의한 렉틴의 정제도는 초추출물의 4.85배이며 DEAE Sephadex A-50 column chromatography법에 의한 정제도는 24.17배로 나타났고, 마지막 정제단계인 Sephacryl S-200 gel filtration에 의한 정제도는 47.34배로 나타났다. 2) 정제된 렉틴의 분자량은 60,000da1ton으로 나타났다. 3) 사람의 혈액형에 따른 응집효과는 90-100%로 특이성은 없었다.

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Fractionation of Endoprotease from Viscera of the Argentina Shortfin Squid Illex argentinus (원양산 오징어(Illex argentinus) 내장으로부터 Endoprotease의 분획)

  • Kim, Hye-Suk;Kim, Jin-Soo;Heu, Min-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2008
  • To evaluate the effective use of endoprotease from squid viscera as a food processing aid, various methods of fractionating endoprotease from viscera of the Argentina shortfin squid (Illex argentinus) were evaluated. The endoprotease-positive fractions of each fractionation were fraction II (30-40%, w/w) with cold acetone, fraction IV (50-60% saturation) with ammonium sulfate, fraction UF with anion exchange chromatography, and fraction II (15-24 kDa) with gel filtration. The specific activities (approximately 25 U/mg) of the fractions using ammonium sulfate and gel filtration were higher than the others. Total azocaseinolytic activity and recovery of the positive fraction using gel filtration were 806.95U and 37.82%, respectively, and were the highest among the positive fractions. Based on the results, gel filtration was the most efficient method for fractionating endoprotease from the viscera of Illex argentinus.

Studies on the Isolation of Phycobiliprotein from S. platensis (S. platensis로부터 phycobiliprotein의 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Jum-Ji;Kim Yoon-Kyoun;Lee Mi-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.484-489
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    • 2004
  • Isolation of phycobiliprotein from S. platensis was performed by using $30-60{\%}$ ammomium sulfate fractionation, Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and DEAE-Sephacel anionic exchange chromatography. Isolated phycobiliprotein was determined to be a c-phycocyanin with a maximum absorption wavelength at 620 nm. This phycobiliprotein consisted of $({\alpha}$ and $({\beta}$ subunit when analyzed through SDS-PAGE. The molecular weights of $({\alpha}$ and $({\beta}$ subunit were 14.5 kDa and 16 kDa, respectively. The native molecular weight of phycobiliprotein through gel filtration was about 100 kDa. These results show that the structure of phycobiliprotein from S. platensis might be aggregated form of $({\alpha}{\beta})_{3}-trimer$.

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Purification of Internal Invertase in Rhodosporidium toruloides Mating Type A Cells (Rhodosporidium toruloides의 접합형 A 세포내 Invertase의 정제)

  • Jeong, Yong-Kee;Ryu, Beung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1992
  • The internal invertase was purified from cell free extract of Rhodosporidium toruloides IFO 0559-M-919 by acid precipitation, ion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration to the unique enzyme protein on disc electrophoresis. We have found out that molecular weight of purified internal invertase was 90,000 by gel filtration and the purified enzyme was protein with 4 homogeneous subunits appearing as single band of 22,000daltons on SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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Further Purification of Radioprotective Ginseng Protein Fraction by Gel Filtration (Gel filtration에 의한 한방사선 인삼단백 분획의 정제)

  • 김춘미;박경애
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1989
  • A radioprotective ginseng protein fraction was obtained from Korean white ginseng powder by the following isolation and purification procedures: Tris-HCI buffer extraction, 70% ammonium sulfate fractionation, CM-rellulosr column chromatography, heat inactivation and Sephadex G-75 column chromatography. This fraction was further purified by Sepharose 4B and Sephadex G-150 column chromatographies. Three fractions obtained were subjected to Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE using gradient gels and the silver staining method. Molecular weights of the native proteins and their subunits were estimated.

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Isolation and Purification of Polysaccharide from Fruiting body and Culture Broth of Agaricus blazei Murill

  • Youm, Yong-Soo;Hong, Eock-Kee
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2005
  • The polysaccharides were extracted from fruiting body, mycelia, and cell-free broth of Agaricus blazei Murill. The crude polysaccharides were obtained by the ethanol addtion. They were further purified using ion-exchange chromatography and gel chromatography. Ion-exchange chromatography using DEAE-cellulose column separated neutral and acidic polysaccharides. Neutral polysaccharides were then purified with gel filtration chromatography. For single peak obtained from gel filtration chromatography was molecular weight was measured with Sepharose CL-6B. The same procedure with acidic polysaccharides were performed to get the purified polysaccharides.

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Extraction and Purification of Ginseng Oligopeptides with Antilipolytic Activities (Antilipolytic Activity를 보유하는 인삼 Oligopeptide의 추출 및 정제)

  • Kim, Su-Ill;Na, Jee-Yeong;Jo, Do-Hyun;Lee, Chun-Yung
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.88-94
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    • 1987
  • To investigate ginseng oligopeptides with biological activities, the water extract was purified by ultra-filtration, gel filtration, ion-exchange and thin layer chromatography. Ultra-filtered water extract exhibited antilipolytic activity, inhibiting epinephrine-induced lipolysis in the isolated fat cells of rat epididymal adipose tissue. The filtrate was separated into 3 fractions by Sephadex G-25 gel filtration. Peptides were found only in the first fraction(S-FI). Saponine and sugars were also detected in tie fraction. S-FI fraction resolved further into 6 fractions by Dowex 50 ion-exchange chromatography. The sugar and saponine depleted fraction(P-F2) from the second chromatography showed antilipolytic activity. The P-F2 fraction revealed 6 spots on TLC. The 6 spots were isolated by TLC and identified as peptides.

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Development of the Purification Method of Ovotransferrin in Egg White (난백 내 Ovotransferrin의 분리방법에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, A.;Jo, Y.J.;Lee, M.;Kim, J.C.
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.47 no.6
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    • pp.1025-1032
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out to separate ovotransferrin in chicken egg white by gel chromatography and heparin affinity chromatography. In gel filtration which was performed with 50mM Phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, 0.15M salt) at a flow rate of 2.0 ml/min, ovotransferrin and ovalbumin were eluted together in fraction number 11-16. In order to separate pure ovotransferrin, fraction No. 12-14 of them which have high concentration of ovotransferrin were concentrated and rechromatographed. However, the ovotransferrin did not separated clearly. In heparin affinity chromatography, the separation was performed with 50mM ethylaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA, pH7.2) and 50mM Phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, 0.15M salt contained) on ferrous and ferric ion saturated column at as same flow rate as gel filtration system's. Ovotransferrin and albumin were eluted together at 10-15min (fraction No.3) and 15-20min (fraction No.4), respectively. However, purified ovotransferrin was eluted at 156-165min and 165-175min (tube No.32-33) with 50 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.2, 0.15M salt free), respectively. Heparin affinity chromatography with ferric ion saturated column was resulted in the best separation of ovotransferrin rather than separation by gel chromatography and ferrous ion saturated heparin affinity chromatography.

Efficient Purification Of Fused Ferritin[$F_{H}+F_{L}$] using Silica Powder and Gel Filtration Chromatography (실리카 분말과 젤 여과 크로마토그래피를 이용한 효과적인 융합 페리틴의 정제)

  • 허윤석;김인호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2002
  • An iron-storage protein, ferritin is a spherical shell consisting of 24 H-and L-chain subunits. Soluble form of fused($F_{H}+F_{L}$ chain) ferritin was separated from disrupted recombinant E. coii cells, followed by silica powder adsorption. Ferritin was recovered from silica-poweder by distilled water, which was applied to gel filtration chromatography(GFC). Collected ferritin fractions from the GFC were assayed via iron-uptake and its molecular weight determined using GF-HPLC. Fused ferritin showed a higher activity than the M- or L- chain ferritin by two times.