• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.655-658
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• 1999

In this study, We derived Recursive Least Squares(RLS) algorithm with adaptive maximum -likelihood channel estimate for digital pulse amplitude modulated sequence in the presence of intersymbol interference and additive white Gaussian noise. RLS algorithms have better convergence characteristics than conventional algorithms, LMS Least Mean Squares) algorithms.

• 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘텐츠학회 2003년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
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• pp.303-307
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 고속 데이터 전송을 위한 UWB 시스템에 BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)와 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)의 변조방식을 적용하고 고속 전송으로 발생 할 수 있는 높은 에러율을 감소시키기 위해 부호율(code rate)이 1/2 이고 구속장(constraint length)이 K=7인 convolution code를 적용하였다. 그리고 다중사용자의 접속으로 인하여 발생 할 수 있는 다중사용자 간섭을 고려하여 Time-hopping sequence를 적용하였으며, 수신단에서 viterbi decodig 알고리즘을 사용하여 수신된 신호를 복호함으로서 AWGN(Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel 환경에서의 UWB 통신시스템의 성능변화를 분석하였다.

• 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방송∙미디어공학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.196-199
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• 2019

다양한 워터마킹 방식 중 m-sequence 기반 방식은 일반적으로 상관 관계를 이용한 다른 시퀀스 기반 방식에 비해 노이즈에 취약하고, 블러링에 안정성이 떨어진다는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 블러링과 gaussian noise 에 안정성을 가지는 watermark 인코더와 디코더의 알고리듬을 제안한다. 인코더에는 히스토그램 평활화 과정을 추가하고 디코더에는 샤프닝 필터를 추가하여 실험을 진행했고, 결과적으로 워터마크의 복원율이 개선되었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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• pp.2087-2089
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• 2003

The presence of narrowband interference (NBI) in Direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS/CDMA) systems is an inevitable problem when the interference is strong enough. The improvement in the system performance employs by adaptive narrowband interference suppression techniques. Basically there have been two types of method for narrowband interference suppression estimator/subtracter approaches and transform domain approaches. In this paper the focus is on the type of estimator/subtracter approaches. However, the binary direct sequence (DS) signal, that acts as noise in the prediction process is highly non-Gaussian. The case of a Gaussian interferer with known in an autoregressive (AR) signal or a digital signal and also in a sinusoidal signal (Tone) that included in is paper. The proposed NBI suppression is presence in an adaptive IIR notch filter for lattice structure and more powerful by using a variable step-size algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the convergence rate and improved system performance when compare with adaptive least mean square algorithm (LMS).

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.411-417
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 LED-ID(Identification) 시스템을 위한 효율적인 프레임 동기화 방식을 제안한다. 프레임 동기화는 OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템의 정상 동작을 위한 필수적인 절차이다. LED-ID 시스템 환경에서는 Bernoulli-Gaussian 잡음이 고려되어진다. OFDM 프레임 동기화 성능을 향상시키기 위해, 시간 영역에서 OFDM 신호에 반복 직교 골드 시퀀스(ROGS: Repeated Orthogonal Gold Sequence)를 추가했다. ROGS의 전력 레벨은 LED-ID 시스템의 정상 동작에 영향을 주지 않는다. ROGS의 우수한 자기상관 및 상호상관 성능 특성으로 인하여 임펄스 잡음 때문에 간섭이 있는 LED-ID 시스템 채널에서 프레임 동기화는 성공적으로 이루어진다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.169-189
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• 2015

Detection of anomalous events from video streams is a challenging problem in many video surveillance applications. One such application that has received significant attention from the computer vision community is traffic video surveillance. In this paper, a Lossy Count based Sequential Temporal Pattern mining approach (LC-STP) is proposed for detecting spatio-temporal abnormal events (such as a traffic violation at junction) from sequences of video streams. The proposed approach relies mainly on spatial abstractions of each object, mining frequent temporal patterns in a sequence of video frames to form a regular temporal pattern. In order to detect each object in every frame, the input video is first pre-processed by applying Gaussian Mixture Models. After the detection of foreground objects, the tracking is carried out using block motion estimation by the three-step search method. The primitive events of the object are represented by assigning spatial and temporal symbols corresponding to their location and time information. These primitive events are analyzed to form a temporal pattern in a sequence of video frames, representing temporal relation between various object's primitive events. This is repeated for each window of sequences, and the support for temporal sequence is obtained based on LC-STP to discover regular patterns of normal events. Events deviating from these patterns are identified as anomalies. Unlike the traditional frequent item set mining methods, the proposed method generates maximal frequent patterns without candidate generation. Furthermore, experimental results show that the proposed method performs well and can detect video anomalies in real traffic video data.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 다중 환경에서의 Wavelet Pulse를 이용한 TR-UWB 시스템의 성능에 대하여 DPSS 펄스와 2차 가우시안 펄스와 비교 분석하였다. TR-UWB 시스템은 데이터 신호와 레퍼런스 신호를 일정 시간 간격을 두고 같이 보낸다. 이때 두 개의 신호는 동일한 채널을 통과 하므로 수신기에서는 이 레퍼런스 신호를 템플릿으로 사용하여 채널 추정 없이 복조 할 수 있어 수신기의 복잡도를 낮출 수 있는 장점이 있다. 하지만 기존의 가우시안 신호기반의 TR-UWB 시스템은 다중 사용자 환경에서 사용자간의 간섭으로 인한 수신기 성능이 저하되는 단점이 있다. 이 단점을 극복하기 위해 DPSS(Discrete Prolate Shperoidal Sequence)를 이용한 사용자간의 간섭을 줄이는 방법이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법은 다 해상도 기법을 이용하여 직교 하는 Wavelet 기저 함수를 생성하고 이 함수를 전송 펄스로 이용하여 사용자간의 간섭을 없애 다중 사용자 환경에서 비트 오율 성능이 향상된 시스템을 제안한다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제34권12C호
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• pp.1177-1183
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• 2009

In this paper, support vector machines (SVM) are applied to multi-user detector (MUD) for direct sequence (DS)-CDMA system. This work shows an analytical performance of SVM based multi-user detector with some of kernel functions, such as linear, sigmoid, and Gaussian. The basic idea in SVM based training is to select the proper number of support vectors by maximizing the margin between two different classes. In simulation studies, the performance of SVM based MUD with different kernel functions is compared in terms of the number of selected support vectors, their corresponding decision boundary, and finally the bit error rate. It was found that controlling parameter, in SVM training have an effect, in some degree, to SVM based MUD with both sigmoid and Gaussian kernel. It is shown that SVM based MUD with Gaussian kernels outperforms those with other kernels.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.868-878
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• 1990

Upon introducing satellite communication system to Korea, one of the important problems to cope with is the effect from the probable intentional interference I.e. jamming. In this paper we have investigated how much the performance of ordinary PSK signal and Directed Sequence Spread Spectrum PSK signal degrade by the effect of jamming in the satellite communication system. In analysis we have consider the M ary PSK signal and the liniter type nonlinear satellite transponder in an environment of uplink tone or noise jamming plus Gaussian noise and downlink Gaussian noise. Using the derived error rate equation we have evaluated the error performance of BPSK and QPSK systems and compared this with that of DS BPSK system. Form the results, we know that the nonlinear satellite system is degraded more severely by the effect of noise jamming than tone jamming and the effect of tone jamming on the error rate performance can be reduced more remarkably by increasing the process gain in DS BPSK system rather than increasing carrier to jamming noise power ratio in conventional BPSK system.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.322-328
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• 2007

We propose a direct-sequence pulse-amplitude modulation (DS-PAM) ultra-wideband (UWB) system which employs a non-linear chirp waveform instead of the conventional Gaussian monocycle in this paper. In the approved frequency for UWB, there exist myriad narrowband interferers. Specifically, we focus on the mutual interference between UWB systems and 802.11a WLAN. This paper offers a method to suppress this in-band narrowband interference by introducing a kind of non-linear chirp waveform. Using the proposed non-linear chirp waveform, the effects of one or more narrowband interference sources with different frequencies can be suppressed. System performance of UWB systems in the narrowband interference environment can be improved. Computer simulations with additive white Gaussian noise successfully demonstrate an increase in performance with the proposed system as compared to traditional linear chirp systems.