• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian noise removal

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A Study on Mixed Noise Removal using Standard Deviation and Noise Density (표준편차 및 잡음 밀도를 이용한 복합잡음 제거 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2017
  • With the rapid progress of the digital area has come the increase in demand for multi-media services. Imaging processing as a result is being hailed as a technological field that can offer smart and efficient methods for the processing and analysis of images. In general, noise exist in various types, depending on the cause and form. Some leading examples of noise are AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise), salt and pepper noise and complex noise. This study suggests an algorithm to remove complex noise by using the standard deviation and noise density of the partial mask in order to effectively remove complex noise in images.

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Noise Elimination Using Improved MFCC and Gaussian Noise Deviation Estimation

  • Sang-Yeob, Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2023
  • With the continuous development of the speech recognition system, the recognition rate for speech has developed rapidly, but it has a disadvantage in that it cannot accurately recognize the voice due to the noise generated by mixing various voices with the noise in the use environment. In order to increase the vocabulary recognition rate when processing speech with environmental noise, noise must be removed. Even in the existing HMM, CHMM, GMM, and DNN applied with AI models, unexpected noise occurs or quantization noise is basically added to the digital signal. When this happens, the source signal is altered or corrupted, which lowers the recognition rate. To solve this problem, each voice In order to efficiently extract the features of the speech signal for the frame, the MFCC was improved and processed. To remove the noise from the speech signal, the noise removal method using the Gaussian model applied noise deviation estimation was improved and applied. The performance evaluation of the proposed model was processed using a cross-correlation coefficient to evaluate the accuracy of speech. As a result of evaluating the recognition rate of the proposed method, it was confirmed that the difference in the average value of the correlation coefficient was improved by 0.53 dB.

A Study on Nonlinear Composit Filter for Mixed Noise Removal (복합 잡음 제거를 위한 비선형 합성 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.793-796
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    • 2017
  • Image signal can be damaged by a variety of noises during the signal processing, and multiple studies have been conducted to restore these signals. The representative noises to be added in the image are salt and pepper noise, additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN), and the composite noise which two noises are combined. Therefore, the algorithms were proposed to process with quadratic spline interpolation and median filter in case of salt and pepper noise with the central pixel of the local mask, and to process with weight filter by pixel changes in case of AWGN, upon noise determination to restore the damaged image in the composite noise environment, in this article.

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Switching Filter Algorithm using Fuzzy Weights based on Gaussian Distribution in AWGN Environment (AWGN 환경에서 가우시안 분포 기반의 퍼지 가중치를 사용한 스위칭 필터 알고리즘)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2022
  • Recently, with the improvement of the performance of IoT technology and AI, automation and unmanned work are progressing in a wide range of fields, and interest in image processing, which is the basis of automation such as object recognition and object classification, is increasing. Image noise removal is an important process used as a preprocessing step in an image processing system, and various studies have been conducted. However, in most cases, it is difficult to preserve detailed information due to the smoothing effect in high-frequency components such as edges. In this paper, we propose an algorithm to restore damaged images in AWGN(additive white Gaussian noise) using fuzzy weights based on Gaussian distribution. The proposed algorithm switched the filtering process by comparing the filtering mask and the noise estimate with each other, and reconstructed the image by calculating the fuzzy weights according to the low-frequency and high-frequency components of the image.

Implementation of Digital Filter for Additive White Gaussian Noise Removal (부가 백색 가우스 잡음 제거를 위한 디지털 필터 구현)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kwon, Se-Ik;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2017
  • As the society has developed into a digital information age society, a lot of electronic communication equipments are popularized. However, there are various causes of noise during signal transmission between communication devices. The noise generated in the communication system is a white noise that is distributed evenly in all frequency bands. This white noise causes system errors and lowers reliability. Therefore, in this paper, the existing Gaussian filter, Median filter, Alpha trimmed mean filter, and min/max filter for removing white noise are described and the characteristics and performance of each filter are compared with each other.

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INVERSE HALFTONING USING KALMANN FILTERING

  • Tanaka, Kenichi;Takagi, Ippei
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.487-491
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    • 2009
  • The inverse halftoning is processing to restore the image made binary to former step image. There are smoothing and gaussian filtering in the technique so far. However, there are still a lot of insufficient points in past inverse halftoning. The removal of the noise and the edge enhansment are closely related in inverse halftoning. It is difficult to do both the noise rednctiom and the edge enhansment in high accuracy at the same time in the technique so far. The technique that can achieve both the removal of the noise and the emphasis of Edge at the same time is expected as future tasks. Then, it was tried to apply the Kalmann filtering to inverse halftoning. In the actual experiment, the effectiveness of the application of the Kalmann filtering to inverse halftoning comparing it with the technique so far was shown.

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MRF-based Adaptive Noise Detection Algorithm for Image Restoration (영상 복원을 위한 MRF 기반 적응적 노이즈 탐지 알고리즘)

  • Nguyen, Tuan-Anh;Hong, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1368-1375
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we presents a spatially adaptive noise detection and removal algorithm. Under the assumption that an observed image and the additive noise have Gaussian distribution, the noise parameters are estimated with local statistics, and the parameters are used to define the constraints on the noise detection process, where the first order Markov Random Field (MRF) is used. In addition, an adaptive low-pass filter having a variable window sizes defined by the constraints on noise detection is used to control the degree of smoothness of the reconstructed image. Experimental results demonstrate the capability of the proposed algorithm.

AWGN Removal using Pixel Noise Characteristics of Image (영상의 잡음 특성 추정을 이용한 AWGN 제거)

  • Cheon, Bong-Won;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.23 no.12
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    • pp.1551-1557
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    • 2019
  • In modern society, a variety of video media have been widely spread in line with the fourth industrial revolution and the development of IoT technology; in accordance with this trend, numerous researches have been performed to remove noise generated in image and data communications. However, the conventional Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) cancellation techniques are likely to induce a blurring phenomenon in the noise removal process, thus impairing the information of the image. In this study, we propose an algorithm for minimizing the loss of image information in the removal process of AWGN. The proposed algorithm can apply weights according to the characteristics of noise by predicting AWGN in the image, where the output is calculated based on adding and subtracting the outputs of the high pass filter and the low pass filter. Compared to the existing method, the noise reduction using the proposed algorithm exhibited less blurring issues and better noise reduction properties in the AWGN removal process.

A Study on the Noise Removal Performance of SAMED Filters (SAMED 필터의 잡음제거 성능에 대한 연구)

  • Song, Jong-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.1309-1314
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    • 2012
  • The SAMED filter is introduced as a wide class of multi-stage filters which encompass linear FIR and nonlinear order statistic filters. The output of SAMED filter is linear combination of sub-median outputs. In this paper, optimal SAMED filter is designed for images corrupted by various noise, and performance is analogized. The experimental result shows that the efficiency of each order of SAMED filters is depends on type of noise. It is shown that low order filters are effective in Gaussian environments but high order filters are effective in impulsive case. This result may be used to follow-up research on successive SAMED filters.

A Study on AWGN Removal using Edge Detection (에지 검출을 이용한 AWGN 제거에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Se-Ik;Hwang, Yeong-Yeun;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.956-958
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    • 2016
  • Currently, image processing has been widely utilized and the noise may be occurred in the processes of image data transmission, processing, and storage. The studies have been actively conducted to eliminate the added noise in the image. The types of noise in the image are various depending on the causes and the forms, and additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) is the representative one. The algorithm to apply and process the weighted value was suggested by the directions of the pixel in the local mask using edge detection to relieve the added AWGN in the image in this article.

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