• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gaussian channel

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Symbol Decoding Schemes Combined with Channel Estimations for Coded OFDM Systems in Fading Channels. (페이딩 채널환경에서 CDFDM 시스템에 대한 채널 추정과 결합된 심볼검출 방법)

  • Cho, Jin-Woong;Kang, Cheol-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.37 no.9
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes symbol decoding schemes combined with channel estimation techniques for coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (COFDM) systems in fading channels. sThe proposed symbol decoding schemes are consisted of a symbol decoding technique and channel estimation techniques. The symbol decoding based on Viterbi algorithm is achieved by matching the length of branch word from encoder trellis to the codeword length of symbol candidate on decoder trellis. Three combination schemes are described and their error performances are compared. The first scheme is to combine a symbol decoding technique with a training channel estimation technique. The second scheme joins a decision directed channel estimation technique to the first scheme. The time varying channel transfer functions are tracked by the decision directed channel estimation technique and the channel transfer functions used in the symbol decoder are updated every COFDM symbol. Finally, In order to reduce the effect of additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) between adjacent subchannels, deinterleaved average channel estimation technique is combined. The error performances of the three schemes are significantly improved being compared with that of zero forcing equalizing schemes.

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Improvement of Halo Effect Using Adaptive Gaussian Filter in Dehazing (안개제거에 적응 Gaussian Filter 를 이용한 후광효과 개선)

  • Kim, Sang-Wook;Shin, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2011
  • 안개나 스모그 등으로 인한 영상의 왜곡에 대해 Dark Channel Prior 를 이용해 안개제거를 하면 깨끗한 결과 영상을 얻을 수 있다. 하지만 이 기법에서 전달량을 정련할 때 많은 시간이 걸리는데 계산 속도 면을 개선하기 위해 Gaussian Filter 를 사용해 정련한다. 이 때 단순한 Gaussian Filter 를 사용하게 되면 결과영상에서 후광효과가 생기게 된다. 후광효과를 줄이기 위해 본 논문에서 제안한 적응 Gaussian Filter 를 사용해 영상을 복원시킨다.

A Modified Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm for Quantized Channel Outputs

  • Lee Ho Kyoung;Lee Kyoung Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a modified-SOYA (soft output viterbi algorithm) of turbo codes is proposed for quantized channel receiver filter outputs. We derive optimum branch values for the Viterbi algorithm. Here we assume that received filter outputs are quantized and the channel is additive white Gaussian noise. The optimum non-uniform quantizer is used to quantize channel receiver filter outputs. To compare the BER (bit error rate) performance we perform simulations for the modified SOYA algorithm and the general SOYA

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A Channel Coding of Variable Rate with Interleaver Punctured Serially Concatenated Convolutional Codes (IP-SCCC에 의한 가변 부호율의 채널 부호화)

  • 이연문;조경식;정차근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses a novel algorithm for variable rate channel coding with interleaver punctured convolutional code for wireless communication. In other to increase the coding performance and achieve the variable channel coding rate, serially concatenated convolutional coding scheme will be applied. In this paper, we characterize the effect of interleaver puncturing on the effectiveness of the proposed scheme some simulation results are presented, in which the channel model of additive Gaussian noise is assumed.

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The performance estimation of Channel coding schemes in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access System with fading channel (페이딩 환경의 W-CDMA에서 채널부호화 방식의 성능평가)

  • 이종목;심용걸
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2000
  • The bit error rate(BER)of the data passed through Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access (W-CDMA) system with turbo-codes structure is presented. The performance of turbo-codes under W-CDMA system is estimated for various users and iteration numbers of decoding. The channel model is Additive White Gaussian Noise(AWGN) and Rayleigh fading channel. When iteration number increases, bit error probability of turbo-codes decreases. and when the number of users increase, bit error probability of turbo-codes increases.

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Unequal Error Protection using IP-SCCC and DCT-based Embedded Coder for Image Transmission (IP-SCCC와 EZ-DCT를 이용한 영상전송의 UEP 채널 부호화 방법)

  • 이연문;조경식;정차근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2000
  • The fact that the channel coding methode with property of the source coder is better than using the channel characteristics is well known. In this paper We propose the UEP channel coding scheme using IP-SCCC and DCT-based embedded coder for image transmission. Moreover, to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme some simulation results are presented, in which the channel models of additive white Gaussian noise and Rayleigh fading are assumed.

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MSE of Dual-k Convolutional Codes for an AWGN Channel with Rayleigh Fading (Rayleigh Fading AWGN채널에 대한 Dual-K길쌈부호의 평균자승오차)

  • 문상재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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    • 1986.04a
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    • pp.1-3
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    • 1986
  • We are concerned with transmitting numerical source data of {0, 1, 2, ..., 2k-1} through a channel coding system. The rate 1/v dual-k convolutional code with the orthogonal MFSK modulation and the Viterbl decoding is employed for the implementation of the channel coding system. The mean square error of the dual-k convolutional code is evaluated for the numerical source transmitted over an additive white Gaussian noise channel with Rayleigh fading.

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Blind Channel Estimator based on the RLS algorithm (RLS 알고리즘에 기반을 둔 블라인드 채널 추정)

  • 서우정;하판봉;윤태성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.655-658
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    • 1999
  • In this study, We derived Recursive Least Squares(RLS) algorithm with adaptive maximum -likelihood channel estimate for digital pulse amplitude modulated sequence in the presence of intersymbol interference and additive white Gaussian noise. RLS algorithms have better convergence characteristics than conventional algorithms, LMS Least Mean Squares) algorithms.

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Analysis of Subthreshold Swing for Channel Doping of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET (비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 채널도핑에 따른 문턱전압이하 스윙 분석)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.651-656
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzed the change of subthreshold swing for channel doping of asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET. The subthreshold swing is the factor to describe the decreasing rate of off current in the subthreshold region, and plays a very important role in application of digital circuits. Poisson's equation was used to analyze the subthreshold swing for asymmetric DGMOSFET. Asymmetric DGMOSFET could be fabricated with the different top and bottom gate oxide thickness and bias voltage unlike symmetric DGMOSFET. It is investigated in this paper how the doping in channel, gate oxide thickness and gate bias voltages for asymmetric DGMOSFET influenced on subthreshold swing. Gaussian function had been used as doping distribution in solving the Poisson's equation, and the change of subthreshold swing was observed for projected range and standard projected deviation used as parameters of Gaussian distribution. Resultly, the subthreshold swing was greatly changed for doping concentration and profiles, and gate oxide thickness and bias voltage had a big impact on subthreshold swing.

Exploiting Correlation Characteristics to Detect Covert digital communication

  • Huang, Shuhua;Liu, Weiwei;Liu, Guangjie;Dai, Yuewei;Tian, Wen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.3550-3566
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    • 2020
  • As a widely used way to exfiltrate information, wireless covert channel (WCC) brings a serious threat to communication security, which enables the wireless communication process to bypass the authorized access control mechanism to disclose information. Unlike the covert channel on the network layer, wireless covert channels on the physical layer (WCC-P) is a new covert communication mode to implement and improve covert wireless communication. Existing WCC-P scheme modulates the secret message bits into the Gaussian noise, which is also called covert digital communication system based on the joint normal distribution (CJND). Finding the existence of this type of covert channel remains a challenging work due to its high undetectability. In this paper, we exploit the square autocorrelation coefficient (SAC) characteristic of the CJND signal to distinguish the covert communication from legitimate communication. We study the sharp increase of the SAC value when the offset is equal to the symbol length, which is caused by embedding secret information. Then, the SAC value of the measured sample is compared with the threshold value to determine whether the measured sample is CJND sample. When the signal-to-noise ratio reaches 20db, the detection accuracy can reach more than 90%.