• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.237-240
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• 2003

This paper reports the characteristics of TFTs, formed inside a location-controlled grain: "single-crystalline" Si TFTs (c-Si TFTs). Position of the grains were controlled with a great precision by "${\mu}-Czochralski$ (grain-filter) process". Effects of process parameters, such as, deposition method of gate $SiO_2$, crystallization energy density and position of the channel with respect to the grain filters on TFT characteristics is investigated. It is concluded that the characteristics of TFTs drastically improved by avoiding the grain filter from the channel region. With TFTs having the current-flow direction parallel to radial direction from the grain-filter, electron mobility and subthreshold swing of 600 $cm^2/Vs$ and 0.21 V/dec. respectively are obtained.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to analyze the landscape preference and landscape images of the Agricultural Aqueduct Bridges(AAB) by several different criteria. Semantic Differential Scale(SD scale) with landscape adjectives and landscape preference are used to estimate the alternatives of the AAB. The statistic methods such as descriptive analysis, t-test, factor analysis and regression, cluster analysis, are operated. The landscape preference of the alternatives is generally positive, 3.977 out of 7.000. The gate type is the most preferred, but the road-along type is the worst, by the location types. The simple repair type is the worst preferred, but total remodeling is the most, by the repair types. The characteristics of the AAB are analyzed and 4 factors of visual landscape are contracted; interest, orderliness, naturality and spatiality. Cumulative factor loading of these factors is about 65%, which is quite high. The higher and bigger AAB's are preferred, and the advanced finishing materials are also preferred, such as aluminum or wood panels. The long span is also preferred and the high repair cost would be preferred. But in this study, the cost-benefit analysis is not included, so it is recommended to research further, considering the cost variable with the visual factors.

• International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.462-473
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• 2019

The effects of the location and dimension of the gate, location, and volume of the feeder, application of a chill, chill volume, and heating method of the feeder with respect to the effect of the mold-designing technologies on the defect status of the products are described. It is possible to increase the solidification time of the feeder by heating feeder. Furthermore, the pressure generated from the feeder is imposed on a product, and this decreases the generation of shrinkage porosities. In this study, two types of gating and feeding systems had been proposed: the bottom L-type junctions and the top L-type junctions. Additionally, solidification behaviors, such as solidification time, shrinkage porosities, weight percentage of chill system to product, hot spot, and solidification time ratio (=Solidification time of feeder/solidification time of product), are extensively analyzed by using commercial casting simulation software. Based on the solidification behaviors, reasonable mold design, feeding system, critical feeder heating temperature, and solidification time ratios are proposed in the sand casting process for the fabrication of carrier housing in order to reduce the casting defects and to increase the recovery rate.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the materials on Bangdapjin, summarize the excavation surveys and compare them with the past literature records and to determine the location of the Bangdapjin government office facilities. It was categorized into the castle in the original cadastral map, which allowed to identify the overall shape of Jionseong Castle. The Chi on the castle wall and Ongseong on the Munji have also been identified. The majority of state-owned land in the original cadastral map is usually concentrated at the point where the road from the north intersects with the road from the east to the castle, which is presumably where public buildings were located. One of the photos in the 1950s shows the presence of a building presumed to be an inn featuring, extraordinary shape that deserves special attention. The gate is believed to have had Ongseong due to evidence of a portion protruded at right angles from the castle according to the original cadastral map.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.12-24
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• 2020

본 연구는 홍주목 읍치 일대의 물(水) 공간과 연계하여 홍주성의 형성·변천과정과 더불어 조선 후기 홍주읍성의 공간구조와 축성방식이 지니는 특성을 해석해보고자 하는 목적을 지니고 있다. 조선시대 홍주목 읍치 일대의 수체계는 남에서 북으로, 서에서 동으로 흐르는 가지형 구조의 자연하도를 기반으로 인공적으로 조성된 성안물길과 연못(池) 등으로 구성되어 있다. 다양한 문헌기록, 발굴조사 결과 및 지도자료 등에 대한 분석결과를 종합해보면 수체계가 홍주성의 조영과정에 중요한 영향을 미치고 있음을 알 수 있는데 대표적으로 다음과 같이 요약된다. 첫째, 고려시대 이후 조선 후기에 이르는 홍주성은 큰 위치 변화 없이 금마천과 용봉천을 외수로 삼고 홍성천과 월계천을 중심으로 한 환포형의 지형구조와 하천 합수부의 내측(汭)에 형성된 소규모 침식분지를 이용하여 위치하고 있다. 이러한 홍주성의 입지특성은 고대 중국과 한국에서의 물길을 고려한 도시 입지선정 방법을 반영하고 있는 것으로 이해된다. 둘째, 홍주성 일대 수체계의 골격을 형성하는 홍성천과 월계천, 소향천 등은 다양한 측면에서 홍주성의 입지와 축성방식, 물 관련시설, 읍성 공간구조 등에 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 홍주성 내외부의 미지형구조는 월계천 및 홍성천의 하도특성과 어우러져 홍주성의 토지이용 및 읍치시설 배치형태를 결정하는데 중요한 영향을 미치고 있다 셋째, 홍주읍성에서는 물을 고려한 다양한 비보조치가 이루어졌다. 홍성천과 금마천 사이의 숲 조성, 조선 후기 읍기(邑基)를 방해한다 하여 이루어진 남문 폐쇄 등은 그 대표적인 조치의 일환으로 이해된다. 넷째, 월계천의 영향으로부터 읍성 또는 읍내 시가구역을 보호하기 위하여 일찍부터 성안물길을 설치하여 물길을 분지시키거나 연못(池)을 조성하는 등 인공 배수시설을 적극적으로 도입하고 있다. 특히 홍주성의 축성방식과 관련하여 수해로부터 성벽을 보호하기 위한 다양한 조치가 이루어졌다. 고려시대 토성과 일체화된 조선시대 석성 구조, 조선 후기 북문지 일대의 퇴축 성벽, 서벽과 동벽에서 보이는 외벽과 내벽 사이의 석렬이나 와편층을 활용한 성벽 축조방식은 그 대표적인 방법이었다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.877-887
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• 2020

우리나라 4대강 사업에 의해 건설된 낙동강의 달성보와 함안보, 금강의 세종보와 백제보, 영산강의 송촌보와 죽산보를 대상으로 3차원 수리-수질모델을 이용하여 가동보 운영에 따른 수질 및 녹조 현상 예측 결과를 비교 분석하였다. 가동보를 전면 개방하였을 때, 금강과 영산강에서는 상류에 위치한 세종보와 승촌보에서 연중 및 하절기 Chl-a 농도와 남조류 농도가 감소되는 것으로 예측되었으나, 하류에 위치하는 백제보와 죽산보에서는 하절기에 모두 증가되는 것으로 나타났다. 금강과 영산강에서 수문이 닫힌 경우, 상류에서는 체류시간이 증가하여 조류가 성장에 필요한 용존성 무기인을 충분히 섭취하면서 조류 농도가 증가하지만, 하류에서는 용존성 무기인이 고갈되어 상대적으로 조류의 성장이 제한되는 현상이 발생하는 것으로 분석된다. 반면 낙동강의 달성보 및 함안보에서는 연평균과 하절기 평균 농도가 모두 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 낙동강에서는 금강과 영산강과 같이 용존성 무기인의 농도가 심각하게 증가하지 않은 반면 수문 개방으로 수심이 감소함에 따라 조류가 이용하는 평균 광량이 증가하면서, 조류의 성장이 증가한 것으로 분석된다. 결과적으로 수문을 전면 개방 또는 폐쇄하였을 경우, 녹조현상 발생 특성은 위치에 따라 수리학적 체류시간, 용존성 무기인 농도 및 수위변화에 따른 광량의 변화 등에 의해 서로 다르게 나타나는 것으로 분석된다.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2011

K사의 고무 사출성형에 있어서 애로사항인 등속조인트 부트(boots)의 크 (crack) 발생 등의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 상용 CAE 프로그램인 MOLDFLOW(Ver. 5.2)를 이용한 전산모사를 수행하여 적정금형설계를 도출하고 적정작업조건을 구축하였다. 그 결과 크 의 발생 원인은 크 이 발생하는 위치에 형성되는 weld 및 meld line의 형성 때문이고, 또한 크 이 발생하는 위치에서의 가류(curing)가 불완전한 것이 확인되었다. 이와 같은 weld 및 meld line의 형성을 방지하기 위해서 게이트(gate)의 위치를 변경하고 최적위치에 설계함으로써, 유동선단(melt front)의 충돌 또는 수지흐름의 만남을 최소화하는 충전패턴(fill pattern)을 형성하고 부트 안쪽 하단의 크 발생을 방지하였다. Weld 및 meld line과 에어트랩(air trap) 불량이 가장 큰 게이트 위치는 각각 최적 게이트위치를 기준으로 서로 정반대 방향임이 관찰 되었다. 한편 몰드(mold)의 온도를 $170^{\circ}C$로 유지하게 함으로써 크 이 발생했던 위치에 가류조건을 만족시켰다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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• 제1호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2001

The purpose of this study ins to verify the characteristic location of Byungyoung Castle, physical type, inside spatial organization, and the scheme of Byungyoung Castle. The study utilizes historic literature, ancient maps related to Byungyoung Castle, topographical and cadastral maps which were published under the rule of Japanese Imperialism Castle, topographical and cadastral maps which were published under the rule of Japanese Imperialism and the topographical maps which were made recently by National Geographic Institute with various scales. The methodology of the study is to interpret the contents from the historic literature on the site map. The methodology of the study is to interpret the contents from the historic literature on the site map. The result of the study is as follows; Byungyoung Castle does duty as a defensive base for the entire country and has a specific character of location that has the dual function of a mountain fortress for national defense and of a village fortress for the town. Byungyoung Castle has four gates on four sides and has a oval shape very close to a circular form. The road construction inside the castle is composed basically of a cross shape. Byungyoung is located in the northwest area of this major road system. The private houses that lie along the north-south road are build up at the core area of the lower level and the town market built up around the south gate becomes the heart of life for the people. Schematically, it has the same pattern as regular village fortress, in that the houses for the guests and the houses for the public office are arranged to the east and the west. It is considered that there is certain functional parallel between Byungyoug Castle and Ulsan castle because there are no facilities for sacrificial rites no institutional budding.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2022

This study aims to investigate and reveal the spatial structure of Boryeonghyeon by examining the geographical status of its Eupchi (Local administrative center:邑治) through an analysis of the location, tracing locations of governemnt offices including Dongheon(東軒) and Kaeksa(客舍) in the walled town, and checking the lot numbers of Sajikdan(社稷壇), Yeodan(厲壇), and Cheongyeonyeok(靑淵驛) outside it. Buildings of Boryeonghyeon in the walled town in the Joseon Dynasty were almost lost and now, part of the city wall and Haesanru(海山樓) just remains as relic. The walled town consisted of several buildings of government offices as well as Dongheon and Kaeksa which are government organs. Altar and shrine(壇廟) facilities including Shrine of Confucius(文廟), Altar of Land and Grain, and Preceptor's Shrine were placed outside the walled town and Cheongyeonyeok were operated as the facilities for transmission of royal orders. Therefore, the government office facilities in the walled town, altar and shrine facilities outside the fortress, and the location of the post station were required to trace and check each of them. For the checking method, the lot numbers could be checked by checking the original cadastral maps and the then land categories and owners, analyzing the records and circumstances of the relevant township annals(邑誌), and examining analyses on the locations by using a numerical map of one to 5 thousands. The study estimated the locations of government facilities including Dongheon and Kaesa placed in the walled town and was grasped to be the east and west gates with the south gate which remains now in the fortress. And the lot numbers of Sajikdan, Yeodan, Cheongyeonyeok.

• 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국윤활학회 2002년도 proceedings of the second asia international conference on tribology
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• pp.333-334
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• 2002

Injection-compression molding parts are many cases with complicated boundary condition which is difficult to analysis of mold characteristics precisely. In this study, the effects of various process parameters such as multi-point gate location, initial charge volume, injection time and pressure have been investigated using finite element method to fomulate the melt front advancement during the mold filling process. A general governing equation for tracking the filling process during injection-compression molding is applied to volume of fluid method. To verify the results of present analysis, they are compared with those of the other paper. The results show a strong effect of processing conditions as a result of variations in the three-dimensional complex geometry model.